雅思聽(tīng)力高分信息詞
2023-08-31 09:19:28 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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雅思聽(tīng)力高分信息詞
1. 數(shù)字
題目中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化,例如:
劍7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan
QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?
2. 限定詞
通常會(huì)遇到時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度的限定。
其中時(shí)間地點(diǎn)限定一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化,程度限定往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義互換,常見(jiàn)的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。
例如:劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12
The company has most camping sites in
Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.
3. 專(zhuān)有名詞
專(zhuān)有名詞指的是除了介詞以外每個(gè)單詞首字母都大寫(xiě)的這部分詞,可以分為四類(lèi):
A. 人名稱(chēng)謂類(lèi)
在學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景中常見(jiàn)的稱(chēng)謂是考生需要會(huì)熟練拼寫(xiě)的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies
B. 地名類(lèi)
例如常見(jiàn)街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等
C. 標(biāo)題類(lèi)名詞
如組織機(jī)構(gòu),建筑景點(diǎn),學(xué)科,節(jié)假日,品牌等等,可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)到的called, named, known as, termed來(lái)定位
D. 星期,月份
4. 特殊字體和符號(hào)內(nèi)信息
特殊字體指的是黑體和粗體,特殊符號(hào)指的是括號(hào)或者引號(hào)
5.難詞
題目中出現(xiàn)不熟悉的單詞是非常正常的,不用擔(dān)心,這些詞恰恰在很多時(shí)候可以幫助我們,因?yàn)椴粫?huì)發(fā)生變化,只需要知道它們的大概發(fā)音,在聽(tīng)到時(shí)能夠迅速定位就可以了。
雅思聽(tīng)力有哪些高分關(guān)鍵詞
一、順序詞
對(duì)順序路標(biāo)詞的記憶有利于快速掌握speaker的節(jié)奏,以免跟丟題目。尤其是在流程圖一類(lèi)的填空題中,或是描述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的獨(dú)白,這些詞可稱(chēng)之為Marker words/phrases, 有時(shí)根據(jù)此類(lèi)詞可以判斷音調(diào)突然轉(zhuǎn)變,應(yīng)當(dāng)多加留心。
first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I'd like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that's about it, except for ... I'd like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
二、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞
強(qiáng)調(diào)路標(biāo)詞有助于考生對(duì)某一細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的理解及加深認(rèn)識(shí),往往其后跟的就是考點(diǎn),若對(duì)這些詞不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會(huì)進(jìn)行paraphrase(同義置換),需注意甄別。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let's put it this way, equally, etc.
三、轉(zhuǎn)折詞
轉(zhuǎn)折路標(biāo)詞可以說(shuō)是逢考必現(xiàn),也就是百分之百會(huì)考到,而且不止出現(xiàn)一次,所以要求考生熟練掌握。在課堂實(shí)踐教學(xué)中,發(fā)現(xiàn)有不少相當(dāng)聰明的同學(xué),沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話(huà)的意思,卻能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。所以當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語(yǔ)時(shí),考生一定要集中注意力,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn),也就是考點(diǎn)所在。需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會(huì)弱化的,類(lèi)似于/b?/,所以考試時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)辨音。
強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
對(duì)比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…h(huán)owever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個(gè)數(shù)字24小時(shí)是個(gè)陷阱,而正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。
四、列舉詞
顧名思義,列舉路標(biāo)詞是細(xì)節(jié)描述最常見(jiàn)的信號(hào)詞,表示對(duì)同類(lèi)事物的列舉或上文的補(bǔ)充。也就是說(shuō),出現(xiàn)這類(lèi)詞,一定是細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)的內(nèi)容,比如例子等。若未聽(tīng)清其前面的內(nèi)容,也可根據(jù)這些路標(biāo)詞推斷前文,考生應(yīng)當(dāng)靈活對(duì)待。
for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly
in addition to, one more thing, what's more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.
五、因果詞
說(shuō)到因果關(guān)系,考生應(yīng)該非常熟悉了。關(guān)鍵是因果關(guān)系的句子很容易進(jìn)行句式的改換,即因果位置的互換??忌醋プ∫蚬械哪骋徊糠侄Х?,需引起注意。
其后跟“因”的信號(hào)詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.
其后跟“果”的信號(hào)詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.
六、總結(jié)詞
在Speaker即將結(jié)束對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白時(shí),往往會(huì)提到這類(lèi)總結(jié)路標(biāo)詞。雖然位于最后,也是一個(gè)不容忽視的考點(diǎn)。
in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion.
非常規(guī)類(lèi)雅思聽(tīng)力信號(hào)詞
非常規(guī)類(lèi)信號(hào)詞主要用于選擇題的審題,可以分成四類(lèi)。
1. 感情色彩類(lèi)
題目中出現(xiàn)的例如impressed, interested, depressed, difficult, hard, against, in favor of這些含有一定感情色彩的詞往往需要注意,例如:
When she Had adopted a portfolio, she found the publishers
A. more receptive to her work
B. equally cautious about her work
C. uninterested in her work
2. 方式方法類(lèi)
題目中出現(xiàn)的表示方式的詞是考生需要找到作為關(guān)鍵詞的,例如:
劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION11 PS company has been organising holidays for
劍7 TEST3 SECTION2 QUESTION11 On the holiday, you will be walking for
When was the Braille system officially adopted
3. 趨勢(shì)變化類(lèi)
這類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞也可以借助筆記法,用一些表示上升或下降的符號(hào)來(lái)替代
A. 增加,上升或好轉(zhuǎn)
這類(lèi)詞有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by ……
B. 減少,下降或惡化
這類(lèi)詞有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by……
例如劍6 TEST1 SECTION2
A. doubled in number
B. reduced in number
C. increased in size
4. 結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)
題目中出現(xiàn)的與結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)相關(guān)的詞可以作為我們的關(guān)鍵詞,如indicate, find the following, suggest, get the conclusion that, discover等。
雅思聽(tīng)力高分技巧
一、調(diào)整自己的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音習(xí)慣
什么?我們明明說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)力,關(guān)發(fā)音什么事?事實(shí)是很多時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為的口音,只是我們自己的發(fā)音不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn),語(yǔ)調(diào)與英語(yǔ)使用城市口音不一樣。平時(shí)我們可以多看類(lèi)似于BBC新聞等英語(yǔ)節(jié)目,嘗試跟著里面播報(bào)員的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)練習(xí)說(shuō)和聽(tīng),形成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音記憶,這樣你在考試時(shí)就能更加清楚每個(gè)句子和段落。
二、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)跟讀
聽(tīng)力最大的難點(diǎn)之一就是速度,有時(shí)你顧著思考前面一個(gè)單詞的意思,后面的內(nèi)容就給錯(cuò)過(guò)了。所以你在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)里,可以去聽(tīng)寫(xiě)錄音。聽(tīng)一句默寫(xiě)一句,務(wù)必保證每個(gè)詞都正確。如果第一遍聽(tīng)不清,再聽(tīng)一遍,直到聽(tīng)清或感覺(jué)不可能再更清楚為止。全部停下來(lái)后對(duì)答案,找出錯(cuò)誤的地方再聽(tīng)。還有另一種方法是跟讀,語(yǔ)速要快過(guò)錄音,如果能適應(yīng)到這種語(yǔ)速,那考試錄音就相當(dāng)于慢放了。
三、把握錄音開(kāi)始前的審題時(shí)間
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