雅思寫作Task2大作文優(yōu)秀范文關(guān)于公共工程收費(fèi)的利與弊

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雅思寫作Task 2大作文優(yōu)秀范文：關(guān)于公共工程收費(fèi)的利與弊

寫作題目：An increasing number of museums tend to charge admission fees from tourists rather than providing service free of charge. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

寫作題目講解：

第一段：背景介紹

第二段：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1. 公平：不是每個(gè)納稅人都要為博物館做貢獻(xiàn)。2. 補(bǔ)充運(yùn)營經(jīng)費(fèi)。3. 不會(huì)威脅其他獨(dú)立的競爭對(duì)手。

第三段：缺點(diǎn)：1. 導(dǎo)致減少參觀者，影響文化和知識(shí)的傳播。2. 剝奪貧窮孩子的受教育機(jī)會(huì)。

第四段：結(jié)論：建議措施：學(xué)生免費(fèi)，貧窮家庭補(bǔ)助，免費(fèi)的虛擬博物館。

寫作范文：

In many countries, museums used to be free for visitors to enter. But recently, admission fee is introduced due to a cut in funding from the government.

在許多國家，博物館過去免費(fèi)供游客進(jìn)入。但最近，由于政府削減經(jīng)費(fèi)開始征收入場費(fèi)。

There are reasons for such proposal. Firstly, charging admission keeps a museum run healthily because it provides museums some funding for maintenance and expansion. As we generally know, building a museum with special characters and functions costs substantially more money than an ordinary residential building. Operation spending including security, staff salary and enriching the collections also need constant financial support. If all this cost has to come from taxation, that would be unfair to some taxpayers who do not visit museums at all. Also charging admission can compensate publicly funded museums for cuts in subsidy granted by the government and do not drop their service quality and security. Meanwhile this would not threaten other independent competitors which rely on their income from entry fees.

這樣的建議是有原因的。首先，收費(fèi)入場使博物館運(yùn)行健康，因?yàn)椴┪镳^為博物館的維護(hù)和擴(kuò)建提供了一些資金。眾所周知，建造一個(gè)具有特殊性質(zhì)和功能的博物館要比建造普通住宅花費(fèi)更多的錢。包括安全、員工工資和豐富收藏品在內(nèi)的運(yùn)營支出也需要持續(xù)的財(cái)政支持。如果所有這些費(fèi)用都來自稅收，那對(duì)一些不參觀博物館的納稅人來說是不公平的。此外，收費(fèi)門票可以補(bǔ)償政府削減資助的博物館，并且不會(huì)降低它們的服務(wù)質(zhì)量和安全性。同時(shí)，這不會(huì)威脅其他依賴其收入的獨(dú)立競爭對(duì)手。

However, some people disagree with charging entry because they are convinced of some adverse impacts on the society. It is true that a museum is a venue about learning and enjoying as well. It is the access to vivid presentation of knowledge and local culture and history, and charging admission would decrease the number of visits, hence undermining the inspiration for knowledge and cultural heritage preservation and transmission. Another concern about charging admission of a museum is that a museum, as an important educational resource, may lose its educational function because some students in a disadvantaged position would be deprived of a museum tour.

然而，有些人不同意收費(fèi)進(jìn)入，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈艑?duì)社會(huì)的一些不利影響。的確，博物館也是學(xué)習(xí)和享受的場所。它是獲得知識(shí)和當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蜌v史的生動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)的途徑，收費(fèi)入場會(huì)減少訪問次數(shù)，從而削弱對(duì)知識(shí)和文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)和傳播的靈感。對(duì)博物館收費(fèi)的另一個(gè)顧慮是，博物館作為一種重要的教育資源，可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┨幱诓焕匚坏膶W(xué)生被剝奪了參觀博物館的權(quán)利，而失去其教育功能。

In conclusion, although free access to a museum can promote culture and education, it leads to financial pressure on a museum. Accordingly students should be given a preference treatment and this can be effective with the governments constant funding for student museum visit. Adults should be charged of admission to a museum. A virtual museum can be another promising option for those less well-off because it is much cheaper to build and run, and therefore can be provided free.

總之，盡管免費(fèi)進(jìn)入博物館可以促進(jìn)文化和教育，但它會(huì)給博物館帶來財(cái)政壓力。因此，學(xué)生應(yīng)該得到優(yōu)惠待遇，這可以有效地緩解政府不斷資助學(xué)生參觀博物館帶來的財(cái)政困難。成年人應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)去博物館。虛擬博物館對(duì)于那些不太富裕的人來說可能是另一個(gè)有前途的選擇，因?yàn)榻ㄔ旌瓦\(yùn)營成本要低得多，因此可以免費(fèi)提供。

雅思寫作Task2常見題型：

TASK 2的體裁屬于議論文(ARGUMENTATIVE WRTING)，通常分為discussion和argumentation兩大類。Discussion要求考生分析某個(gè)方面的問題/現(xiàn)象，找出成因并提出相應(yīng)解決辦法，往往以特殊問句形式出題(WH-，HOW)。

TASK 2作文一般有三部分：

引言( introduction)、本文(the main body of text)與結(jié)論(conclusion)。

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