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雅思英語(yǔ):名詞性從句講解 主語(yǔ)從句:主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),大多數(shù)主語(yǔ)從句都可以用it代替,作形式主語(yǔ)把主語(yǔ)從句置于句尾。that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句可用it代替,that不可省。
That education is important is clear.(that不可省)It is clear that education is important.(that不可省) 很明顯,教育是很重要的。
That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year is estimated.
It is estimated that a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year.
據(jù)估計(jì),飛到火星來(lái)回的時(shí)間要超過(guò)一年。
Whether we should develop nuclear power plants is still doubtful.
It is still doubtful whether we should develop nuclear power plants.
是否應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展核電廠仍然值得懷疑。
賓語(yǔ)從句:賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),雅思寫(xiě)作中很常用,一般用來(lái)提出觀點(diǎn)。
Some people hold that the development of tourism produces some adverseimpacts on traditional culture.
有些人認(rèn)為發(fā)展旅游業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。
Experts predict that tele-education will play an even more significant role inthe prospective future.
專家預(yù)言遠(yuǎn)程教育將會(huì)在不久的將來(lái)起到更為重要的作用。
表語(yǔ)從句:表語(yǔ)從句放在連系動(dòng)詞后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語(yǔ),一般結(jié)構(gòu)是:“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”??梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。
雅思寫(xiě)作中表語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)常用句型請(qǐng)記好練熟:“The reason why... is that...”(注意這里的that不能換作because),“It( this/that) is because ...”
The reason why the environment is deteriorating constantly is that nowadayspeople still lack the awareness of environmental protection.(定語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句雙管齊下,體現(xiàn)句式多樣性!)
環(huán)境不斷惡化的原因是現(xiàn)如今人們?nèi)匀蝗狈Νh(huán)保意識(shí)。
The most practical countermeasure is that more rigid laws and regulationsshould be laid down to penalize the violators.
實(shí)際的對(duì)策是制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律法規(guī)來(lái)懲處違規(guī)者。
One of the potential problems is that constant job transition can not securethem a stable and bright job prospect.
一個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題是頻繁的跳槽不能夠確保他們有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定輝煌的職業(yè)前景。
同位語(yǔ)從句:同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ),對(duì)其前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋,說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。雅思寫(xiě)作中常用的能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:belief, fact, hope, doubt, idea,news, conclusion, problem, likelihood。同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo),但也可以用關(guān)系代詞(what, which, who),關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why, how)或whether / if引導(dǎo)。
There is some doubt (as to) whether we should perform animal experimentation.
對(duì)于我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)仍然存在懷疑。
Einstein came to the conclusion that the maximum speed possible in theuniverse is that of light.
愛(ài)因斯坦得出的結(jié)論是,宇宙中速度是光速。
What we should do, when we should do, how we should do-these questionspuzzled us all day long.(作同位語(yǔ)的句子放在句首,后面要用破折號(hào)) 該做什么,什么時(shí)候做,怎樣做—這些問(wèn)題整天困擾著我們。
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