雅思口語方法_雅思口語練習(xí)方法

雅思口語方法_雅思口語練習(xí)方法，很多同學(xué)對于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

雅思 口語方法

雅思口語考試不同Part有不一樣的規(guī)律，考生們首先要熟悉每一個(gè)Part當(dāng)中出題的規(guī)律。今天小編給大家分享一些雅思口語方法，希望對您有所幫助!

1.并列法

當(dāng)我們用論據(jù)去解釋論點(diǎn)時(shí)，至少需要2個(gè)以上的論據(jù)才能形成一定的邏輯。

例子1：

Q.:Do you eat chocolate?

考官不想聽到的：

Yes,I like sweet food and I enjoy eating chocolates of Kisses and Dove and drinking chocolate milk.

考官想聽到的：

Yes,I do. Actually I guess I might be sort of addicted to chocolates. When I'm doing my homework, working out in the gym, shopping in the street or feeling tired and dozy in the afternoon, a bite of Godiva/chocolate bar can always do the magic to refill my energy. Besides, chocolates are even more mouth-watering when being combined with milk, hazelnut or simply syrup.

高分答案的亮點(diǎn)就是多運(yùn)用并列、高級詞匯和短語。

1)besides，表示前后兩部分是并列的，是兩個(gè)層面的回答。

2)答案中運(yùn)用了高級詞匯和詞組提亮內(nèi)容。

高分詞匯：

be addicted to 對......上癮，沉溺于

work out 鍛煉

dozy 困倦的

refill my energy 補(bǔ)充我的能量

hazelnut 榛子

syrup 糖漿

例子2：

Q.:Do you like flowers?

考官不想聽到的：

Sure.Flowers are important in my life.I like many kinds of flowers.They are beautiful and fragrant.

考官想聽到的：

I'm quite fond of flowers due to the fact that there are a large range of pretty species. Furthermore, flowers are gorgeous and add colour to our lives, which can allow us to have an optimistic state of mind. More importantly, when I feel depressed or simply unhappy, a bunch of stunning flowers can absolutely cheer me up.

又是important、beautiful、interesting這三個(gè)詞，這三個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)頻率也太高了，都有點(diǎn)聽覺疲勞了。

高分詞匯和短語：

a large range of 很多種

species 種類

add colour to 增添色彩

optimistic state of mind 樂觀的心態(tài)

depressed 沮喪的

stunning 絕美的，極好的

cheer up 使......振奮

2.由面及點(diǎn)法

Q.：Do flowers have special meanings in your country?

考官不想聽到的：

Sure.I think the most special flowers inChina is roses, because it stands for love and romance.

考官想聽到的：

There are a few flowers that hold special cultural and historical significance in China including lotus, peony,narcissus,carnation and jasmine.The lotus flower in Chinese culture symbolize purity of the heart and mind.The peony is the national flower of China and it signifies the richness, prosperity, honour and high social status.

從上方高分答案中，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，這和咱們寫作文的思路是一樣的，先總的介紹中國有很多種花都有其特殊意義，然后列舉了花的種類，再挑選其中重要的展開敘述，這樣顯得語言是不是很飽滿呢!

所以，這個(gè)方法簡言之就是先整體概括，在選擇一兩個(gè)點(diǎn)著重介紹，豐富內(nèi)容。

高分詞匯：

lotus 蓮花

peony 牡丹

narcissus 水仙

carnation 康乃馨

jasmine 茉莉

symbolize 象征，代表

purity 純潔

signify 表示

prosperity 繁榮，興旺

3.舉例法

Q.：Is it important to be patient?

考官不想聽到的：

Yes,It's very important to be patient. If you are patient, you can control your mood and feel happy all the time.if not, you'll easily lose temper.

考官想聽到的：

?It's not easy to be patient, especially living in china, which is one of the biggest countries with large populations. Occasionally, we have to wait for food ,see a doctor and even pay the parking charge or bu stuck in the traffic. There are countless times we have to wait and from time to time it becomes frustrating. However, it's a great exercise for us to improve our endurance.

?It is essential to be patient, especially in our nation, due to the large population in most areas. For instance, it' s fundamental to be tolerant when waiting for food in a restaurant during peak hours or lining up in a long queue to buy a train ticket. Patience makes our society more pleasant, specifically since impatient people tend to get easily angry at others.

這里的patient并非名詞，而是形容詞“耐心的"，遇到抽象類話題，可以向以上兩種形式回答。

在高分答案中，先是陳述觀點(diǎn)說耐心很重要，緊接著，通過For instance一個(gè)短語直接列出了兩個(gè)例子來證明觀點(diǎn)。

而且還運(yùn)用副詞，especially和specifically進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，文章是不是就很出彩呢!

高分詞匯和表達(dá)：

countless 無數(shù)的

frustrating 沮喪的

essential 必要的

fundamental 基本的

tolerant 容忍的

line up in a long queue 排長隊(duì)

pleasant 愉快的

impatient 焦躁的

bu stuck in 陷于，困住

4.正反法

Q.:How do you feel about ads?

考官不想聽到的：

I hate ads, especially when I watch my favourite songs. Ads are very disturbing and boring. They sometimes jump in suddenly and cut the plots into pecies.

考官想聽到的：

In my view, some ads can be annoying while others are humourous and amusing. On the one hand, during a TV show or movie, ads can be really bothersome and disruptive. However, they could light up my mood if they are delightful and funny.

答案利用了正反法的邏輯，出現(xiàn)兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，一方面認(rèn)為廣告很煩人，另一方面認(rèn)為廣告很有趣;萬事萬物皆有兩面性，只要理由充分皆合理。

高分詞匯：

amusing 有趣的，好笑的

bothersome 令人討厭的

disruptive 破壞的，擾人的

light up 點(diǎn)亮，振奮

delightful 令人愉快的

5.分說法

分說法的核心是It depends on，它的后面加的是一個(gè)條件，條件成立時(shí)，是什么樣子，條件不成立時(shí)，又是什么樣子。

Q.:How poeple in the future may describe the early 21st century?

考官想聽到的：

How poeple in the future may describe the early 21st century will largely depend on the development of economy and technology in the future. On the scenario，if science and technology become even much more advanced, then, our future generation may describe the early 21st century as less-sophisticated and even outdated. On the contrary，if the technologic and economic development will not be as good as we have in the early 21st century, they will admire our achievements and be so proud of us.

雅思口語練習(xí)方法

第一步：詞匯儲(chǔ)備

這里所說的詞匯儲(chǔ)備并不同于網(wǎng)上的單詞量測試，這里的詞匯，不是會(huì)認(rèn)，也不是會(huì)拼，而是會(huì)說，“會(huì)說”這個(gè)要求說難不難，說簡單也不簡單，因?yàn)樗m然不要求考生拼寫單詞，但是需要烤鴨們在特定的口語情境下有一定的詞庫。

例如口語題中關(guān)于teacher的部分，需要大家儲(chǔ)備的詞至少有

形容teacher：knowledgeable/patient/diligent/considerate/kind/funny

teacher的日常行動(dòng)：impart knowledge/discuss theory/instill a sense of morality /offer suggestions/give feedback/check homework

我們對于teacher的感情：admire/respect(admirable/respectful)/appreciate/feel greatful

當(dāng)大家來看我寫下的詞庫時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多詞是我們在書寫中常用的，也并不“高級”，大家都知道書寫的速度要遠(yuǎn)慢于說話的速度，寫作時(shí)或許有30秒的思考時(shí)間，但在口語中即使10秒的停頓都非常有損分?jǐn)?shù)，所以很多烤鴨對于口語的反映是：“這些詞明明學(xué)過，但是就是想不起來說”，要克服這個(gè)困難，在考試之前明確自己對于每個(gè)話題能說出足夠的關(guān)鍵詞是非常必要的，這也是達(dá)到口語7分的第一個(gè)必要步驟(這個(gè)過程一定不能離開“開口說”，不能只停留在“寫”上)。

在練習(xí)每一個(gè)題卡的時(shí)候，要對題卡所指的情景有所了解，練習(xí)初期可以先強(qiáng)迫自己說出盡可能有關(guān)的詞，并且積累詞庫，以上的teacher是一例，其他像是science或者environment話題就有新的關(guān)鍵詞，練習(xí)的方法是將題卡歸納到不同情景，然后總結(jié)詞庫(記憶力好的烤鴨甚至不用寫下來)，達(dá)到對于每一個(gè)情境能夠靈活運(yùn)用學(xué)過的詞語及詞伙的程度。

第二步，句型的儲(chǔ)備

有了詞匯和詞伙做磚頭，下一步就是句型的“筋骨”了，口語和寫作的不同在于，在口語中很多我們寫作中并不提倡的句型其實(shí)只要流暢使用就絲毫不會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)，一個(gè)顯著的例子就是there be 句型，在口語中其實(shí)是非常非常好用的，其他的口語常用句型還有這些：

The reason why....is/because

I would like to...../i prefer

Enable us to /allow us to

It is really +adj +for me to

I find it +adj+ to (eg.i find it lucky to have such a quiet neighbor)

Among all the..i like..best

As for....Speaking of.../turning to /when it comes to

My favorite is /the most popular ...is

It takes /took me +時(shí)間+to

...As much as ...

Anything like that ... (注意this 和that 的使用)

As long as...

...Rather than/instead of

第三步，學(xué)著講自己的故事或者把自己作為例子

很多烤鴨面對一些考題的時(shí)候反映沒有素材或者觀點(diǎn)可以說(普遍出現(xiàn)在part2和part3中)，因此借助網(wǎng)上的素材或者老師的故事，殊不知這種素材重復(fù)率高，也極有可能被判為背誦素材，其實(shí)對于其他人的素材最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽B(tài)度應(yīng)該是借鑒他們的表達(dá)方式和句型詞匯，故事可以用自己的，而且，當(dāng)你面對比較抽象的概念時(shí)，也可以直接講自己的故事。

第四步，學(xué)會(huì)進(jìn)行分類

進(jìn)行到第四步的時(shí)候，烤鴨們對于每個(gè)話題已經(jīng)有一些詞匯可以說，且在沒有話說的時(shí)候可以機(jī)智地講講自己的故事來和考官互動(dòng)起來，在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上，要向更高的分?jǐn)?shù)沖刺，需要保證自己的觀點(diǎn)有條理，以及涵蓋全面。什么叫做涵蓋全面呢?再來舉個(gè)栗子：

Q:if you were going to give a present to a child ,what would you give ?

一些烤鴨直接說toy或者transformers ,其實(shí)都是基于經(jīng)驗(yàn)中最常見的小孩來回答了，可以想見，有些烤鴨周圍的小朋友中女生多一點(diǎn)，他的答案大約就是Barbie doll或者toy bear ,而身邊男生多一些的烤鴨，會(huì)傾向于噠toy gun等，可見這樣的答案是不全面的，在問題沒有限定的基礎(chǔ)下，應(yīng)該考慮大的概念，就是child了，因此可以是男生也可以是女生，7分的答法應(yīng)該是It depends on whether the child is boy or girl..然后分情況討論。

常用的其他分類有在people里的老人和年輕人分類，男女分類以及年輕人分類，具體的情況要具體分析，但是最首要的應(yīng)該是建立分類的思想，學(xué)會(huì)用it depends

第五步，練習(xí)再練習(xí)，保證不卡頓

口語考試的思想要求分別是流暢性及連貫性(FC)、詞匯量(LR)、語法運(yùn)用范圍與其正確性(GRA)以及發(fā)音(P)。在這四項(xiàng)中，尤其需要保證表達(dá)的流暢性，也就是如果需要拿到口語7分，最好能夠在考官面前一個(gè)卡頓都不出現(xiàn)，這個(gè)要求聽起來有些恐怖，但是其實(shí)如果平常練習(xí)地多，是并不難達(dá)到的。

雅思口語考試滿分方法

內(nèi)容

就是考官其實(shí)想聽到的是你的“干貨”，他需要結(jié)接受足夠的信息，也就是言之有物。再說的通俗一點(diǎn)，考官需要你的解釋，你的舉例。比如

“你晚飯吃的怎么樣?”

“挺不錯(cuò)的啊，挺開心的，下次我還會(huì)去”這就是一個(gè)不好的答案

“挺不錯(cuò)的，我們團(tuán)購的，性價(jià)比高，跟閨蜜一起去的，拿了優(yōu)惠券，下次去還可以打折”這就是一個(gè)好的答案(特別是在Part3)，而加粗的詞，是得分的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

要快速的提高這一點(diǎn)，就要盡量的舉例子，給出具體的事物，用名詞實(shí)詞，不要說虛幻的形容詞。同時(shí)一定要記得提前針對話題卡來進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)。

邏輯

就是你說話要有層次或有條理。我們用中文交流的時(shí)候，不太會(huì)在乎別人所用的連接詞，但如果對方講的話前因后果不對，或者把連接詞用錯(cuò)，我們就會(huì)蒙圈。這點(diǎn)在口語考試中也是一樣的，你得讓考官的思路跟著你，并且走的很順。

自然流利

這一點(diǎn)也很好理解，并且建立在前兩點(diǎn)之上，發(fā)音正確，語速適中，英音或美音語調(diào)，這一定要建立在一定量的練習(xí)之上，不可能一蹴而就。

雅思口語流暢性練習(xí)方法

1. Repeat after a recording 復(fù)述練習(xí)

The Frst time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.

通常第一次做復(fù)述練習(xí)時(shí)，念的速度會(huì)比較慢，你必須重復(fù)練習(xí)，直到你講話的速度與以英語為母語的使用者的速度一致。練習(xí)速度時(shí)你必須同時(shí)活用“連音”、“縮略語”以及“弱讀音”。

戳鏈接：連讀、略讀、斷句、語調(diào)...是時(shí)候了解一下正確的發(fā)音規(guī)律了~

2. Repeat the same topic 重復(fù)練習(xí)相同的主題

The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes.

剛開始練習(xí)口語測試的Part 2時(shí)，你的反應(yīng)會(huì)較慢，頭腦中的資料會(huì)比較少，重復(fù)練習(xí)可以改善這種狀況。記住，當(dāng)你講得比較流利后，你就必須提供充分的資料來讓你的回答足以持續(xù)~2分鐘。

3. Use it or lose it 盡可能使用新詞匯

The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary. By the same token if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten.

通常你在口試時(shí)停頓或猶豫，是因?yàn)槟阏谀X海里尋找合適的詞匯。平時(shí)多練習(xí)使用學(xué)過的詞匯，詞匯才會(huì)真正屬于你。

4. Focus on English, not IQ 專注在英文能力上

Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test. Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence. If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing. If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency. If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.

導(dǎo)致你在發(fā)言中停頓的另一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)槟銢]有自己的看法。參加IELTS測試的考生多半是為了攻讀碩士，當(dāng)然會(huì)希望自己聽起來是個(gè)有知識的人。但請牢記，IELTS考查的是你的英文能力，而非智力。萬一實(shí)在沒有好的想法，或只有一些無趣、甚至愚蠢的想法，還是要盡量開口說，因?yàn)殡S便說也比什么都不說好。

5. Read, read, read 閱讀各類型的文章

Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copies and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.

如果你是因?yàn)槿狈ο敕ǘ鴮?dǎo)致回答停頓的話，那你必須開始閱讀各種類型的文章，并多注意別人所發(fā)表的意見。沒有人天生就是文思泉涌的，每個(gè)人都是參考別人的各種想法并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成自已的意見。

6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes 暫時(shí)拋開害羞的個(gè)性

Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears. Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as tallcative as possible and say as much as possible.

如果你是個(gè)害羞或不善言辭的人，那你必須在口試的11~14分鐘里暫時(shí)拋開你害羞的個(gè)性，盡可能讓自己表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)能言善辯的人。

7. Use signpost expressions 使用“指引性”的詞語

Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example: Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation.

使用一些“指引性”的詞語，給聽者指引方向，讓聽者能立即且清楚地知道你要表達(dá)的信息，例如:Firstly(首先)、By this I mean(我的意思是)、For instance(例如)、In contrast(相反)、To be honest(老實(shí)說)。

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