雅思大作文社會類話題資助公共交通寫作思路及范文參考

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Public transport should be funded by the government so that it can be free for people who use it. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

(題目來源：2018/11/1)

1.題目大意

公共交通應(yīng)該由政府資助，從而可以讓乘客免費。同意或反對?

2.寫作思路

題目包含兩個觀點：1)公共交通應(yīng)該有政府資助;2)要讓乘客免費;題目沒有明確的some people believe這樣的表述告知哪一句是觀點，哪一句是背景。所以默認(rèn)2句話都是主觀觀點。需要在文章中分別回應(yīng)：1)是否同意政府資助;2)是否同意免費;

選擇同意或反對的理由，可以辯證思考題目中的2句話，是否從不同角度考慮都站得住腳?如1)公交服務(wù)，是否必須政府資助(是否其他資金渠道?);2)乘客免費(是否合理?可行?)

3.提綱

4.高分范文

There is an opinion that the authority should finance the public transport to make it free for people who use it. This argument has strong merits, though, I have to question the rationality of this practice in terms of the scope of the passengers, and I do not think its implementation should exacerbate the financial burden of the government.

My first question is about the ambiguity of the so-called free for people who use itdoes that mean free of charge for everyone or just taxpayers? Considering the contribution to the state fund from the latter, it makes sense that they are entitled to the free public service. However, in cities where a large proportion of their population are visitors from all over the world, I do not think it fair or affordable for the authority to waive charges for everyone on buses or trains. How can a tourism city like Kyoto afford the cost to provide free transport for tourists whose number are several times the local residents?

Another problem is that a free public service should not necessarily lead to an extra burden for the state budget, whereas there may be alternatives to governmental funding to cover the financial gap left by free service. One practical option is advertising, which is proven to be one of the most effective profit models for public transport by many counties. A successful case in this point is the subway systems in Shanghai, where advertising boards, poster and LEDs are ubiquitous at almost every corner of the trains and stations. It is those advertisements that bring in millions of dollars every year, which in turn support its policy of low ticket price in the city.

In conclusion, I do not think it rational to make public transport free for everyone who use it, and it is simple-minded to rely only on government to fund the service.

相關(guān)詞匯

Finance/fund/subsidize 資助

Rationality 合理性

Exacerbate 加劇

Ambiguity 模糊

Waive 免除

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