雅思完成句子題專項練習及解答

　 雅思完成句子題專項練習及解答

　　If you can't trust a doctor, who can you trust? Sadly，though，neither doctors nor patients are always trustworthy. That leads to abuses by the former during intimate examinations.

　　and false accusations of abuse by the latter in the hope of making large sums of compensation money. To combat both phenomena，Britain's National Health Service(NHS) is considering a plan to force doctors to have a nurse present as a chaperone in any situation with the potential to turn compromising.

　　That，however, replaces one problem with another. Chaperoning is hardly the best use of a nurse's talents. even when lots of nurses are available. And at the moment the NHS has a serious shortage of nurses. However, a team led by Sir Ara Darzi，of the Imperial College School of Medicine, in London. may have come up with the answer一an electronic chaperone.

　　Like a maiden aunt at a Victorian date. the Synaptiq Virtual Chaperone.so named after the firm that makes it, is discreet，but omnipresent. A camera mounted on the ceiling in the corner of the consulting room has a viewing angle of 120°一enough to see what is going on everywhere一while a microphone records the conversation between doctor and patient. The equipment is barely visible. This should help to avoid the tendency which many people have to play to the camera. But the system is discreet in another way。too.

　　The data it collects are encoded immediately，using a level of security more frequently associated with financial institutions than doctors' surgeries.

　　And those data are there for clinical as well as legal reasons. For there is a third element to the system，a console on the doctor's desk that can be used to record medical information about the patient.That means there is a complete record of the consultation that both patient and doctor，who each receive a copy，can refer to in order to jog their memories about the facts. To decode the recording requires a special key that fits into a computer's USB port .and also a password，so unauthorised access is easy to prevent unless both key and password fall into the wrong hands.

　　A trial of the system，carried out in the plastic-surgery department of Charing Cross Hospital .in London.has yielded positive results. Some 96% of patients said that having the virtual chaperone enhaneed their relationship with the doctor. The NHS's managers are also keen on the system. At the moment. the average time needed to settle a claim of misbehaviour in the consulting room is eight years. Many innocent doctors are suspended as a result (in 70% of cases, the doctor is cleared).An unambiguous record of what happened should stop that，and also prevent money being wasted on protracted court battles. Since such cases will no longer turn on one party's word rather than another's. The virtual chaperone, in other words. may soon become virtually indispensable.

　　Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage.

　　Write your answers in boxes I一6 on your answer sheet.Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

　　NHS's way of preventing the potential disputes between the doctor and the patient is to have…1…in the presence of both parties.

　　The virtual chaperone by Sir Darzi is composed of…2.……3...，and…4... .

　　If a person wants to read the record of the meeting between the doctor and the patient，he should have…5... and…6...

　　解析

　　I.答案是a nurse.題目中的關鍵詞是NHS，考生不知道這個機構也沒關系，只需要在原文中找到它就行了。原文第一段結束句里出現了這一機構，并且根據原文的意思，為了避免醫(yī)患之間的可能的糾紛.NHS在考慮在醫(yī)生和患者見面時.必須有護上在場。考生要定位nurse這個單詞并不難，但是容易被忽略的是，完成句了題需要考生同時注意原文意思和題目句子的語法。此題不能只填nurse就算完成了，因為根據題目句子的語法，nurse一詞前必須有不定冠詞a.只有這樣，這個句子在語法上才算完整。

　　2.答案是a camera.題目的關鍵詞是virtual chaperone和composed of，要求找出這一設備的組成成分。第7段第二句話就開始了對這一設備的介紹。首先就是對camera(相機)的介紹。同第一題一樣，考生也要在camera之前加上a3.答案是a microphone。仍在第三段第二句話中可以定位到microphone(麥克風)。同樣，考生要在前面加上不定冠詞a,4.答案是a console。此題定位稍困難些.原文第三段止于介紹camera和microphone，考生必須再到下文去找，第四段第二句話中出現了a third element to this system，這個system指的就是virtual chaperone，而console(控制臺)就是它的第三個組成部分。基于同樣的原因.console前面也要加上a。

　　(2,3,4題答案書寫次序可以互換。)

　　答案是a key,題干要求寫出，如果.個人想看醫(yī)患之間會面的記錄，他需要的東西。第四段結束句中提到了如何解碼(decode)所記錄的東西.需要·把特殊的鑰匙(a special key),因為答題指引要求答案字數不超過兩個，所以special不可以出現在答案里。同樣.key前要加a,答案是a password。同樣在第四段結束句里，在提到a special key后，又提到了 apassword。必須兩者都具備，才能解碼醫(yī)患會面的記錄。同樣，password前要加。

　　(5,6題的答案書寫次序可以互換。)