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雅思口語寫作考生常見語法錯誤整理分享

2024-07-08 09:26:55 來源:中國教育在線

雅思托??荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語語言考試之一,被許多國家的大學(xué)、移民機構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標準。考生需要在聽、說、讀、寫四個方面進行測試,其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解:雅思口語寫作考生常見語法錯誤整理分享!,那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

雅思口語寫作考生常見語法錯誤整理分享!

定冠詞the. 不用the的情況有2種:(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前面不加the,如dogs dont like cats, they have reading problems, German products are high quality.(2) 單個的地區(qū)或國家前面,如China,Vietnam, Europe,South America. 用the的情況有7種:(1)特指某個事物,如the government, the police, the bridge, the river ,the hospital,(2)世界上獨一無二的東西,如the internet, the environment, the ozone layer, the atmosphere,(3)用于序數(shù)詞之前,如the first, the second, the third,(4)用于最高級之前,如the worst, the shortest, the lowest, the most beautiful, the least impressive, (5)地名,如the USA, the UK, the Maldives,the Middle East,the United Arab Emirates,(6)用在名詞之前表示提到的事情適合用一類事物,如exercise is good for the body, the role of the teacher has changed in recent years, (7)用在抽象名詞之前,描述情況、過程、性質(zhì)、變化,如over the years the develpment of the town accelerated, the frequency of violent crime decreased over the period.不用the的情況有2種:(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前面不加the,如dogs dont like cats, they have reading problems, German products are high quality.(2) 單個的地區(qū)或國家前面,如China,Vietnam, Europe,South America.

名詞短語前的不定冠詞使用。在形容詞+名詞的短語前面,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an,如a massive improvement, a steady increase, an overall majority, a very small percentage, a really strong argument.

逗號的使用。雅思寫作要求標點符號的準確性,在使用語篇標記詞時,不要忘記加逗號,有兩種情況:(1)語篇標記在句首,如Firstly, the main cause of pollution is motor vehicles. 或On the other hand, motor vehicles are said to be the main cause. (2)語篇標記在句中,如Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming, however, some people believe this is a natural process. 或Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming, for example, from cars and factories. 常用語篇標記詞:on the one hand, on the other hand, however, for example, nevertheless, firstly, secondly, in conclusion, in summary.

doing和to do. 有些動詞接to do,有些接doing,個別兩個都可以。常用動詞搭配如下表所示:

to do

learn, would like, want, seem, refuse, promise, prepare, offer, hope, help, deserve, afford,ask, like

doing

suggest, recommend, practice, mind, keep, involve, imagine, give up, finish, enjoy, deny, consider, carry on, avoid, like

介詞搭配。很多考生對形容詞和名詞與介詞的搭配感到困惑,一些常用的搭配如下表所示:

at

good at, bad at, suprised at

about/with

pleased about sth, pleased with sb,angry about sth, angry with sb,disappointed about sth, disappointed with sb,worried about sth/sb

in

rise in, decrease in, increase in

of

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