雅思口語P3常見題型答題邏輯解析

雅思托福考試是全球最廣泛使用的英語語言考試之一，被許多國家的大學(xué)、移民機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？忌枰诼牎⒄f、讀、寫四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行測試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：雅思口語P3常見題型答題邏輯解析，那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

結(jié)合例題、標(biāo)記和解析，理解3種問法的回答思路，提高FC、LR、GRA表現(xiàn)。

1.How is life different in cities compared to rural areas? (比較)

Firstly, the cost of living in cities is much higher. Housing is much more expensive in cities compared to rural areas; everything costs more. I think life in cities is more difficult. There are more people, so theres more competition for jobs. Life is a lot slower in rural areas, everyone knows each other and theres a sense of community. I dont think rural areas experience the social problems that you find in cities, like crime and homelessness.

解析：當(dāng)P3要求比較2種事物的區(qū)別時(shí)，回答時(shí)一定要用到比較級(jí)和表示對比的表達(dá)，并且從不同角度、用不同句式來表達(dá)比較的意思。第一句給出第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，城市生活成本高，注意句式不是城市如何如何，而是城市里的生活成本如何如何，思維和語言組織方式要進(jìn)行中英文的切換，中文習(xí)慣的城市里的生活成本=英文表達(dá)生活成本在城市里。第二句改述拓展第一句，使用了compared to來表達(dá)比較，詞匯方面，housing=the cost of living, more expensive=cost more=much higher. 第三句給出第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，人口多所以就業(yè)競爭大，more people, more competition. 第四句給出第三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)生活節(jié)奏 。第五句是否定句式，我不認(rèn)為農(nóng)村會(huì)有城市里的...問題（我認(rèn)為農(nóng)村里不會(huì)有城市里的...問題），也是在表達(dá)比較的意思，crime and homeless呼應(yīng)第四句的a sense of community，實(shí)現(xiàn)了句子之間在內(nèi)容上的連貫銜接。

2.How do you think life in big cities could be made easier? (觀點(diǎn))

In my opinion, cities need to be well-planned. Good public transport can definitely make life easier because there are so many people and it can be really stressful just to move around. Public areas like parks are also important because people need space to relax, and I think cities should be made into healthier places to live and work.

解析：當(dāng)P3問到你怎么看的時(shí)候，要用相關(guān)的表達(dá)來應(yīng)題，如In my opinion, in my view, Personally等。上述回答第一句直接給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，句式/語法上使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)來呼應(yīng)題目里的could be made。第二句從公共交通的角度解釋城市規(guī)劃與人們生活easier的關(guān)系，stressful是用反義詞呼應(yīng)/替換easier。第三句從公共區(qū)域與健康的角度繼續(xù)拓展解釋，healthier=easier.

3.What do you think cities will be like in 50 years time? (想象)

I imagine cities will be less polluted because well have electric cars and better public transport. More people might work from home so maybe cities wont be so busy. But I think there will probably still be problems because more and more people are migrating to cities. So Im not so optimistic about issues like crime, homelessness and unemployment.

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