雅思人口老齡化范文

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注雅思人口老齡化范文這個(gè)問題，那么接下來就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來看看吧，相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

雅思人口老齡化范文篇一：老齡化社會(huì)的利與弊

The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. (交代背景)Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. (分析成因)However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.(提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.(中心論點(diǎn)) Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.(進(jìn)一步論證) Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.(事例論證)

In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. (中心論點(diǎn))The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.(事例論證) If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.(反證)

From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.(重申觀點(diǎn))Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.(升華主題)

雅思人口老齡化范文篇二：老齡化

Main Impacts of an Ageing Population

One of the great achievements of the twentieth century is a dramatic rise in life expectancy. For examples, life expectancy in the US has increased from 45 in 1902 to 75.7 in 2004 . However, increased life expectancy combined with declining birth rates have caused many to worry about the cost of an ageing population. Frequently, we hear about ‘demographic time bombs’ and the fear future generations will struggle to meet an ever increasing number of retired workers and pension commitments.

Increase in the dependency ratio

Increased government spending on health care and pensions. Also, those in retirement tend to pay lower income taxes because they are not working. This combination of higher spending commitments and lower tax revenue is a source of concern for Western governments - especially those with existing debt issues and unfunded pension schemes.

Those in work may have to pay higher taxes. This could create disincentives to work and disincentives for firms to invest, therefore there could be a fall in productivity and growth.

Shortage of workers. An ageing population could lead to a shortage of workers and hence push up wages causing wage inflation. Alternatively, firms may have to respond by encouraging more people to enter the workforce, through offering flexible working practices.

Changing sectors within the economy. An increase in the numbers of retired people will create a bigger market for goods and services linked to older people .

Higher savings for pensions may reduce capital investment. If society is putting a higher % of income into pension funds, it could reduce the amount of savings available for more productive investment, leading to lower rates of economic growth.

雅思人口老齡化范文篇三：年齡結(jié)構(gòu)

The charts below compare the age structure of the populations of France and India in 1984.

The two charts compare the populations of France and India in terms of age distribution by gender in the year 1984.

It is clear that the population of India was younger than that of France in 1984, with a noticeably larger proportion of people aged under 20. France, on the other hand, had a significantly larger percentage of elderly inhabitants.

In India, close to 14% of people were aged 5 or under, and each five-year age bracket above this contained an increasingly smaller proportion of the population. France’s population, by contrast, was more evenly distributed across the age ranges, with similar figures (around 7% to 8% of all people) for each five-year cohort between the ages of 0 and 40. Somewhere between 10% and 15% of all French people were aged 70 or older, but the equivalent figure for India was only 2%.

Looking more closely at gender, there was a noticeably higher proportion of French women than men in every cohort from age 50 upwards. For example, almost 3% of French 70- to 75-year-olds were women, while just under 2% were men. No significant gender differences can be seen on the Indian population chart.

雅思閱讀材料：人口老齡化帶來的問題

近年來，老年人的現(xiàn)狀頗為引人關(guān)注，由于子女不在身邊或者子女工作忙，導(dǎo)致老人感到孤獨(dú)。作為子女，孝敬老人是好事。但孝敬老人不光是要接到城里來，還要抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來多陪陪他們。

人口老化：population aging

人口老化是指某地某時(shí)期內(nèi)總?cè)丝谥欣夏耆丝诒壤黾拥膭?dòng)態(tài)過程。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)世界衛(wèi)生組織定義，65歲以上老年人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤_(dá)百分之七時(shí)，稱為“高齡化社會(huì)”(aging society);達(dá)到百分之十四時(shí)稱為“高齡社會(huì)”(aged society);如果老年人口比例達(dá)到百分之二十時(shí)，則稱為“超高齡社會(huì)”(hyper-aged society)。人口老化多見于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，特別是歐洲國(guó)家。由于計(jì)劃生育的影響，中國(guó)已于1999年進(jìn)入了老齡化社會(huì)，在2004年底65歲以上人口占總?cè)丝诒壤秊?.6%。

Among the countries currently classified by the United Nations as more developed (with a total population of 1.2 billion in 2005), the overall median age rose from 29.0 in 1950 to 37.3 in 2000, and is forecast to rise to 45.5 by 2050. The corresponding figures for the world as a whole are 23.9 in 1950, 26.8 in 2000, and 37.8 in 2050. In Japan, one of the fastest ageing countries in the world, in 1950 there were 9.3 people under 20 for every person over 65. By 2025 this ratio is forecast to be 0.59 people under 20 for every person older than 65.

人口老齡化問題已經(jīng)成為了全球性的問題，聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)此進(jìn)行了一系列調(diào)查。

Population aging arises from two (possibly related) demographic effects: increasing longevity and declining fertility. An increase in longevity raises the average age of the population by increasing the numbers of surviving older people. A decline in fertility reduces the number of babies, and as the effect continues, the numbers of younger people in general also reduce. A possible third factor is migration.

人口老化的兩大原因是——人們壽命的延長(zhǎng)和生育率的降低。

養(yǎng)老院：retirement home ; nursing home

由許鞍華執(zhí)導(dǎo)，劉德華、葉德嫻主演的電影《桃姐》近來在國(guó)際各大電影獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)上都取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，也引起了大家對(duì)孤獨(dú)老人這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的熱議。電影中老傭人桃姐在中風(fēng)后自己選擇住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院。

A retirement home is a multi-residence housing facility intended for senior citizens. Typically each person or couple in the home has an apartment-style room or suite of rooms. Additional facilities are provided within the building, including facilities for meals, gathering, recreation, and some form of health or hospice care.The number of retirement homes has been increasing in the United States, from almost 11,000 in 2005 to 12,000 in 2010. The market size for retirement homes has had a much greater growth rate, from $13.5 billion in 2005 to $17 billion in 2010, with California being the American state with the largest market size.

養(yǎng)老院是為老年人提供養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的社會(huì)福利事業(yè)組織。在西方國(guó)家，養(yǎng)老院通常由地方政府或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)主辦，接收靠福利救濟(jì)或低收入的老人。中國(guó)的敬老院是在農(nóng)村實(shí)行“五保”的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的。

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