雅思作文_讓句式開頭多樣化的方法介紹
2024-08-08 16:15:53 來源:中國教育在線
雅思托??荚囀菄H性英語標準化水平測試之一,參加考試和報班學習的學子眾多,那么雅思作文:讓句式開頭多樣化的方法介紹?下面是由小編為大家整理的相關(guān)信息,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
雅思作文:讓句式開頭多樣化的方法介紹在多年的寫作教學中,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)許多雅思考生在寫作中,無法讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化。很多考生為此費盡心思,不知道該從何處著手練習,使文章中的句子能夠多樣化。事實上,我們可以采用不同的句子開頭使句子多樣化。
海外考試研究中心的專家認為,寫作的時候不應該總是用subject-verb-object的結(jié)構(gòu)順序,而應該盡量用不同的方式展開一個句子。不同的句子開頭既可以美化句子,同時也能使句子與句子之間自然過度,銜接自然,以免過于依賴過渡詞。在雅思和新托福考試中,寫作考官對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也是非常重視的。
下面,專家將給廣大考生介紹幾種使句子開頭多樣化的方式方法。
【副詞開頭】
(1)副詞修飾全句
Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有:obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相當于It is ...形容詞 that ...。
比如:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test.
=It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.
=It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2)強調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3)副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
【插入語開頭】
用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確:
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類似的插入語有:no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。
【形容詞和形容詞短語開頭】
用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭,修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài):
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
【分詞和分詞短語開頭】
(1)修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.(狀態(tài))
Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.(狀態(tài))
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.(狀態(tài))
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.(另一動作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.(另一動作)
(2)修飾謂語動詞,表示原因、時間等
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.(時間)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.(原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.(原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.(時間)
【介詞短語開頭】
用介詞短語開頭,表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件等:
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there.(時間)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered.(地點)
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.(方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.(原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways.(條件)
【動詞不定式開頭】
動詞不定式開頭,強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的:
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
【獨立分詞短語開頭】
用獨立分詞短語開頭,使句子有正式的味道:
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
【過渡句開頭】
用過渡句開頭,表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系:
Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.
【同位語開頭】
A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
【副詞從句開頭】
用副詞從句開頭,表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等:
When you are in need of help, give me a call.
Wherever you go, I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you get lost, call me at this number.
【名詞從句開頭】
用名詞從句開頭,作整句的主語:
Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.
Why I am unhappy is something I can't explain.
What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.
從以上介紹的諸多句子開頭方法與例句中,我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化的多樣性??忌鷤?nèi)绻軌蛘莆丈鲜龇椒?,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們從原來最常用的名詞和代詞作主語的句式,變?yōu)槿绱硕鄻踊木渥娱_頭。與此同時,靈活的運用句子結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也不再是一件困難的事。
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