雅思寫(xiě)作話題素材外刊閱讀積累

隨著留學(xué)市場(chǎng)的不斷發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，那么你就需要參加語(yǔ)言考試，其中雅思托福就是最為常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)考試，下面中國(guó)教育在線外語(yǔ)頻道小編就為大家介紹一下雅思寫(xiě)作話題素材外刊閱讀積累！。

The state is unprepared for rising numbers of old people living alone

LIU CAIPING is a former maths teacher, now 71, who has lived alone in the western city of Xian since her husband died last year. The radio is her steadfast1 companion. Her eyesight is failing and she rarely goes out. Like many city residents, her former neighbours have scattered, and her two daughters are far away. When she can no longer cope on her own she will go to a nursing home, she says. That option remains extremely rare for old Chinese. And that highlights the problem: China is struggling to cope with a rapidly ageing society and a rising number of elderly people living by themselves.

單詞解析：

1. steadfast: staying the same for a long time and not changing quickly or unexpectedly 長(zhǎng)期不變的;堅(jiān)定的，不動(dòng)搖的

e.g. The group remained steadfast in its support for the new system, even when it was criticized in the newspapers. 這個(gè)團(tuán)體始終堅(jiān)定不移地支持新體制，即使遭到報(bào)紙批評(píng)的時(shí)候也毫不動(dòng)搖。

For most of the past two millennia the family has been central to how Chinese have seen themselvesand the state has been seen as a family writ2 large. Filial3 piety4 was somewhere near the heart of a Confucian order regulating society, and the family was an extended, stable unit of several generations under one roof. A very common saying encapsulated5 it all: yang er fang laoraise children for your old age.

單詞解析：

2. writ: in a very clear strong form明擺著的

e.g. This is an example of bureaucracy writ large. 這是典型的官僚主義的實(shí)例。

3. filial: relating to the relationship of a son or daughter to their parents子女的; 孝順的

4. piety: when you behave in a way that shows respect for your religion虔誠(chéng)，虔敬

5. encapsulate: to express or show the most important facts about something 扼要表述;壓縮

e.g. The words of the song neatly encapsulate the mood of the country at that time. 這首歌的歌詞言簡(jiǎn)意賅地概括了該國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的氛圍。

句子分析結(jié)構(gòu)

1. The radio is her steadfast companion. 這句話讓人感受到了獨(dú)居老人的悲涼。

2. Her eyesight is failing and she rarely goes out.

failing eyesight 下降的視力 這是個(gè)固定搭配

3. When she can no longer cope on her own she will go to a nursing home, she says.

her own 代替了herself

cope on ones own 生活自理

4. And that highlights the problem: China is struggling to cope with a rapidly ageing society and a rising number of elderly people living by themselves.

highlight 強(qiáng)調(diào)

近義:stress, emphasize, lay stress on, underline, accent等

point out emphatically強(qiáng)調(diào)指出

declare強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明

lay undue stress on special circumstances不適當(dāng)?shù)貜?qiáng)調(diào)情況特殊

lay stress on the importance強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)

an emphatic opinion強(qiáng)調(diào)意見(jiàn)

emphasize the important role of science and technology強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要作用

5. For most of the past two millennia the family has been central to how Chinese have seen themselvesand the state has been seen as a family writ large.

從國(guó)家傳統(tǒng)文化上分析現(xiàn)代問(wèn)題，點(diǎn)出 家國(guó)一體 的特征

6. Filial piety was somewhere near the heart of a Confucian order regulating society, and the family was an extended, stable unit of several generations under one roof.

簡(jiǎn)要介紹孝在文化中的地位和傳統(tǒng)大家庭的特征。

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