雅思口語資料：月神阿爾特彌斯介紹（中英文）

隨著留學(xué)市場(chǎng)的不斷發(fā)展，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，那么你就需要參加語言考試，其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語考試，下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家介紹一下雅思口語資料：月神阿爾特彌斯介紹（中英文）。

阿爾忒彌斯Artemis

阿爾忒彌斯 (希臘文 ;拉丁文Artemis)，羅馬神話中的狄安娜。掌管狩獵，照顧婦女分娩，保護(hù)反抗和蔑視愛神的青年男女。曾與孿生兄弟阿波羅一起，殺死迫害其母的巨蟒皮同和羞辱其母的尼俄柏及其子女。在土耳其以弗所，有專為她修筑的亞底米神廟。

Artemis was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities.Her Roman equivalent is Diana. Some scholars believe that the name and indeedthe goddess herself was originally pre-Greek. Homer refers to her as ArtemisAgrotera, Potnia Theron: Artemis of the wildland, Mistress of Animals.TheArcadians believed she was the daughter of Demeter.

In the classical period of Greek mythology, Artemis (Greek: (nominative)?, (genitive)??) was often described as the daughter of Zeus andLeto, and the twin sister of Apollo. She was the Hellenic goddess of the hunt,wild animals, wilderness, childbirth, virginity and protector of young girls,bringing and relieving disease in women; she often was depicted as a huntresscarrying a bow and arrows. The deer and the cypress were sacred to her. In laterHellenistic times, she even assumed the ancient role of Eileithyia in aidingchildbirth.

Birth

Various conflicting accounts are given in Classical Greek mythology of thebirth of Artemis and her twin brother, Apollo. All accounts agree, however, thatshe was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and that she was the twin sister ofApollo.

An account by Callimachus has it that Hera forbade Leto to give birth oneither terra firma (the mainland) or on an island. Hera was angry with Zeus, herhusband, because he had impregnated Leto. But the island of Delos (or Ortygia inthe Homeric Hymn to Artemis) disobeyed Hera, and Leto gave birth there.Inancient Cretan history Leto was worshipped at Phaistos and in Cretan mythologyLeto gave birth to Apollo and Artemis at the islands known today as thePaximadia.

A scholium of Servius on Aeneid iii. 72 accounts for the island's archaicname Ortygia by asserting that Zeus transformed Leto into a quail (ortux) inorder to prevent Hera from finding out his infidelity, and Kenneth McLeishsuggested further that in quail form Leto would have given birth with as fewbirth-pains as a mother quail suffers when it lays an egg.

The myths also differ as to whether Artemis was born first, or Apollo. Moststories depict Artemis as born first, becoming her mother's mid-wife upon thebirth of her brother Apollo.

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