雅思G類大作文高分范文及逐段分析

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題目：

Some parents buy their children a large number of toys to play with.

What are the advantages and disadvantages for the child of having a large number of toys?

題型：優(yōu)劣分析。這種問法實際考試已很少見到，通常是問outweigh.

關(guān)鍵詞：parents，advantages, disadvantages, the child, a large number of toys

簡析：問題里的孩子用了單數(shù)，要引起警惕和注意，在行文中注意要用相應(yīng)的表達(dá)扣題。

范文：

It is true that many parents purchase a multitude of playthings for their offspring. Whether or not this is a good thing for the child, is a moot point. On the face of it the advantages seem most apparent, but could there be a downside to this phenomenon of devoted parenting as well?

Many people would consider children who have many toys to be the fortunate ones. Interesting things to play with stimulate many positives in the young boy or girl, such as optimum brain development, hand-eye coordination and colour recognition, apart from the simple joy of playing. Modern toys are designed to be educational as well as fun, and concerned parents select products which might speed their childrens acquisition of numbers or the alphabet.

Is it possible that owning multiple toys could be in any way detrimental to a child? This is an unusual question, but there are some hidden pitfalls. For one, wealthy parents might spoil their son or daughter by showering him/her with toys, resulting in a negative effect on the childs character. For another, a growing childs concentration span may suffer if they are constantly surrounded by too many tempting objects, so that they become unable to focus on any one game for a decent length of time before being distracted. On the social side, older children may become targets of envy from classmates, if they are perceived as having far more possessions than their peers. Finally, the majority of toys today are made of plastic which commonly contains the chemical BPA, proven to be dangerous for infants to suck on or ingest.

It is clear then that this situation is not as straightforward as it first appears. It would seem that one of the many duties of parents is to make an informed choice about how many toys they buy for their young ones.

本文字?jǐn)?shù)：309 words

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容和觀點

開頭段改寫題目，引出討論。

第一段孩子有很多玩具的好處。

第二段孩子有很多玩具的壞處。

結(jié)尾段總結(jié)自己觀點。

觀點積累（TR）：

有很多玩具對孩子來說

觀點 角度

好處 寓教于樂 功能

壞處

影響性格 個性

影響孩子注意力 能力

影響同學(xué)關(guān)系 人際

玩具的材質(zhì)可能造成危險 健康

同義替換（LR）：

題目關(guān)鍵詞同義替換/指代

some parents：

many parents

devoted parenting

concerned parents

wealthy parents

children：

offspring

older children

infants

young ones

child：

young boy or girl

son or daughter

a growing child

toys：

playthings

interesting things to play with

modern toys

products

tempting objects

possessions

buy：

purchase

select products

shower

a large number of：

a multitude of

many

multiple

far more...than

the majority of

advantages：

is a good thing for sb

stimulate many positives in sb

speed childrens acquisition of

disadvantages：

a downside

be detrimental to

some hidden pitfalls

a negative effect on

may suffer

become unable to

be dangerous for sb to do sth

萬用句型（TR、CC、GRA）：

1. It is true that...

確實是這樣，常用于段首，用于改述題目，呈現(xiàn)事實。

2.Whether or not this is a good thing for..., is a moot point.

這對誰來說好不好，是個爭議點，常用于開頭段，用于改寫題目，扣題。

3. On the face of it the advantages/disadvantages seem most apparent, but could there be a downside/brightside to this phenomenon of ... as well?

表面看來好處/壞處是最明顯的，但是這種現(xiàn)象是否也存在缺點/優(yōu)勢呢，常用于開頭段，扣題，啟下。

4.Most people would consider ... to be ...

多數(shù)人認(rèn)為...是怎樣的，可用于主體段第一句，展開論述。

5. Is it possible that ... could be in any way detrimental to...?

某事是否可能對某人有害？，可用于主體段第一句，展開論述。

6.This is an unusual question, but there are some hidden pitfalls.

這個問題比較罕見，但是確實有一些潛在的問題，與上一句連接使用，用于展開論述。

7. For one,...For another...., On the social side, ... Finallly,...

一組順序詞/連接詞，用于段落中列舉ideas。

8. It is clear that this situation is not as straightforward as it first appears.

很顯然情況不像乍一看那么簡單，用于優(yōu)缺點題型的總結(jié)段，總結(jié)觀點。

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