雅思聽(tīng)力名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多，留學(xué)可以開(kāi)闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且國(guó)外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“雅思聽(tīng)力名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題”這個(gè)問(wèn)題

雅思聽(tīng)力名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題

首先要掌握可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞等基本語(yǔ)法概念，具體細(xì)節(jié)可參考語(yǔ)法書(shū)“名詞的數(shù)”一節(jié)。

在雅思聽(tīng)力中，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是很難聽(tīng)出來(lái)。

1)一些名詞常以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。a. 集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

如： people，police ，cattle，offspring，staff 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle.

b. 不可數(shù)名詞，不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic

2)一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多。例： clothes; shorts短褲; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼鏡; boots; antibiotics.

3)部分名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如: sheep, deer, salmon 鮭魚(yú); trout 鱒魚(yú),Chinese，Japanese 等。

4)有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式較特殊，如mouse(單)---mice(復(fù))，ox(單)---oxen(復(fù))，goose (單)---geese(復(fù))，datum → data ，index → indices ， analysis → analyses ，phenomenon → phenomena， focus → foci.

5)一些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式后，意思有變化，如：paper(紙)—papers (論文，報(bào)紙)，custom(習(xí)俗)---customs(海關(guān))，goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚(yú)。

雅思聽(tīng)力高分關(guān)鍵詞

1. 數(shù)字

題目中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，例如：

劍7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan

QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?

2. 限定詞

通常會(huì)遇到時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度的限定。

其中時(shí)間地點(diǎn)限定一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，程度限定往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義互換，常見(jiàn)的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。

例如：劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12

The company has most camping sites in

Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.

3. 專(zhuān)有名詞

專(zhuān)有名詞指的是除了介詞以外每個(gè)單詞首字母都大寫(xiě)的這部分詞，可以分為四類(lèi)：

A. 人名稱(chēng)謂類(lèi)

在學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景中常見(jiàn)的稱(chēng)謂是考生需要會(huì)熟練拼寫(xiě)的，比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies

B. 地名類(lèi)

例如常見(jiàn)街道名，包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等

C. 標(biāo)題類(lèi)名詞

如組織機(jī)構(gòu)，建筑景點(diǎn)，學(xué)科，節(jié)假日，品牌等等，可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)到的called, named, known as, termed來(lái)定位

D. 星期，月份

4. 特殊字體和符號(hào)內(nèi)信息

特殊字體指的是黑體和粗體，特殊符號(hào)指的是括號(hào)或者引號(hào)

5.難詞

題目中出現(xiàn)不熟悉的單詞是非常正常的，不用擔(dān)心，這些詞恰恰在很多時(shí)候可以幫助我們，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)發(fā)生變化，只需要知道它們的大概發(fā)音，在聽(tīng)到時(shí)能夠迅速定位就可以了。

雅思聽(tīng)力易混淆短句

1) a big time：盡興，高興的時(shí)刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time：第一流，最高級(jí)

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2) according to：按照，根據(jù)

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as：隨……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3) admit to：承認(rèn)

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to：允許某人進(jìn)入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4) all for：完全贊成

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all：盡管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5) all in all：總的說(shuō)來(lái)

e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in：疲倦，筋疲力盡

e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6) as it is (was)：照目前的情況來(lái)看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were：可以說(shuō)，姑且這樣說(shuō)

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7) as much as：幾乎，實(shí)際上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as：與……一樣多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8) as well：也，還是……為好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as：不僅……而且，除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9) at one time從前某個(gè)時(shí)期

e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time：每次，一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10) attach to：屬于，歸因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

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