如何提高雅思寫(xiě)作從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)談高分密碼
2024-08-08 17:33:20 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
如果大家想進(jìn)入國(guó)外大學(xué),那么基本上都需要準(zhǔn)備語(yǔ)言成績(jī),下面是由小編為大家整理的“如何提高雅思寫(xiě)作從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)談高分密碼”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
本文來(lái)自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)談高分密碼》。雅思寫(xiě)作高分密碼原則一:題目為中心在四項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中第一項(xiàng)是Task Achievement / Response. (任務(wù)完成)。雅思寫(xiě)作,觀點(diǎn)無(wú)所謂對(duì)錯(cuò)。關(guān)鍵是要切題,言之有理,言之有物,能夠自圓其說(shuō)就好。但是,烤鴨一定要按照題目的要求寫(xiě)作。簡(jiǎn)言之,就是要明確回答問(wèn)題和充分論證問(wèn)題。明確回答問(wèn)題即你的論證須涵蓋題目的所有要求,文章立場(chǎng)要力求清晰。如果通篇文章找不到作者對(duì)于一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法是很難折服考官的。雅思寫(xiě)作最參見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)角度有三種,What are its causes and what measures should be taken to solve it? (分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題),discuss both views and give your opinion ?(平衡兩邊寫(xiě)) 以及to what extent do you agree or disagree? (讓步反駁) .這些提問(wèn)都有典型的信號(hào)詞。行文時(shí)在首段尾句要明確表明自己的立場(chǎng)或是寫(xiě)作目的。在尾段的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)句還要再次重申觀點(diǎn),總結(jié)理由。1)現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)看看讓步反駁類(lèi)話(huà)題主題觀點(diǎn)句的寫(xiě)法:題目:Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe consequence, some people think that only the government can solve the problems. To what extent do you agree or not?大城市的住房短缺可以引起嚴(yán)重的后果,有人說(shuō)只有政府才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,是否同意?解析:該題目中有關(guān)鍵性的信息詞only, 這個(gè)表示絕對(duì)性的詞匯過(guò)于武斷,很難令人信服,但是該觀點(diǎn)又有其合理成分。綜上分析,文章推薦首段尾句寫(xiě)作如下:As I see it, there is an element of truth in this opinion, yet it is not completely true. This essay aims to explore the roles that governments play in the process of resolving housing shortage and other means available. 在我看來(lái),這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有合理成分但是又不完全正確,這篇文章將要探討下在解決住房短缺的過(guò)程中政府扮演的角色以及其他的可行的方法。2)另外,烤鴨要留意的是論證的過(guò)程不可以偷換概念。例如:More working people are busy with work and have no time to spend with their families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects on family life and society as a whole? 人們忙于工作,沒(méi)有時(shí)間和家人和朋友分分享,原因和何在,對(duì)于家庭和社會(huì)的影響?解析:該題目的提問(wèn)十分清晰,要求論證的是家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因和影響。結(jié)果有的烤鴨卻寫(xiě)成了分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題,還有烤鴨分析現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏是引起家庭紐帶不緊密的原因,此原因很合理,可是余下的部分考生卻偷換了概念,大談特談快節(jié)奏生活的利好和弊端,那自然就已偏題甚遠(yuǎn)。3)充分論證問(wèn)題就是要用例證,反證,再解釋等寫(xiě)作手段去支持主題論點(diǎn)或者反駁不支持的觀點(diǎn)。在近期的雅思作文中,題目總越來(lái)越多的要求用例證去支持觀點(diǎn),這就要求烤鴨有意識(shí)的分類(lèi)整理各個(gè)寫(xiě)作話(huà)題的例證。預(yù)祝您雅思作文更上一層樓,感謝您閱讀《從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)談高分密碼》一文.本文來(lái)自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)談高分密碼》。例如:Today,more and more developing countries are expanding tourist industry. Why is the case? Do you regard as positive or negative? 現(xiàn)今,很多國(guó)家發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的原因,你認(rèn)為有利還是有不弊?解析:分析該題目,推薦的寫(xiě)作思路是談及發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的原因,在分別論證其利好和弊端,作者的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)以支持為主,對(duì)于弊端可以提出建議的解決途徑。分支觀點(diǎn)的支持句例證如下:The most striking merit of boosting tourism is that it could generate immense economic value. South Africa could severe as a perfect example, which used to poverty-stricken and behind place. As tourism booms, it now becomes one of the most promising and eye-catching scenic spots. When tourists do their sightseeing, they will buy local souvenirs, dine in restaurants and seek accommodations, hence, the prosperity of tourism spurs national economy and multiplies tax revenue.發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的最顯著的利好就是能夠創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。南非就是很好的例子,過(guò)去的南非落后貧窮,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展使得南非成為最有前景和惹眼的旅游地之一。當(dāng)游客觀光游覽之時(shí),會(huì)購(gòu)物,就餐,住宿等,因此旅游業(yè)的繁榮刺激了國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì),增加了稅收。雅思寫(xiě)作高分原則二:邏輯為綱要雅思寫(xiě)作的第二項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為Coherence and cohesion(內(nèi)容連貫與篇章銜接)。其實(shí),無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作還是漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,都講究一個(gè)謀篇布局的邏輯清晰,都講究一個(gè)論證過(guò)程的起承轉(zhuǎn)合。很多烤鴨的英語(yǔ)作文失分體現(xiàn)在行文的邏輯矛盾以及結(jié)構(gòu)松散。在筆者改寫(xiě)的雅思作文中,有的文章在首段提出支持題目觀點(diǎn),論證結(jié)束后卻是在反駁觀點(diǎn)。還有文章只是簡(jiǎn)單句的堆砌組合而非銜接緊密的鍛煉。其弊病在于文章在宏觀和微觀上都缺少清晰的布局。因此,雅思寫(xiě)作的第二項(xiàng)高分密碼為邏輯為綱要。宏觀上,雅思文章都應(yīng)該應(yīng)分成三部分,即首段,主體段(主體段可以根據(jù)不同題目再進(jìn)行細(xì)分),尾段。首段提出觀點(diǎn),主體段論證觀點(diǎn),尾段再次亮明觀點(diǎn),這種邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)前后呼應(yīng),在議論文寫(xiě)作中十分有效。微觀上,論證的過(guò)程要力求清晰有序。具體體現(xiàn)在各句間以及各段間要有清晰銜接詞匯。建議烤鴨按功能歸類(lèi)整理各類(lèi)路標(biāo)詞匯。在平常的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練中就注意文章的連貫與篇章的銜接。雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作思路有:分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題(政府工作報(bào)告類(lèi)寫(xiě)作文體),討論利弊或者兩種觀點(diǎn)(平衡分析),針對(duì)觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)提問(wèn)讓步反駁(你在多大程度上同意原題觀點(diǎn))。現(xiàn)在以讓步反駁來(lái)舉例:題目:Some people think that maintaining public libraries is a waste of time because computer technologies have already replaced its function? To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)科技已經(jīng)取代了圖書(shū)館的功能是否同意?預(yù)祝您雅思作文更上一層樓,感謝您閱讀《從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)談高分密碼》一文.本文來(lái)自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)談高分密碼》。
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