怎樣才能提高雅思口語(yǔ)_怎樣練習(xí)雅思口語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多，留學(xué)可以開闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且國(guó)外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“怎樣才能提高雅思口語(yǔ)_怎樣練習(xí)雅思口語(yǔ)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題

怎樣才能提高 雅思 口語(yǔ)

雅思口語(yǔ)考試是很多考生在雅思考試中難以突破的難關(guān)。那么怎樣才能提高雅思口語(yǔ)呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法，希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

1.調(diào)整心態(tài)、自信應(yīng)答

許多雅思口語(yǔ)考生，其實(shí)英語(yǔ)底子不差，但是在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，顯得“漫不經(jīng)心”。尤其是在考試開始時(shí)候的寒暄，或是PART 1的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題問(wèn)答部分，沒(méi)有任何的個(gè)性化答案，考官問(wèn)一句，機(jī)械地回應(yīng)一句，甚至沒(méi)有任何眼神交流和語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化。因此考生需要端正姿態(tài)，積極主動(dòng)，試著去運(yùn)用一些“well， okay， urm， alright”等，并且試著運(yùn)用一定的眼神，手勢(shì)等讓考官覺(jué)得你很自信，和你交談非常地暢快和自然。

2.強(qiáng)化PART 1和PART 3的答題套路

目前許多考生依然在第一和第三部分Q&A的環(huán)節(jié)卡殼，嚴(yán)重影響流利連貫度的打分，其實(shí)很多考生都進(jìn)行過(guò)一定的準(zhǔn)備和培訓(xùn)，相應(yīng)的技巧，例如舉例子，給理由，分情況討論等等都會(huì)，但是不熟練，讓人覺(jué)得依然比較生澀僵硬，因此要把一些慣用的套路運(yùn)用地非常熟稔。

例如：Do you like listening to music ?許多學(xué)生給出“Yes/No”之后就會(huì)停頓許久，完全沒(méi)有思路，這個(gè)時(shí)候，你可以準(zhǔn)備一些比較常用的套路，比如，“扯場(chǎng)景”，“Yes， I listen to music all the time. When I’m taking the subway or walking on the street， I always listen to some pop music， which is a good way to kill time.”，扯了一個(gè)在在地鐵里聽音樂(lè)的場(chǎng)景。

同樣方法，你也可以在地鐵里看書，讀報(bào)，使用手機(jī)，電腦等，這就是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息，要非常熟練地調(diào)取。第三部分同樣如此，例如：非常典型的問(wèn)題，“Do people ... compared to 30 years ago?”同樣可以使用一些比較典型有效的模板。例如，“Well， it’s quite different， I would say. About 30 years ago， people used to ...， since ..... However these days， we are more likely to ...， as we ... ”。對(duì)于每一個(gè)經(jīng)典問(wèn)題都要有套路，但是不完全照搬照抄，而是靈活變通。

3.Part2對(duì)照新機(jī)經(jīng)話題進(jìn)行話題準(zhǔn)備

雅思考試話題卡在過(guò)去是非常容易把握的，基本上只要準(zhǔn)備好人物，地點(diǎn)，物品，事件等幾個(gè)大類的經(jīng)典題型和一些普遍素材即可。但是近幾年來(lái)，雅思口語(yǔ)的怪題偏題不斷增多，即使英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平出色的雅思考生，也必須準(zhǔn)備，絕不能裸考。例如，“describe an interesting historical event in your country”，若是在沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備的情況下去說(shuō)這樣的“怪題”，我相信大部分考生，即使給了你一分鐘的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，都會(huì)覺(jué)得很難選材，完全沒(méi)話說(shuō)，于是進(jìn)而影響第三部分的發(fā)揮。但若是提前進(jìn)行一些準(zhǔn)備，進(jìn)行“破題”和分析，就會(huì)好很多。

4.詞匯、句式表達(dá)多樣化、個(gè)性化

例如“Do you work or are you a student?”，許多考生的回答都是“I’m a student， and I study in ... University. My major is ...， and I think...”。雖然懂得需要延伸，但是非常機(jī)械，反之，你若是可以比較別致地回答，“Currently I’m still studying in the university， but I also do some part time job when it comes to summer holidays.”，非常簡(jiǎn)潔，但是感覺(jué)就比較與眾不同，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了轉(zhuǎn)折詞和復(fù)雜句。

怎樣練習(xí)雅思口語(yǔ)

1. Repeat after a recording 復(fù)述練習(xí)

The Frst time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.

通常第一次做復(fù)述練習(xí)時(shí)，念的速度會(huì)比較慢，你必須重復(fù)練習(xí)，直到你講話的速度與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的使用者的速度一致。練習(xí)速度時(shí)你必須同時(shí)活用“連音”、“縮略語(yǔ)”以及“弱讀音”。

2. Repeat the same topic 重復(fù)練習(xí)相同的主題

The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes.

剛開始練習(xí)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試的Part 2時(shí)，你的反應(yīng)會(huì)較慢，頭腦中的資料會(huì)比較少，重復(fù)練習(xí)可以改善這種狀況。記住，當(dāng)你講得比較流利后，你就必須提供充分的資料來(lái)讓你的回答足以持續(xù)~2分鐘。

3. Use it or lose it 盡可能使用新詞匯

The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary. By the same token if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten.

通常你在口試時(shí)停頓或猶豫，是因?yàn)槟阏谀X海里尋找合適的詞匯。平時(shí)多練習(xí)使用學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯，詞匯才會(huì)真正屬于你。

4. Focus on English, not IQ 專注在英文能力上

Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test. Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence.

If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing. If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency. If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.

導(dǎo)致你在發(fā)言中停頓的另一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有自己的看法。參加IELTS測(cè)試的考生多半是為了攻讀碩士，當(dāng)然會(huì)希望自己聽起來(lái)是個(gè)有知識(shí)的人。但請(qǐng)牢記，IELTS考查的是你的英文能力，而非智力。萬(wàn)一實(shí)在沒(méi)有好的想法，或只有一些無(wú)趣、甚至愚蠢的想法，還是要盡量開口說(shuō)，因?yàn)殡S便說(shuō)也比什么都不說(shuō)好。

5. Read, read, read 閱讀各類型的文章

Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copies and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.

如果你是因?yàn)槿狈ο敕ǘ鴮?dǎo)致回答停頓的話，那你必須開始閱讀各種類型的文章，并多注意別人所發(fā)表的意見(jiàn)。沒(méi)有人天生就是文思泉涌的，每個(gè)人都是參考別人的各種想法并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成自已的意見(jiàn)。

6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes 暫時(shí)拋開害羞的個(gè)性

Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears. Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as tallcative as possible and say as much as possible.

如果你是個(gè)害羞或不善言辭的人，那你必須在口試的11~14分鐘里暫時(shí)拋開你害羞的個(gè)性，盡可能讓自己表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)能言善辯的人。

7. Use signpost expressions 使用“指引性”的詞語(yǔ)

Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example: Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation.

使用一些“指引性”的詞語(yǔ)，給聽者指引方向，讓聽者能立即且清楚地知道你要表達(dá)的信息，例如:Firstly(首先)、By this I mean(我的意思是)、For instance(例如)、In contrast(相反)、To be honest(老實(shí)說(shuō))。

雅思口語(yǔ)怎樣練習(xí)語(yǔ)法

1. Record yourself 錄下自己的聲音

Often when you are speaking you don't realise how many mistakes you make or what they are. You'll be surprised that you can actually pick up a lot of mistakes yourself if you replay your talk, and by copying it down, it will probably bring out even more errors. Once you've noted your most common errors, get yourself a grammar practice book and practise your weaknesses.

將自己的口試練習(xí)錄下來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了許多平時(shí)沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。記下自己最常犯的錯(cuò)誤，并使用語(yǔ)法書來(lái)練習(xí)自己語(yǔ)法較弱的地方。

2. Take apart and reconstruct sentences 分解、重組句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Open up any book and choose a sentence. Break up the sentence into smaller sentences and then without referring back to the original sentence see if you can put it back together again. In the IELTS you will need to be able to produce both short and complex sentence forms.You will not get a high score if you only use short simple sentences for the sake of accuracy.

隨便從一本書中挑一個(gè)句子，練習(xí)將句子分解成幾個(gè)較短的句子，再重組還原成完整的一句。在IELTS口試中，你必須兼顧短句及復(fù)合句的使用。如果為了句子的正確性而一直使用簡(jiǎn)短的句子，肯定是不會(huì)得到高分的。

3. Practise linking words and expressions 練習(xí)使用連詞

The easiest way to make a sentence sound more complex is by using a linking word. Get yourself a grammar book and practise using conjunctions and linking words.

讓一個(gè)句子聽起來(lái)完整、漂亮的最簡(jiǎn)單方式就是使用連詞，可使用語(yǔ)法書來(lái)練習(xí)連詞的用法。

4. Read, read, read 持續(xù)閱讀

The more you read, the more good grammar you will come across.The more accurate and complex grammar you are exposed to, the more likely it is that some of it will rub off on you.

你讀得越多，就越能使用復(fù)雜而正確的語(yǔ)法，以此來(lái)精確地表達(dá)你的意思。

雅思口語(yǔ)怎樣練習(xí)發(fā)音

1. Note down phonemics 記下單詞的音節(jié)

When you learn a new word, it is essential that you also learn how to say it otherwise you can use it in writing but not in speaking. By learning and using the phonemic script for each new word you learn, you will feel more confident when it comes to using it verbally.

當(dāng)你學(xué)到一個(gè)新的單詞時(shí)，練習(xí)它的正確發(fā)音是必要的，否則你充其量只會(huì)把詞匯用在書寫上而非口語(yǔ)上。

2. Repeat after a recording 復(fù)述練習(xí)

Practise repeating after a recording over and over again. The first time you may have the clarity but you will most likely be missing the other native speech patterns such as word and sentence stress, rhythm and intonation, sound links, weakened forms and contractions. Keep practising until it sounds identical to the native speaker.

做復(fù)述練習(xí)。你有可能已經(jīng)說(shuō)得很清楚，但卻忽略了重音、音調(diào)或連音等。不斷地練習(xí)，直到自己的發(fā)音能近似于母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)者。

3. Read aloud 大聲念出來(lái)

This will help you to improve your motor skills. As English is not your mother tongue, your mouth will not be used to using certain muscles. Therefore they need to be given a workout as often as possible. If you read aloud a tapescript it will give you the opportunity also to listen and check your pronunciation.

這能幫助你訓(xùn)練嘴型和舌頭。英語(yǔ)并非你的母語(yǔ)，所以你并不習(xí)慣于某些肌肉的運(yùn)用，因此你必須時(shí)常練習(xí)。大聲念出錄音稿，你就有更多的機(jī)會(huì)檢查自己的發(fā)音。

4. Listen, listen, listen 多聽

The more you listen, the more familiar the sounds of the English language will become to you. This will assist in predicting the pronunciation of new words in case you do not have a dictionary handy to look up the phonemics.

多練習(xí)聽力，你就能更熟悉英語(yǔ)音調(diào)，下次遇到新的詞匯時(shí)，無(wú)須查字典也能發(fā)出正確的音。

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