詳解雅思聽力三種關(guān)鍵時態(tài)

雅思托?？荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語語言考試之一，被許多國家的大學(xué)、移民機構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？忌枰诼?、說、讀、寫四個方面進行測試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：詳解雅思聽力三種關(guān)鍵時態(tài)，那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

下面中國教育在線小編要和大家分享的是雅思聽力中的三種關(guān)鍵時態(tài)，掌握這三種時態(tài)，雅思聽力時就再也不用擔(dān)心這個時態(tài)會成為絆腳石啦~

下面舉兩個例子

例1：劍橋真題8，test3, section 1的第9-10題。

Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment?

A. museum

B. concert hall

C. cinema

D. sports centre

E. swimming pool

當(dāng)看到這個題干的時候，大家就應(yīng)該注意到，題目的考點即時態(tài)，關(guān)鍵詞at the moment也就是選擇與現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)的選項。

錄音原文如下：

Man： Whys that part of town so popular?

Woman: Well, theres a big scheme to improve the district, and itll soon have the best facilities for miles around.

Man: What sort of thing?

Woman: There is a big sports center under construction, which will be very impressive when its finished. In fact the swimming pools already opened ahead of schedule, and its attracting a lot of people.

Man: What about cinemas: are there are any in the area?

Woman: The only one closed down last year, and its now in the process of being converted into a film museum. The local people are trying to get a new cinema added to the scheme..

Man: I think I hear something about a plan to replace the existing concert hall with a larger one.

Woman: Ah, thats due to start next year.

加粗部分就是相關(guān)的時間考點詞，如果注意到考點詞，大家可以很容易地把過去有的和將來會有的選項排除，選擇現(xiàn)在已有的B,E選項。

例2：劍橋真題8， Test 2, section 3, Question 21

Where in Australia have Asian honey bees been found in the past?

A. Queensland

B. New South Wales

C. Severl states

觀察題干，大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)時態(tài)考點詞in the past，即所選答案應(yīng)該是對應(yīng)過去有的。

錄音原文：

Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian Honey Bee, and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now, were pretty keen to make sure that there arent any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states.

注意聽once和 Now 這兩個信號詞，就很容易把正確答案Queensland，即A選項聽出來。 把混淆信息New South Wales and other states即 B,C選項排除

通過這個兩個例子，大家也應(yīng)該注意到，不論是第一部分還是第三部分，不論生活場景還是學(xué)術(shù)場景，時態(tài)都作為一重要考點。而區(qū)分時態(tài)，不需要太過糾結(jié)于動詞變化上的一些細節(jié)，比如到底是 did, 還是 had done, 還是has done。因為一個具體動詞的詞尾變化，或者had, has 這樣的助動詞，在念的過程都可能弱化，導(dǎo)致聽不到答案。大家更應(yīng)該注意的是將中英文融會貫通，主動去聽像我們中文表達中的一些表示時間的狀語，比如now, past, future, last, next等，和描述事物存在性的形容詞，比如 used, existing等。希望大家在做題的時候能多多積累整理，攻克雅思聽力中的時態(tài)關(guān)!

雅思聽力欄目

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