突破雅思寫作5.5分必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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突破雅思寫作5.5分必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)

很多同學(xué)都寫作都停在了5.5分上，無法進(jìn)步...其實(shí)，這一分?jǐn)?shù)段同學(xué)最應(yīng)掌握的是語法基礎(chǔ)，將英文語法復(fù)習(xí)扎實(shí)弄透，雅思寫作的問題自然迎刃而解，分?jǐn)?shù)自然會(huì)提升。下面就為同學(xué)們介紹雅思寫作需掌握的那些語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

* 小作文：

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指的是事情的常態(tài)，每篇作文都可以用它來進(jìn)行總述：

E.g:

小作文首段經(jīng)典句型：The line chart/pie chart/flow chart clearly shows/indicates/suggests that...

2. 一般過去時(shí)：

一般過去時(shí)指的是過去常常做某事或者對(duì)過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行單純的敘述，只要是小作文中出現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的事情，一定要注意小作文的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)：

E.g:

In conclusion, consumers in Turkey preferred to pour most of their money into both Food/Drinks/Tobacco and Leisure/Education, while the Italians were likely to invest more money in Clothing and Footwear.

3. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)出現(xiàn)在小作文中的幾率較高，特別是如果小作文中有好幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候，你需要把這種比較說清楚：

E.g:

A：This figure was approximately 2.5% higher than that spent in Turkey, Spain and Ireland, and 3.6% higher than thatspent in Sweden.

B：It can be seen from the table that consumers spending on Food/Drinks/Tobacco accounted for the largest percentagein all five countries listed in the chart.

4.定語從句：

定語從句可以說是四項(xiàng)考試中的必備良藥，但是很多同學(xué)不知道定語從句到底怎么用，其實(shí)非常簡單，就把定語當(dāng)成被放大的的形容詞即可，定語從句由此又稱之為：形容詞性的從句：

E.g:

The graph which describes the trend of the percentage of people who are more than 65 years old in 3 developed countries tells us that the phenomenon of the aging of population has been becoming increasingly severe during the period of a century.

5. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

被動(dòng)語態(tài)是說明文的語體，一篇好的小作文應(yīng)該是主被動(dòng)交替使用的，其中主動(dòng)語態(tài)為主，被動(dòng)語態(tài)為輔：

E.g:

As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the flutuation of .......

* 大作文：

需要備好各種從句：其中5.5分以上必備三大經(jīng)典從句：定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句)

1. 定語從句：

多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，還有一個(gè)經(jīng)典的容易被忽視的定語從句在大作文中可以表達(dá)事件發(fā)生的原因：即由why引導(dǎo)的固定句型...the reason(s) why...

E.g:

There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall I agree that they are overpaid.

2. 賓語從句：

文章中提出觀點(diǎn)的好句型，無論是你自己的觀點(diǎn)還是文章中原來給出的觀點(diǎn)都可以。建議多用that引導(dǎo)的，不容易出錯(cuò)，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...

E.g:

A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networking websites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.

3.狀語從句：

狀語的種類特別多，所以狀語從句是你最能夠表現(xiàn)句型多樣化的機(jī)會(huì)。牢記以下幾種狀從的分類，句子的豐富性自然就出來了：

A.時(shí)間狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：when/as/while/since/the moment...)

E.g:

The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.

B.地點(diǎn)狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：where/wherever)

E.g:

Generally，air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

C.原因狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：because/since/as/seeing that...)

E.g:

As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads.

D.條件狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)

E.g:

The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds can be put to good use.

E.讓步狀語從句(就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)詞：though/although/while/no matter who/where/which/how...)

E.g:

*While (表示二者對(duì)比)some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

*Even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.

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