雅思G類大作文范文分析——工作生活平衡

雅思托福考試是一個(gè)非常有難度的考試，相信很多在備考階段的小伙伴們，每天都在關(guān)注一些雅思相關(guān)的消息。有同學(xué)問：雅思G類大作文范文分析——工作生活平衡？今天，一起來看看吧。

題目：These days people spend more and more time at work and less time at home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

開頭段：These days,most people find themselves working longer hours, cutting into their home time. Though this brings economic stability to a nation, it also deprives people of a rich personal life.

原文解析：開頭段2句話，第1句改寫題目，第2句回應(yīng)寫作任務(wù)，明確給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

詞匯英英對照：these days - nowadays，cutting into - taking away from，economic stability - strong economy，deprives - not having，rich personal life - fulfilling private life.

主體段1：The foundation of economic prosperity is a flourishing middle class unburdened by debts. A good example and counter-example of this can be seen in the changing fortunes of the American model of economics. In the 1950s the economy grew as people worked long hours and had large disposable incomes to feed back into the larger consumer economy by purchasing automobiles, houses, and luxuries. Since the economic crash of 2008, there have been fewer jobs to go around and most people make due with part-time labour. The result of an idle labour force was a long-lasting recession that has only abated in recent years as people began to work more.

原文解析：5句話的主體段。中心句給出明確的觀點(diǎn)，第2句舉例解釋觀點(diǎn)，第3句進(jìn)一步把例子具體化，第4句從過去現(xiàn)在對比的角度繼續(xù)舉例解釋觀點(diǎn)，第5句說明結(jié)果，扣住題目。

詞匯英英對照：unburdened by debts- not owing any money，changing fortunes -varying levels of money，American model of economics- capitalism，disposable incomes- money to spend，to go around- for all，make due- put up with，idle labour force- not having work，abated- stopped/slowed down。

主體段2: When people have less time to spend either on their hobbies or with their family, they rightly feel deprived. Every person should have time for both a fulfilling public and private life. Work constitutes the bulk of public service for most people and home life the private. Those with families feel particularly justifiable anger, which can boil over to general unhappiness or depression at best and neglect or abuse, at worst. Even the childless still have loved ones, hobbies, and a variety of other pursuits. At the end of their lives, everyone strives to be able to look back proudly on their career and fondly on their daily life.

原文解析：主體段6句話，中心句觀點(diǎn)清晰，說明工作多在家少對人的負(fù)面影響;第2句開始解釋中心句提出的idea，對應(yīng)了中心句里的time、hobbies or family以及題目中的work;第3句繼續(xù)解釋中心句，說明公和私的關(guān)系;第4句從家庭的角度說明花太多時(shí)間工作讓人不開心;第5句補(bǔ)充說即使沒有孩子的人也需要私人時(shí)間，讓論述更合理和充分;第6句總結(jié)了花時(shí)間在生活上的重要性。

詞匯英英對照：fulfilling public and private life- happy at home and at work，bulk- most of，particularly justifiable -good reason for/to feel，boil over- have an impact on，abuse- hurt，at worst - in the worst situation，childless- no children，pursuits - hobbies，strives- tries to，look back proudly- feel good about your achievements，fondly -warmly.

結(jié)尾段：In my opinion, the tilting of work-life balance towards work is primarily a negative because it robs people of some of their most meaningful moments. People must individually find ways to not only survive but also prosper in a world where the private sphere shrinks with each passing year.

原文解析：結(jié)尾段2句話，1句重復(fù)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，1句增加想法或補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)以更充分地扣題。

詞匯英英對照：tilting - unbalancing，robs - takes away，prosper-flourish，private sphere shrinks - less personal time，each passing year -every year.

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