雅思大作文話題母親和父親的角色在轉變寫作思路及范文參考

2024-07-12 11:00:27 來源：中國教育在線

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In many places the roles of mothers and fathers are changing. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

(題目來源：2018年10月20日)

1.題目大意

在世界上很多地方母親和父親的角色在轉變。你認為這是一個積極還是消極的發(fā)展?

2.寫作思路

Positive or negative 積極還是消極, 且題目中并沒有A和B比較的內容，判定為單觀點議論文，建議采用傾向型站一方強調積極或消極。

關鍵詞：主體對象-設定立場為消極。主體對象：mothers and fathers 現(xiàn)象：父母角色轉變。

分析：父母角色方面同學們有較大發(fā)揮的空間。母親傳統(tǒng)意義上位housework chore家務主導，并且要照看孩子;父親則需要掙錢養(yǎng)家去pay off bills。當角色轉變是，確實能夠更加促進性別平等，但消極影響也不容忽視。本文立場為消極。

(1)男性如果轉變覺得轉變?yōu)榧覄罩鲗?，會遭受到周圍人的歧視?/p>

(2)女性作為母親，身體需要休養(yǎng)同時承擔較大的工作壓力，較之前負擔更重。

讓步：父母角色的轉變確實體現(xiàn)了性別平等方面的進步。女性將不再會因為性別因素而限制其自由發(fā)展。反駁：但是父母具體扮演什么角色應該有父母各自具備的具體能力決定，而不是一定要人云亦云。

3.提綱

4.高分范文

The role of two genders are gradually altering in recent years. Personally,I believe this trend may result in more unfavorable influences.

First of all, as men may have certain social expectations which are not easy to be shifted，the alternation of family roles may bring about discrimination to them. In other words,in most societies, the males are supposed to make good fortune and support their families,and if they abandon their jobs and act as the housework chores ,the people surrounding may underestimate them or even insult them as sugar daddies, by which I mean males may suffer from mounting mental pressure due to the shift.

Apart from the psychological barriers that males may suffer, females also may encounter certain obstacles even when they superficially obtain more freedom to work. Admittedly，the employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of gender, but there do exist the glass ceiling that bars females from upper management in large corporations, as once women determine to become the mothers,they cannot avoid having the maternity leave for three months or more to recover from the operation and take care of their infants,which may delay the daily progress of the companys projects. Therefore, after the change of the roles, these mothers are expected to support the families, and they would have no choice but to sacrifice both the time accompanying their new born babies and the physical health of themselves so as to maintain their current positions in their enterprises.

Yet it cannot be denied that the converting roles of the parents does mean the huge progress in gender equality as women are now no longer forced to be the housewives and acquire more freedom to continue the occupations they like.However, from my perspective, this tendency is only beneficial for those families whose mothers obtain much greater capacity for work and fathers are eager to cater for the children by themselves. After all, if these parents are not willing to change but to go after the flow, this tendency may become tortures for both of them.

In conclusion, it seems to me that the trend exerts detrimental influences on most families mainly because of the pressure and burden that two gender may both suffer from simultaneously.

5.相關詞匯

Discrimination 歧視

Glass ceiling 玻璃天花板;阻止女性進入高級管理層的無形障礙

Change/shift/convert/alter 改變

Underestimate低估

Insult 侮辱

Infant 嬰兒

Gender equality 性別平等

Housework chores 家務核心

Sugar daddy 吃軟飯的

Torture 折磨

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