用什么結(jié)構(gòu)去寫雅思寫作
2024-08-03 12:15:50 來源:中國教育在線
隨著留學(xué)市場的不斷發(fā)展,越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一,那么你就需要參加語言考試,其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語考試,下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家介紹一下用什么結(jié)構(gòu)去寫雅思寫作。
第一劍:闡釋說明
經(jīng)常用到的進行闡釋說明的短語有:By this I mean; To be more specific; This is mainly to say等。
例題:
雅思考題:老齡化人口的增多是利大于弊還是弊大于利?
我的主觀點:利大于弊;
我的分觀點:退休的老人能夠為家庭和社區(qū)做出貢獻,支撐以上主觀點。英文如下:
The retired people tend to offer service for the benefits of the family and the community.
我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是怎么樣展開分觀點:
我們要善于問退休的老人是怎么樣為家庭和社區(qū)做出貢獻的?然后思考退休的老人待在家里照顧家人做家務(wù),在社區(qū)組織一些慈善活動就為家庭和社區(qū)做出了貢獻。因此在寫完分觀點之后,一定要問怎么樣,這樣就能把分觀點展開了。英文如下:
擴展:This is to say, the elderly always spend their time in taking care of the family and doing household chores for the family as well as organizing charitable activities for the community.
第二劍:舉例子
經(jīng)常用到的進行舉例子的短語有:as it is in the case of; is a case in point; exemplify my point view; give us an example that等
例題:
雅思考題:隨著社會的進步,人們傳統(tǒng)的技能和生活方式正在滅絕,讓這些生活方式和技能存在毫無意義。你同意還是不同意?
我的主觀點:我不同意傳統(tǒng)的生活技能和生活方式的滅絕,他們的存在很重要。
我的分觀點:我認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)的生活技能應(yīng)該被保存,因為他有潛在的經(jīng)濟價值,支持以上主觀點。英文如下:
I think traditional skills should be preserved because it may cause potential economical values.
分觀點列出來之后可以舉例進行支撐:
For example, as the technology develops, using pesticides and chemical to grow crops become very popular, for it can greatly improve the out put. But now in some countries, the public are tend to buy crops produced in the traditional way, even if it is much more expensive.
自己的分觀點是什么樣子的,可以根據(jù)分觀點的需要來舉例。
第三劍:推因論果
經(jīng)常用到的用于推因論果的短語有:because; because of; on account of; for; since; as a result; consequently; hence等
例題
雅思考題:這是一道Report題目,讓分析現(xiàn)代人們壓力過大的原因并提出建議
我的分觀點:現(xiàn)代人壓力大的原因是來自同事之間的競爭,英文如下
Stress stems from the fierce competition among colleagues.
寫出分觀點來之后,我們需要問為什么,為什么同輩之間的競爭會產(chǎn)生壓力,是因為每個人都渴望成功,但是職位和資源有限,因次,為了爭奪有限的職位和資源,同事之間就產(chǎn)生了壓力,英文如下:
Every person aspires to success. This very desire pushes people to scramble for limited positions and resources at all costs, creating intense pressure on everyone.
第四劍:事實論據(jù)
經(jīng)常用到的用于事實論據(jù)的短語有:In terms of one recent survey; a research survey conducted by.illustrates that.; it is reported that等
例題
雅思考題:很多人認(rèn)為在工作和休息的時候使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)會減少人的創(chuàng)新。你在多大程度上同意還是不同意?
我的觀點:不同意會減少創(chuàng)新。
我的分觀點(一反):在打造雅思寫作的金字塔一文中我們提到過要用兩正一反來支撐我們的分觀點,這是一反:有人用不會使人創(chuàng)新的方法使用現(xiàn)代技術(shù),英文如下:
There are people who use modern technology in ways that do not develop creativity.
我們用報紙報道的內(nèi)容來支撐我們的這一分觀點,英文如下:
It is reported that students in many countries are using the Internet to plagiarise-to use other peoples work and present as their own.
注意:所編內(nèi)容要符合邏輯和常識。
第五劍:對比論證
對比論證分為三種情況:與反面事物對比;假設(shè)對比;時間對比
經(jīng)常用在對比論證的短語有:while;whereas; whilst; on the other hand; however;by contrast;if; without等
與反面事物對比:
例題:
雅思考題:有人喜歡去麥當(dāng)勞,有人喜歡去中國餐廳?你的意見是什么?
我的觀點:我喜歡去麥當(dāng)勞
我的分觀點:去麥當(dāng)勞可以節(jié)省時間,英文如下:
By choosing McDonalds, one can save a lot of time.
然后舉例支撐我的分觀點:
For example, it may take you only 5 to 10 minutes before you can enjoy the spicy chicken or Big Mac.
結(jié)果字?jǐn)?shù)不夠,這時候我們就需要用反面論證的方法來支撐我們的分觀點:
However, one or even two hours are often required for a dinner in a traditional Chinese restaurant.
假設(shè)對比:
例題:
雅思考題:大學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)足夠的技能?
我的觀點:大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)足夠的技能
我的分觀點:大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)足夠的技能很重要,英文如下
It is important that college students should learn adequate skills.
然后我們用闡釋的方法來支撐我們的分觀點,英文如下:
This is an information age where the Internet is a master key to almost all the knowledge and information available. So a good understanding of technology will give you an edge in the society today.
結(jié)果字?jǐn)?shù)不夠,因此我們用假設(shè)論證來彌補字?jǐn)?shù):
On the other hand, if he has little knowledge of computer skills, a student will lag behind the times, in danger of being excluded from what is going on in the world.
時間對比:
雅思考題:我們是需要忠心的員工還是具有新思想的員工?
我的觀點:我們需要新思想的員工
我的分觀點:隨著時代的進步,對于勞動力的需求發(fā)生了改變,英文如下:
As we are ushered into a new era, the demand for labor has shifted its focus.
然后我們對比過去與現(xiàn)在,英文如下:
In the past, companies only required their employers to be loyal and to follow the supervisors instructions. Nowadays, however, employees with imagination and creativity are most welcomed in the job market. Therefore, the employer is always happy to see new faces and fresh ideas.
第六劍:分類說明
有些題目我們需要分類說清楚
雅思考題:聰明的學(xué)生和學(xué)習(xí)一般的學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該分開教?
我的觀點:應(yīng)該分開教
我的分觀點:分開教有助于老師因材施教,英文如下:
The most obvious advantage lies in the fact that it allows teachers to employ different pedagogic strategies suited to the particualr group of pupils.
然后我們需要分類說明對于好的學(xué)生的影響是什么樣子的,對于學(xué)習(xí)成績一般的學(xué)生的影響是什么樣的,英文如下:
For the more intelligent who are more likely yo have a quicker mind and a stronger knowledge thirsty intention, teachers can include something more different or complex in their syllabus, cathering for the special needs. On the other hand, some other students who are not that intelligent may be slow at learning or acquiring new knowledge or skills, a correspondnigly suitable teaching stategy then is highly desirable.
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