講解雅思閱讀的六類信號(hào)詞

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多，留學(xué)可以開(kāi)闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且世界名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“講解雅思閱讀的六類信號(hào)詞”這個(gè)問(wèn)題

雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞一、順接和遞進(jìn)

例詞：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition

考點(diǎn)：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom

解析：And在這句話開(kāi)頭，有一定的遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的`their wealth of traditional knowledge，所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系，同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞，然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句，最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。

雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞二、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折

例詞：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison

考點(diǎn)：However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.

題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼，總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后，然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞however這句話，顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。

雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞三、相似

例詞：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

考點(diǎn)：In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分類題)

解析：In other words是解釋，換一種說(shuō)法，通常會(huì)以更加簡(jiǎn)單易懂，清晰的話語(yǔ)陳述出難點(diǎn)，常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒(méi)的地方。

雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞四、時(shí)間先后

例詞：firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

考點(diǎn)：Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標(biāo)題)

解析：段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚，主要是因?yàn)橛斜磉_(dá)順序的信號(hào)詞First、second、third，讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)這段是在講，侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變，主要是從三個(gè)方面入手：意識(shí)、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問(wèn)題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻€(gè)方面，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程。

雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞五、排列次序

例詞：another, the second, the most, the best…

考點(diǎn)：Most important of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.(C5, P63, T12判斷題)

解析：most important of all強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的事情，也就是文中比較重要的結(jié)論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了，我們可以利用對(duì)雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的敏感度，快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行局部精讀。

雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞六、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

例詞：in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

考點(diǎn)：This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18信息包含題)

解析：信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在那個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，在做此類題目時(shí)，要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性，從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上),起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，迅速掃讀后，發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號(hào)后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。

以上對(duì)些雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞及應(yīng)對(duì)策略進(jìn)行了較為全面的講解，同學(xué)們不妨加以參考，并根據(jù)以上給出的建議不斷優(yōu)化雅思閱讀的備考方法，提高備考效率，從而在雅思考試中發(fā)揮出更好的水平。

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