雅思寫作素材分享——如何解決老齡化問題

雅思托?？荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語語言考試之一，被許多國家的大學(xué)、移民機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？忌枰诼?、說、讀、寫四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行測試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：雅思寫作素材分享——如何解決老齡化問題！，那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

解決辦法

延遲退休年齡

延遲退休年齡是各國普遍的做法。不僅能減輕財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)（老人只要繼續(xù)工作就還需要交稅），退而不休的狀態(tài)還能讓老年人跟上社會(huì)的腳步，身心都更active.

? push back the retirement age

推遲退休年齡

?Raising the retirement age, for example, will keep people active, healthierand paying tax for longer.

提高退休年齡的好處：使人們保持活躍的狀態(tài)，變得更健康，能夠交更長時(shí)間的稅。

?Getting older people to work for longer is especially beneficial to the governments finances, since it leads both to higher tax revenue and lower spending on pensions.

讓老人工作更長的時(shí)間對于zhengfu的財(cái)政有很大的好處，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)舉措不僅能讓zhengfu獲得更高的稅收還能降低養(yǎng)老金的花費(fèi)。

?persuade current workers to labour longer

勸說現(xiàn)在的勞動(dòng)者工作更長的時(shí)間。

?many companies have raised their retirement ages or taken to rehiring retired workers, often on a part-time basis.

許多公司已經(jīng)提高了退休年齡或者返聘已經(jīng)退休的員工，常常是通過兼職的形式。

控制醫(yī)療費(fèi)用和退休金

zhengfu通過控制退休金、醫(yī)療費(fèi)用等花費(fèi)來減輕財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。不僅如此，zhengfu還可以從源頭上引導(dǎo)，建議更加健康的生活方式來降低老年人疾?。ɡ夏臧V呆等）的發(fā)生率。

? trim spending on the elderly

? reduce the cost of supporting the elderly

減少對老年人的花費(fèi)

? curb medical costs

限制醫(yī)療費(fèi)用

? The government sets fees for services to keep costs down.

zhengfu設(shè)置了服務(wù)費(fèi)用來維持低花費(fèi)。

? Some municipalities are already offering good care in the community.

一些直轄市已經(jīng)提供了好的社區(qū)治療。

? providing more in-home care

提供更多在家的治療

? giving people more information on what causes diabetes, which is on the rise in Japan, or exercises that can stem the progression of dementia.

給人們更多關(guān)于糖尿病的信息，這種病在日本越來越多，或者給人們一些運(yùn)動(dòng)知識(shí)來阻止老年癡呆的發(fā)展。

? Mr Abe vows to reform the public pension system to encourage even later retirement.

安倍呼吁改革公共養(yǎng)老金體系以鼓勵(lì)更晚的退休。

讓更多的女性參與到工作中

在勞動(dòng)力嚴(yán)重不足的情況下，不少國家提倡婦女能頂半邊天提高婦女的勞動(dòng)參與率刻不容緩。但如何提升婦女的勞動(dòng)率呢？就必須要營造一個(gè)有利于婦女參與工作的環(huán)境。

? To encourage more women to do paid work or enter the workforce.

鼓勵(lì)更多的女性去做有償工作/變成勞動(dòng)力

? We have tried to make a society that enables more women to be active, advanced and empowered.

我們已經(jīng)試著去營造一個(gè)能讓更多女性活躍，進(jìn)步和擁有自主權(quán)的社會(huì)。

? Companies would have to reward merit instead, which would be good for productivity and for women, who lose out on promotions when they have babies.

公司應(yīng)該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)績效，不僅有利于產(chǎn)出也有利于那些因?yàn)橛泻⒆佣鵁o法晉升的女性。

? Governments can help by mandating generous parental leavewith a portion fenced off for fathersto ensure that women do not drop out after the birth of a child.

zhengfu可以通過強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行產(chǎn)假，（因?yàn)橐徊糠值母赣H沒有休，）來保障女性不會(huì)因?yàn)橛辛撕⒆佣x職。

放寬移民政策

大量的移民涌入，極大可能給社會(huì)帶來less safe and harmonious。但是對于日本這個(gè)老齡化程度很高的國家，importing young workers is the only way to fill potholes.

? To let in more immigrants

讓更多的移民進(jìn)來。

? A final option is to lure more migrants in their prime years.

最后的選擇是吸引更多的青壯年移民

? openly court（設(shè)法獲得、吸引） qualified workers or entice（吸引） foreign students and hope they can stick around.

公開吸引有資質(zhì)的工作者或者吸引留學(xué)生并且希望他們能夠留下來。

? The plan before the Diet aims to attract blue-collar workers in 14 industries, including construction, shipbuilding and caring for the elderly.

在國會(huì)之前，這個(gè)計(jì)劃旨在吸引14個(gè)行業(yè)的藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人，包括建筑，造船和護(hù)理老人。

? If Japan wants to end its labour shortage, it needs to ensure that migrants are treated decently.

如果日本想要結(jié)束勞動(dòng)力短缺的局面，它需要保證移民受到優(yōu)待。

? ...the majority of the population approves of Mr Abes plans to admit more foreign workers.

大多數(shù)人贊成安倍準(zhǔn)入更多外勞的計(jì)劃。

? It is unlikely to become one, but is trying to lure back emigrants and to attract members of the ethnic-Chinese diaspora.

這不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但是它（中國）正在吸引移居在外的漢族同胞。

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