十天突破雅思寫作

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一、巧用連接詞

有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過(guò)多簡(jiǎn)單句，成了簡(jiǎn)單句堆砌;有的寫復(fù)雜句時(shí)，動(dòng)輒用so， and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的，反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象，可以通過(guò)使用連接詞，尤其是一些表示從屬關(guān)系的連接詞，如 who，which，that，because，since，although，after，as，before，when，whenever，if，unless，as if等，不僅能夠豐富句型，而且還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更清楚，意義更連貫。

例如：

Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.

這段文字用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)，它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如果使用連接詞，將單句與其前后合并，形成主次關(guān)系，就把一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。例如：

It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true.

再如：

The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in spring time it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.

此句用and把三個(gè)分句一貫到底，既乏味又可笑。如果使用了關(guān)系代詞which，語(yǔ)義就會(huì)更連貫，語(yǔ)言也會(huì)更流暢：

The Mississippi River，which is one of the longest rivers in the world，often overflows its banks in the spring time，endangering the lives of many people.

二、改變句子開(kāi)頭

許多學(xué)生在寫作中傾向于用與人有關(guān)系的詞性，用名詞和代詞作為句子的開(kāi)頭，如 People，We，I，He，They，She等。但這種開(kāi)頭見(jiàn)多了，難免讓人厭倦。試比較：

A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food.

B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food.

第一句改用非人稱名詞作為主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，第二句則用there +be句型開(kāi)頭。這樣既改變了主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)單調(diào)句型，又把想強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思突出出來(lái)。實(shí)際上，為了把文章寫得生動(dòng)活潑，除了用主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭外，還可以用句子的其他成分開(kāi)頭。

1. 用賓語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.

2. 用狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

Dark and empty，the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.

3. 用副詞開(kāi)頭

Too often，students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.

4.用表語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.

5. 用同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

Air，water and oxygen，everything that is necessary for life.

6.以短語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

1)以分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades，Menchester took flight for the pacific islands.

2)以介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

To me the news was very interesting，but to my wife very boring.

3)以不定式短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭

To pass the exam，you should work very hard.

三、長(zhǎng)短句交插

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