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雅思寫作大作文背景怎么引入

2023-08-19 16:33:15 來源:中國教育在線

雅思寫作大作文背景怎么引入,相信這個問題是許多正在準備留學的同學關心的一個問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

雅思寫作大作文背景怎么引入

雅思 寫作大作文背景怎么引入

在雅思寫作中,有一個被廣大考生所忽視,但是又對于整個分數(shù)的提高有實質(zhì)性影響的部分,就是大作文開頭段的寫作方式。下面是小編搜集整理的關于雅思寫作大作文背景怎么引入的資料,歡迎查閱。

1、擺事實

也就是通過對題目主題的理解,寫一句對事實的描述,從而引出題目的話題或是問題。

例:

1. Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?(Collins Unit1)

There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done...

2. Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit2)

The increasing availability of convenience foods has been a significant feature of modern life in many developed countries...

3. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (C4T4)

Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (C5T2)

It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.

2、給原因

也就是根據(jù)題目中的觀點或是題目中的事實去向前推出一層原因,從而讓開頭更有邏輯。

例:

1. As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice? (Collins Unit5)

As the world becomes more integrated, the need for common means of communication is becoming more pressing.

2. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T2)

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.

3、給結果

通過對于結果的描述,向上推出題目論證的內(nèi)容。這個方法思路較繞,但是用恰當也算是另辟蹊徑。

例:

1. In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays they change their job frequently. Please give your reasons and suggestions.

Though the experience of moving from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees move from one job to another in rapid succession every year.

2. Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today`s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What`s your opinion.

It will be good news for school children when they are told that foreign language is no longer a required subject because translation can all be down by machines. ……

4、時間對比

這樣的開頭做法通常是將古今進行對比,從而引出題目的爭論,或是主題。

例:

1. Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?(Collins Unit9)

People today can expect to live a longer and healthier life than people in the past. …….

2. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit10)

In the past, news about famous people may have been confined to gossip columns in newspapers; these days it is not uncommon for celebrities to feature as front page news.

3. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (C9T1)

Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists.

雅思作文怎樣突破

在作文一中,題目會給出一些視覺性的信息,如一個或多個互相關聯(lián)的圖表、圖解或表格,考生需對這些信息或數(shù)據(jù)進行描述,文章字數(shù)不能少于150字。在作文二中,題目中會給出一個看法、問題或議題,考生需就此進行論述。文章字數(shù)不能少于250字。

培訓類雅思寫作也包含兩篇作文。在作文一中,考生需根據(jù)題目中的問題或者事件寫一封私人信件,形式可為非正式、半正式或正式。

題目包括對一個問題或事件的描述,以及對考生需完成的任務的三點要求。文章字數(shù)不能少于150字。

在作文二中,題目會給出一個看法、論點或某個特定題目的問題,考生需就此提供事實性的信息、概述或提出一個解決方案、論證一個觀點、或評價觀點和論據(jù)??忌谶@部分需進行議論文形式的寫作,文章字數(shù)不能少于250字。

不管是A類雅思的小作文還是G類雅思的小作文,都是考官對于考生基礎能力的考核,而大作文則是有準備有能力的考生展示他們英語實力的平臺。

這個不是小編滿口胡鄒的,通過多次的與烤鴨們交流考生經(jīng)驗,上海雅思培訓班的小編得出:大小作文的評分并非占比制,小作文是“厚積”,大作文則是“薄發(fā)”。比起測量基礎能力的小作文,大作文的表現(xiàn)對于沖刺高分尤為的重要。

很多同學在考場當中寫作文的時候,會選擇按照順序先小作文后大作文,很多時候?qū)π∽魑臉嬎继?,導致大作文沒有時間完成。

希望同學們在考場上能靈活應用時間,如果小作文的題目比較在行就先寫小作文,大作文的題目比較在行就先寫大作文,總之該拿的分不放過,該丟的分數(shù)盡量拿,這樣的單項的小作文或者大作文都可以最大程度的拿到我們比較滿意的高分。

怎樣解決雅思寫作詞匯缺乏的問題

一:萬能詞匯

所謂"萬能"也無非是在雅思作文中經(jīng)常被使用的,包括話題詞匯和常用動詞。

話題詞匯:不同話題有不同的詞匯,但是只要掌握出題規(guī)律,掌握幾個核心詞匯,然后在適當?shù)牡胤绞褂眉纯伞?/p>

比如說,在環(huán)境類文章中environment, pollution, greenhouse gas, global warming, eco-friendly, new energy,等;在教育類文章中 education, physical and mental health, acquire knowledge, supervision, intelligence, contribution,等

這些詞匯在任何一篇同話題文章中都會被反復用到,所以這些詞匯必須保證寫對,并且要掌握這些詞匯的其他詞性,比如 supervise (V.), supervision (N.), supervisor (N.),這樣方便運用在不同句子中。

另外,在正規(guī)英英詞典中查詢一下常用動詞,并且搜集常用的詞組及用法也能夠起到事半功倍的效果。例如,在朗文字典中take一詞共41種意思,get 一詞共33種意思,每種意思都有數(shù)個搭配詞組,每個詞組又可以表達多種含義。這樣一來,現(xiàn)有詞匯量就可以得到最大化擴充。比如常用的有:

Take the responsibility, take advantage of, take control of, take it serious, get a move on, get used to, get ahead, get away from, get over a problem, make progress, make up, make a mistake, turn into, turn positive, put a limit on等等

二:用詞解詞

我們小的時候語文課上都背"解詞",就是通過最簡單的話說明白成語、生詞等的含義。比如,"杯水車薪":比喻力量太小,解決不了問題。中文詞語解釋的方法多達十數(shù)種,上網(wǎng)一搜都可以找到。拿這些方法運用英文難詞解釋也同樣適用。

比如說"個人的努力只是杯水車薪"之類的怎么說。如果詞匯量有限,書寫就會卡在這里,即耽誤時間,又打亂整體思路。所以,與其費盡心思去記什么"a drop in the bucket", 不如說"The power of individuals is too small to solve the problem.";實在不行就說"One person cannot solve the big problem." 再比如,很多孩子都會說,在選擇未來是,青少年會感到迷茫。"迷茫"又卡住了,那么不如說: Young people do not know what to do in their future.

雅思寫作怎么審題

平時學生所做的聽力訓練和閱讀訓練比較多,老師對題型的講解也比較透徹,有許多學生就算看不懂題目要求,也知道這道題目應該怎么做。

可是,雅思寫作和口語考試則不一樣。寫作口語考試雖然題型可以分為少數(shù)幾大類,但是每種題型中的題目非常多,而當考生抽到某種題型中的一題時,必須完全讀懂題目的意思,才能夠順利的答題,尤其是在寫作考試中。比如說,口語考試當中的一道題“describea historicalbuilding/place”,如果在這道題題中,學生不理解historical的意思,那么這道題目很可能答不出來或是答偏題。但在聽力考試當中,如果有不認識的詞匯,學生還有機會可以使用適當?shù)姆绞皆儐柨脊佟?/p>

在寫作考試當中,不認識的詞匯無處可以得到解答,許多同學發(fā)現(xiàn)題目中有不認識的詞匯時,容易引起緊張,后導致寫的作文文不對題,失分嚴重。例如“Researchindicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence onour personality and development than any experiences we may have in ourlife”這道題,如果學生不知道characteristics, personality,就很難答好這道題。

所以說,詞匯是英語的基礎,如果詞匯不過關,在雅思考試中,即使能夠熟練使用解題技巧,也很難取得。雅思培訓老師一直堅信,只有幫助學生理解的這些題目的意思以及句子結構,在接下去的口語及寫作授課中,學生才能夠融會貫通,學習使用這些詞匯和句法的用法,計劃證在基礎部分不失分。

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