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雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯及高分詞匯

2024-07-10 16:33:20 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

中國(guó)教育在線小編為大家收集整理了雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯及高分詞匯,那么接下來(lái)就跟著小編一起來(lái)看看,相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯及高分詞匯

雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯

1、解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2、損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3、給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4、培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster

5、優(yōu)勢(shì):Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的:crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9、認(rèn)為: insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10、保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve

11、確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12、有害的: baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13、要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition

14、消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15、導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17、宣稱(chēng):Allege, assert, declare, claim

18、發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place

19、原因:Reason, factor, cause

20、發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress

21、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous

22、影響:Influence, impact, effect

23、明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

24、對(duì)比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

25、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

26、大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

27、換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle

雅思寫(xiě)作容易易誤用詞匯lack

lack / l?k; l?k/ v

1.及物動(dòng)詞[不用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] 沒(méi)有(某事物); 缺乏; 不足:

lack creativity, self-discipline, courage 缺乏創(chuàng)造性﹑ 自制力﹑ 勇氣 *

They lacked the money to send him to university. 他們沒(méi)錢(qián)送他上大學(xué). *

What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 他熱心工作以彌補(bǔ)其經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足.

2. 不及物動(dòng)詞:[不用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] ~ for sth (fml 文) need sth 需耍某事物:

They lacked for nothing,他們無(wú)所需求(已應(yīng)有盡有).

(idm 習(xí)語(yǔ)) be lacking 缺:

Money for the project is still lacking. 進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的錢(qián)還沒(méi)有著落.

be lacking in sth not have enough of sth 不足; 不夠: be lacking in warmth, courage, strength 缺乏溫暖﹑ 勇氣﹑ 力氣 *

The film was lacking in pace. 這部影片不緊湊.

lack n [U, sing]

absence or shortage (of sth that is needed) (所需事物的)缺乏, 短缺: a lack of care, money, water 缺乏關(guān)心﹑ 金錢(qián)﹑ 水 *

The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因資金匱乏只得放棄.

詞匯點(diǎn)評(píng):

lack 這個(gè)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞,也是不及物動(dòng)詞,而且也是名詞。所以很多同學(xué)用混了。最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是 be lack of…. 四不像。還有就是用做名詞的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)。一般為 for lack of+名詞 但是也見(jiàn)過(guò)a lack of…

簡(jiǎn)單記為:

Sth lacks sth

Sth is lacking in sth

Sth fails for a lack of sth/lack of sth(復(fù)數(shù)).

經(jīng)典搭配:

a lack of planning on your part 你缺少規(guī)劃!

a lack of boundaries invites a lack of respect 缺少界限就缺少尊重!

a lack of compassion can be as vulgar as an excess of tears 缺少同情和眼淚泛濫一樣粗陋。

雅思寫(xiě)作高分詞匯

1.名詞動(dòng)用

The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.

此句選自于文明類(lèi)的一篇考官范文,留意打單橫線的rival 這一詞, 信任大部分同學(xué)見(jiàn)到這一單詞之后榜首反應(yīng)是他的名詞意義,競(jìng)賽者的意思。 但經(jīng)過(guò)根本語(yǔ)法做剖析后咱們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn), rival在這里為動(dòng)詞用法, 翻譯過(guò)來(lái)為與…競(jìng)賽。 Rival的動(dòng)詞用法在這里就是咱們所說(shuō)的less common vocabulary。 同rival相似的, 以下例句中劃?rùn)M線的詞都運(yùn)用了名詞動(dòng)用的表達(dá),咱們可自行領(lǐng)會(huì)。

a. People began to harbor doubts over the function of university. (harbor – v. 持有,懷有)

b. Education should shape students minds and broaden their horizons. (shape-v. 刻畫(huà))

c. Each government needs to tailor a solution to solve the problem of environmental degradation. (tailor- v. 定制)

2.形容詞動(dòng)用

同樣的, 形容詞動(dòng)用就是把咱們最常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)單詞的形容詞用法轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。 剖析下一語(yǔ)句:

National and International fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.

此句選自與一篇考官的小作文范文, 許多同學(xué)在賞析的進(jìn)程中會(huì)漏掉slow這一詞的用法。剖析后發(fā)現(xiàn)slow在這里用作了動(dòng)詞用法, 一起此處的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化讓slow這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略詞匯的用法變得不簡(jiǎn)略了。以下為寫(xiě)作中的形容詞動(dòng)用的例句, 咱們能夠做參閱:

a. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled. (triple- v. 三倍增長(zhǎng))

b. The best way to perfect your English is to live in a country where it’s spoken. (perfect-v. 使完美)

3.論題詞匯

許多同學(xué)信任在寫(xiě)文章做語(yǔ)句聯(lián)接的進(jìn)程中, 總是竭力防止運(yùn)用Firstly, Secondly 及Finally 這類(lèi)聯(lián)接詞。覺(jué)得把他們換為moreover, Furthermore 及In addition 就會(huì)更高端一些。 實(shí)踐否則, Firstly運(yùn)用起來(lái)的效果同moreover無(wú)異。 兩個(gè)詞都是linking words 運(yùn)用時(shí)都會(huì)起到聯(lián)接上下文的效果, 在難度上并沒(méi)有差異。 考官的范文中也呈現(xiàn)過(guò)firstly的用法。 換句話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō), 同學(xué)們后期及詞匯的進(jìn)程中, 像是firstly這類(lèi)聯(lián)接詞不需要花很多的時(shí)刻做文章,相反的一些topic words是咱們關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。

什么是topic words, 比方咱們?cè)诖笞魑闹凶畛R?jiàn)的教育論題, 其中會(huì)涉及到children這個(gè)主體。 提到children很多同學(xué)想到他就會(huì)給出youngster, adolescent及youth這類(lèi)詞, 盡管詞看起來(lái)有難度, 但表達(dá)并不精準(zhǔn)。 考官在范文中表述時(shí), 就用了the next/younger generation 來(lái)代替children。 這里面的the next/younger generation就是咱們所說(shuō)的topic words。 所用表達(dá)不難, 但很合適咱們所寫(xiě)的教育類(lèi)論題。 下文中咱們所看到的就是在教育類(lèi)論題中能夠用得到的topic words , 可有意識(shí)的做積累, 后期運(yùn)用到自己的文章中。

Career prospects,Generate personal wealth,Moral education,Behavioral problems,Academic performance

Core subject,Moral principles,Behavioral norms,Have a direct association with…,Enhance / boost intelligence,F(xiàn)oster the culture of cooperation

【拓展閱讀】

雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯如何避免重復(fù)

避免詞匯重復(fù)最主要的是有一定量的詞匯積累。雅思的小作文分為動(dòng)態(tài),靜態(tài),地圖和流程圖。這四種類(lèi)別的作文的詞匯其實(shí)不太一樣,例如在動(dòng)態(tài)圖中,考生會(huì)用到“上升,下降,波動(dòng),頂峰,平穩(wěn),低谷,超越”等表述,而在其他三類(lèi)圖中則不會(huì)用到。因此在小作文中考生可以根據(jù)每種類(lèi)別背誦單詞,這樣在考試中就能直接提取相應(yīng)的單詞,避免每次都寫(xiě)同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。例如“上升”的替換詞有以下幾個(gè):increase,rise,grow, go up,climb以及前文提到過(guò)的soar。

大作文的單詞避免重復(fù)的方法也大同小異。大作文主要分為“教育類(lèi),媒體類(lèi),政府投資類(lèi),社會(huì)類(lèi),犯罪類(lèi),科技類(lèi),環(huán)保類(lèi)”等等,如果考生為了提高詞匯而盲目雜亂的去背單詞,那么在考試中考生其實(shí)并不能回憶起多少詞匯,還是只會(huì)運(yùn)用一些重復(fù)且簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯。因此,考生可以根據(jù)大作文的類(lèi)別整理詞匯以及短語(yǔ),考生在看范文時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)范文中意義相似或相同的詞進(jìn)行積累和背誦??荚嚂r(shí)根據(jù)具體的考試類(lèi)型回憶相關(guān)板塊的詞匯,這樣就能大大避免詞匯的重復(fù)。

通過(guò)上文的內(nèi)容介紹,大家對(duì)“雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯及高分詞匯”大家是不是有了一個(gè)大致的了解呢?如果大家還想了解更詳細(xì)、更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,則可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道,也可以向本頻道咨詢(xún)。

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