雅思精讀《孤獨星球》關(guān)于拉脫維亞Gauja國家公園的的描述
2024-07-07 15:26:40 來源:中國教育在線
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Dotted with sweet little towns and dramatic fortifications[筑城,堡壘], Latvias Gauja National Park entrances all who visit. The tower of Turaida Castle risesmajestically[莊嚴,宏偉地] over the huddling pines, a glorious reminder of the fairy-tale kingdoms that once ruled the land. And after youve had your history lesson, its time to spice things up with a bevy of adrenaline-inducing sports, such as bungee jumping from a cable car[纜車] or careering down a frozen bobsled track[雪橇滑道].
dotted with dot作名詞時表示圓點一點兒,微量,而作動詞時常用被動語態(tài)be dotted with 表示密布,綴有,比如我們形容夜空繁星點點時就可以說:
The night sky was dotted with stars.
The countryside is dotted with small villages. 也可以說Small villages dot the countryside.
那么我們在描述風景時,比如形容春季的時候,大草原上綴有雛菊,顯得格外美:
The grassland is even more stunning when it is dotted with daisies in the springtime.
原文這里dotted with sweet little towns and dramatic fortifications 則是指Latvias Gauja 國家公園里散落著一些小鎮(zhèn)以及輝煌的堡壘。
另外在口語中有 on the dot習語,表示準時地,按指定時刻地,比如我們描述一個人很準時:
He always arrives on the dot.
entrance 作名詞時,大家都很熟悉,指的是入口,通道,但很明顯,原文這里筆者用了entrance的動詞形式;根據(jù)上下文語義,大家應(yīng)該不難猜出,entrance指的是吸引。更準確的含義是使著迷,狂喜,也可以用于被動sb. is entranced by /with sth.
We were completely entranced by the beautiful sight.
I was entranced by the sweetness of her voice.
huddling huddle原本是指聚集在一起,原文這里用了它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作修飾,形容pines,指這個地方的松樹很多,即形容城堡在茂密的松樹林中赫然聳立。
spice things up spice作名詞時指香料,作動詞可表示用香料給某物調(diào)味,但與此同時就有了增添趣味、新鮮感的含義,所以在口語中我們可以說:
We tried to spice things up by putting on some lively music.
Going on holidays add a bit of spice to their marriage.
Ethnic restaurants from all over the world add spice to Chinas cuisine scene.
a bevy of 這個詞組大家可能比較陌生;a bevy of指的是a large group of;即很多,一大群;比如:
Therere a bevy of beauties. 一群美女。
All of these places host a bevy of festivals, concert series, and street markets.
career 這個詞大家也不陌生了,作名詞時指職業(yè),生涯;除此之外它還有另外一個含義迅速的前進,猛沖,所以原文這里careering down其實用的是career的動名詞形式,表示迅速前進,猛沖;careering down a frozen bobsled track即沿著冰凍的雪橇道沖下去/飛奔而去。
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