雅思口語Part2新題《善待不喜歡的人》話題解析

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Describe a person you dislike but have to be friendly with

You should say:

Who he/ she was

What the person is like

Why you didnt like him or her

And explain why you have to friendly to him or her

這道題之所以是難題，也是因?yàn)樗徒^大多數(shù)以正面為主的口語話題不同，它需要你從反面來闡述一個(gè)人。在這種情況下，很多同學(xué)表達(dá)負(fù)面意味的單詞告急，同時(shí)又覺得無法和之前的內(nèi)容套用，最終就把這道題劃分為難題。

但真的難么?我覺得它一點(diǎn)都不難。不管是你喜歡還是不喜歡的人，他們都是人，所以我們依舊是基于人的維度來闡述整個(gè)話題的。只是從原本要說一個(gè)人的好，變成他不好而已。

舉個(gè)例子，我可能原本想從dressing style上來說一個(gè)人有時(shí)尚、有品味;而現(xiàn)在在這道題里，我可能就會(huì)去說他究竟是多么的邋遢、多么的臟亂。

為了讓大家可以更好的來理解，現(xiàn)在我們就從小問題出發(fā)來一一進(jìn)行分析。

01、Who he/ she is

針對第一個(gè)小問題，我們需要從人的維度里抽取1/2個(gè)來進(jìn)行背景信息的介紹?；?、3兩問可能涉及到的都是和性格相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，在思考第一問時(shí)，你就不能再從personality著手，以免上下內(nèi)容重復(fù)。

以下有這么幾個(gè)維度是我比較推薦的：

Name 名字

這個(gè)維度經(jīng)常被大家忽略，就覺得名字沒什么好講的。但你要注意的是，名字可以分為：中文名、英文名、小名以及綽號(hào) (nickname)。

像綽號(hào)就很值得我們一聊，尤其像這種你不喜歡的人，他的綽號(hào)一定就會(huì)以負(fù)面的為主。同時(shí)，可以進(jìn)一步解釋一下給出這個(gè)綽號(hào)的原因以及他的個(gè)人反映。

Example :

A person that comes to mind is my foreign tutor, Bob, from the U.S. He is tall and a bit overweight with bald hair 禿頭. Because of this, we nicknamed 取綽號(hào) him the White Egg. He was really angry about the name when he first heard about it and thought we were really horrible and offensive students.

Family background 家庭背景

粗淺一點(diǎn)來分，我們可以將其分為有錢的以及貧窮的。鑒于我們要講一個(gè)不喜歡的人，所以就可以從這種家庭環(huán)境下成長起來的孩子所帶有的劣根性來做進(jìn)一步闡述。富裕家庭下的孩子，可能會(huì)非常嬌生慣養(yǎng)，炫富;貧困家庭里的孩子，可能會(huì)比較自卑、自尊心極強(qiáng)。

Example :

A person that comes to mind is my roomie, Lucy. She is from a wealthy 富裕的 family, so she is spoiled 寵溺 by her parents. Just from the clothes she wears, you can see that she enjoys a very lavish 奢侈的 lifestyle.

Marital status 婚姻狀況

婚姻狀況可分為：單身/結(jié)婚/離婚/喪偶。這個(gè)維度也是我很喜歡，但很少會(huì)有同學(xué)從這個(gè)角度來思考問題。從正面來說明，一個(gè)人的離異和喪偶，可以看出這個(gè)人非常堅(jiān)毅敢于面對人生的悲劇;而這道題我們需要從負(fù)面來看，一個(gè)人的離異和喪偶，也可能讓他變得非常郁郁不得志。

Example:

A person that comes to mind is my neighbor, an old-aged 老年的 man, who must be getting on for 接近 70. He lives alone and his wife passed away 10 years ago. As his children dont want to look after him, he takes care of himself. Because of this, his clothes are always dirty and he always has very unkempt 蓬亂的 hair.

How you know the person 你怎么知道這個(gè)人的

鑒于剩余三個(gè)小問沒有問到你和這個(gè)人的認(rèn)識(shí)過程，你就可以把How you know the person作為一個(gè)維度放在第一小問里來補(bǔ)充信息。為此，你需要給到我：

step one: 你第一次是怎么知道這個(gè)人的(哪個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/通過誰/或者在哪個(gè)地方)

step two: 你對他的第一印象(可以是給你留下好的印象，也可以是不好的)

step three: 之后是怎么進(jìn)一步接觸的(線上?線下)+你們目前的關(guān)系

Example :

A person that comes to mind is a 5-year-old boy, living next door to me. The first time I met him was when his family moved to our neighborhood. His parents brought him to my home and gave us some hand-made cookies as a gift. I was touched by their kind gesture 善意的舉止. Ever since then, when his parents are busy, he comes over to my house.

02、What the person is like

這個(gè)小問需要我們給出和人性格相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，并且基本需要和負(fù)面的性格有關(guān)。鑒于這又是一道What類型的問題，我們需要按主次或者時(shí)間線的方式來思考整個(gè)小問。

按主次拆分

絕大多數(shù)人對他性格的評價(jià)，小部分人對他性格的評價(jià)。

Example：

Most people think he is a very kind-hearted person who likes to offer help to others when they are in need. However, I think he is a bit two-faced 兩面派的. He always talks about people behind their backs 背后說人壞話. I remember once he helped a junior to revise. When he came back, he started complaining about how stupid he was. I was really shocked by his words.

按時(shí)間線拆分

可分為兩種情況：客觀變化和主觀變化。

客觀變化是其自身的前后變化。可能原本性格還不錯(cuò)，但后來因?yàn)槟撤N原因，開始出現(xiàn)一些負(fù)面的性格特征。

Example：

She used to be a very outgoing and optimistic girl who always had a smile on her face and liked to chat with others. However, ever since she was dumped 被甩 by her boyfriend. She has changed a lot. There is no smile and it is very depressing chatting with her, as she is very pessimistic about everything.

主觀變化則是你對他的性格產(chǎn)生印象上的變化。原本你可能覺得她應(yīng)該是個(gè)性格不錯(cuò)的人，后來熟知以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，她原來有很多不好的性格。

Example：

When we first met, I thought she was very warm-hearted and hospitable 熱情好客的. She helped me carry my heavy suitcases and even prepared small gifts for me. However, when we got to know each other a bit better, I found out that, actually, she was a very mean 刻薄的 and demanding 苛刻的 person. She always asks people to do things for her but she never says Thank you. Sometimes, she uses our personal stuff without asking.

按How you know the person的結(jié)構(gòu)來

在第一問里，我有提到可以按這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來補(bǔ)充第一問的細(xì)節(jié)信息。不過第二小問其實(shí)也可以。你可以按自己的喜好來究竟選擇在哪一問拓展。

為什么第二小問也可以按這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來拓展內(nèi)容呢?無非你第一次認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人的時(shí)候也會(huì)對這個(gè)人的性格有一定的評價(jià)?？赡苣莻€(gè)時(shí)候就覺得他不錯(cuò)，但后來在進(jìn)一步接觸之后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)他并沒有你想象這么好，所以你對他的印象也就變得不是很好。

Example two：

The first time I met him was in our first class. At that time, I thought he was a nice and gentle person who wore formal suits with polished leather shoes. However, I was completely wrong. When I had more classes with him, I realized that he was a very mean person, and soon became my least favorite teacher.

03、Why you dislike the person

很多學(xué)生普遍反映，這個(gè)小問和第二小問基本一致。那么我的建議時(shí)，你可以繼續(xù)給出一個(gè)他讓你討厭的性格做為內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充。

就相當(dāng)于，第二個(gè)小問已經(jīng)在說明我為什么不喜歡他了，但這個(gè)問題里涵蓋了另一個(gè)我不喜歡他的點(diǎn)。

至于你對他的不喜歡，可以從他和你的關(guān)系上來說明。他如果是你的老師，你不喜歡的可能就是他的上課方式、對學(xué)生的態(tài)度等;他如果是你的室友，你不喜歡的可能就是他的生活習(xí)慣;他如果是你的同學(xué)，你不喜歡的可能就是他的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度等。

Example one：

Another reason why I dislike him is because of his self-centeredness 以自我為中心. He is a night owl 夜貓子 who always stays up for the whole night while playing video games. More annoyingly, he plays music loudly even at midnight without considering that we are sleeping. He is also the troublemaker of our dorm. He leaves the place a mess 糟亂 and just drops his rubbish on the floor.

Example two：

Another reason why I dislike her is that she is not an honest person and she always cheats in the exam. When we are busy preparing for the exams, she tries every trick in the book 想盡各種辦法 to cheat. Once she tried to bring her notes into the exams by hiding up her sleeve. Surprisingly, she has never been caught.

Example three：

I dislike him as he is bad-tempered 脾氣差的. He always scolds 訓(xùn)斥 students in the exams when they cant cope with a question and even calls them idiots. He never gives students encouragement, instead, he always tells us how bad we are. Because of this, most of my friends feel very stressed. In addition, he is very impatient. When we ask him questions, he gets irritated 變的惱怒 easily and very upset if we disturb him during his break. I am so frustrated that he is our teacher.

04、Why you have to be friendly to him/ her

至于你為什么對于這些你不喜歡的人還要保持友好，簡單而言，怕找麻煩。

你怕你的老師、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會(huì)給你穿小鞋;

你怕你的室友會(huì)做一些不利于你的事;

你怕你的同學(xué)會(huì)不愿與你合作等等。

除此之外，有些人保持友好也可能出于所謂的禮貌。比如，對于家里的長輩，你不得不禮貌，不管你有多么的討厭他。

Example one：

Even though I cant tolerate 無法忍受 him, I need to be very friendly and polite to him, as he is still my teacher who grades my work and assesses 評定 me. He is the kind of person to bear a grudge 記仇, so I am afraid that if I am not polite and respectful, he will give me a low score. It has already happened to several of my classmates.

Example two：

Even though I cant stand 無法忍受 him at all, I bite my tongue 忍氣吞聲 and am still friendly, as we still need to share the room for another year. If we have any conflicts during the period, I think it will be very embarrassing and awkward. In addition, as there are so many murder cases 謀殺案 in recent years happening in the dormitories, I am afraid that maybe he will do something bad to me as well. In order to keep safe, I think being friendly is the best way.

Example three：

Even though I dislike him, I still have to be friendly to him just because my parents asked me to do so. They always tell me that being polite to senior people is a kind of courtesy 禮儀. No matter how much he is driving me mad, I should tolerate it, or it looks bad for my parents. I dont really understand it, but I I do it, just to keep my parents happy.

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