雅思口語(yǔ)技巧_雅思口語(yǔ)回答技巧
2023-08-15 12:01:47 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
雅思口語(yǔ)技巧_雅思口語(yǔ)回答技巧,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思 口語(yǔ)技巧
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)一直是中國(guó)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中覺(jué)得備受困擾的一塊。很多時(shí)候我們可以在英語(yǔ)筆試中取得很好的成績(jī)而在口試或者實(shí)際英語(yǔ)交流過(guò)程中一敗涂地這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的提高不是可以一蹴而就的,今天小編給大家分享一些雅思口語(yǔ)技巧,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
技巧一:凡事盡量說(shuō)好的一面
即在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)表現(xiàn)正面的態(tài)度。考生通常都應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地回答所有問(wèn)題,但有一些問(wèn)題,回答的時(shí)候還是應(yīng)該保持比較正面,盡量說(shuō)好的一面。
例如問(wèn)你對(duì)自己家鄉(xiāng)的印象,就算你真的認(rèn)為非常不堪,也不應(yīng)說(shuō)出口。一句話(huà),不要complain。
技巧二:答案須清晰而詳細(xì)
千萬(wàn)不要刻意用一些深?yuàn)W或復(fù)雜的字來(lái)解釋事情。不要以為這樣可以加深考官的印象,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔明了的答案絕對(duì)比一個(gè)復(fù)雜難懂的答案好。
但要指出的是,簡(jiǎn)單的答案并不等于短答案,答案太短會(huì)使整個(gè)面試有太多的停頓,而考官也要大傷腦筋多想問(wèn)題,你面臨的問(wèn)題也就會(huì)更多。
技巧三:把握考場(chǎng)節(jié)奏
首先,你盡可能地多說(shuō),讓考官少說(shuō),但也不要走上極端,把兩個(gè)人的交談變成一個(gè)人的演講,要注意分寸。
我們每一個(gè)考生并不應(yīng)期望著考官會(huì)問(wèn)到我們已準(zhǔn)備的問(wèn)題,但是如果遇到,不要word-for-word地把自己準(zhǔn)備好的答案滔滔不絕地背誦出來(lái),給人一種明顯在背書(shū)的感覺(jué)。
這是一種最危險(xiǎn)的做法,當(dāng)他知道你在背誦事先準(zhǔn)備好的答案,他會(huì)打斷你而改變另一個(gè)話(huà)題。你可能會(huì)失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)而陷入困境??忌鷳?yīng)該巧妙地運(yùn)用一些猶豫表達(dá),好像在邊想邊說(shuō),同時(shí)也可以詢(xún)問(wèn)一兩句考官的想法。
另外,在交談過(guò)程中,考生也會(huì)被問(wèn)到自己不熟悉的話(huà)題。有些考生過(guò)于緊張,會(huì)出現(xiàn)冷場(chǎng)現(xiàn)象,這時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要沉默,沒(méi)反應(yīng),或苦思冥想。這樣不僅沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題,反而給考官留下一種不會(huì)表達(dá)自己的印象??忌鷳?yīng)盡量控制談話(huà),試著改變題目;對(duì)比較難回答的問(wèn)題,盡量偏離它。
技巧四:熟用下列表達(dá)方式
Good morning. Good afternoon.
I’m very well. Thank you. And you?
Pleased to meet you. I beg your pardon.
What exactly would you like to know?
Perhaps I can begin by telling you about…
Recently, I’ve been studying at …
Recently, I’ve been working at …
I’ve been studying English for (1 year)...
The reason I’m taking the test is because …
Would you like to know about …?
Before that I studied at …
Before that I worded at …
At the moment I’m studying at …
At the moment I’m working at …
Have I answered your question?
Is there anything else you wish to know?
以上句型雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但一定要滾瓜爛熟??脊僖粏?wèn),你馬上能不假思索地脫口而出。
雅思口語(yǔ)y應(yīng)試技巧
Part 1技巧:拓展 拓展 拓展
首先看一個(gè)'free time at home' Topic,大家可以先看一下題目,最好自己先想想會(huì)怎么說(shuō),也可以大致地說(shuō)出來(lái)以后,再把自己的答題思路 keywords 寫(xiě)下來(lái)。
接著來(lái)看看 simon 老師給出的參考答案,simon 老師并沒(méi)有指出這里面的技巧,但是這畢竟是外國(guó)人的思維方式,對(duì)我們而言我們要去熟悉這樣的思維方式,也就是我們常見(jiàn)的口語(yǔ)技巧——
1) How much time do you spend at home?
Obviously I sleep at home, but I don't spend very much time at home during the day, because I'm usually busy with work.
先回答問(wèn)題。再利用 because 進(jìn)行原因的拓展。
2) Do you prefer to spend your free time at home or outside the house?
During the day I prefer to be out of the house, so I like visiting family or meeting up with friends. But I do like relaxing at home in the evenings.
利用 but 進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折、回答。利用白天和晚上進(jìn)行切分,如此的切分方式還包括對(duì)老人、年輕人,對(duì)男人、女人,對(duì)學(xué)生、工作者等等。
3) What do you do when you have some free time and you're at home?
I usually sit and watch some TV or a film, or I listen to some music. I also like sitting outside if the weather is nice.
利用列舉的方式。這是最容易做到流利的,也許你的腦子在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候還沒(méi)想好接下來(lái)在說(shuō)什么,但是你的之前積累過(guò)的詞組就會(huì)讓你自然而然地冒出許多的詞組。
4) Would you like to have more spare time to spend at home in the future?
No, not really. I get bored if I'm at home for too long. In the future, I imagine I'll still prefer to go out and do things rather than stay indoors.
直接回答問(wèn)題。然后解釋為什么。
總結(jié):上面的 Part 1 的回答方式,都是在拓展,在回答問(wèn)題之后,無(wú)論是舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折還是解釋原因,都是為了讓自己不要一句話(huà)說(shuō)完,用 2-3 句來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。保持這樣的回答問(wèn)題的長(zhǎng)度,保持這樣的思維模式,讓每次回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候都自由靈活地切換你的回答拓展方式就行!
接下來(lái)再看一個(gè) house 的話(huà)題:
1) Do you live in a house or an apartment?
I live in a semi-detached house with three bedrooms and a small garden.
加定語(yǔ),最簡(jiǎn)單的拓展方式。with 的連接,也是進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。這是順承連接,就是接著你的思路,感覺(jué)在寫(xiě)流水賬一樣,想啥說(shuō)啥。
2) Which room do you like most in your house? Why?
My favourite room is the kitchen because it looks out onto the back garden, and it's on the side of the house that catches the afternoon sun.
又是回答問(wèn)題、然后再解釋原因。
3) Is there anything about your house that you would like to change?
Well, it would be nice if it were a detached house so that we could have windows on the wall that we currently share with our neighbours.
又是回答問(wèn)題,然后解釋原因(So that)。
4) Tell me something else about your house.
The previous owners converted the loft into an extra bedroom; that's the quietest room in the house, and the best place to go to do some work.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題一般不會(huì)問(wèn),遇到這樣的問(wèn)題一般是這個(gè)考官提問(wèn)有毒。但是也是可以看出,硬去憋話(huà)真的也是門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn),問(wèn)你中文你都不一定能回答的出來(lái)。不過(guò),按照順承、解釋、舉例、對(duì)比的思路,一定是能夠憋出話(huà)來(lái)的。
Part 2技巧:話(huà)嘮
首先,引用 simon 老師的一句話(huà):Focus on ideas / vocabulary. This is your best chance to impress the examiner with some nice language, especially if you've prepared for common topics in the way I suggest in my video lessons. 也就是說(shuō),在第二部分的準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中,就一定要有一些閃光的想法或者是詞匯,例如說(shuō)你的外語(yǔ)能力,你可以說(shuō)是 bilingual skills ,這樣偶爾跳出來(lái)一些很漂亮的、同時(shí)是正確使用的詞匯,會(huì)給你很多的加分,準(zhǔn)備話(huà)題的過(guò)程中,就要時(shí)常用一些高級(jí)搭配。
Describe a time when you had to do something in a hurry.
You should say
- what you were doing
- when this was
- why you had to hurry
- and explain how you felt at that time
I’m going to talk about a time when I had to hurry to get ready for a trip with some colleagues while I was working in a previous job.
其實(shí)這是一句“技巧話(huà)”。一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候你可以準(zhǔn)備那么一兩句話(huà)作為開(kāi)場(chǎng)白,你可以講的很順,然后自然而然地引出話(huà)題。上面的這個(gè)格式是 ok 的,或者說(shuō)用 When it comes to this topic, I would like to talk about.... 之類(lèi)的技巧。
It was a Monday morning about five years ago. A group of us had to catch an early flight, and a senior member of our department had volunteered to drive us to the airport. I was supposed to be ready and waiting to be picked up from my home at 5.30am, and my colleague had asked me to look out for his car so that he didn’t have to ring my doorbell.
had set my alarm, but somehow I must have turned it off and carried on sleeping. Suddenly, at 5.30am, my doorbell rang and I looked over at my alarm clock. I immediately realised what had happened, and I sprang out of bed and got dressed in record time. I splashed some water on my face, quickly brushed my teeth, and put my shoes on without properly tying the laces. Then I picked up my suitcase and coat, and left the house.
我覺(jué)得看完這兩段,你一定會(huì)驚嘆于外國(guó)人描述一個(gè)事件的時(shí)候的詳細(xì)程度。 Monday morning, five years ago 之類(lèi)的一些時(shí)間的使用,so that ... 對(duì)原因的解釋和對(duì)情況的描述,had volunteered to drive us.. 之類(lèi)的表達(dá)可能在很多同學(xué)這里就被精簡(jiǎn)成為 my friend would drive us to the airport.. 所以,在平時(shí)備考的過(guò)程中,讓自己成為一個(gè)“話(huà)嘮”,非常的有必要。
I can still remember the moment when the doorbell woke me up and I saw the time: I was filled with a sense of panic and fear as I realised that my colleagues were waiting outside. Then, when I left my house and walked towards the awaiting car, I felt so embarrassed because it was obvious that I hadn’t been ready on time.
把自己的情緒描述得很詳細(xì),有明確的先后的過(guò)程,有 because 之類(lèi)的解釋?zhuān)袑?duì)復(fù)雜情感的交織的描述,有用詞組 a sense of panic 來(lái)替代 I feel... 的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。
Part 3技巧:邏輯
這個(gè)似乎在之前的雅思口語(yǔ)備考專(zhuān)題中有講過(guò)了。Idea, explain, example 的表達(dá)法 —— Start with a direct answer to the question, like the 'topic sentence' in a written paragraph. Then explain your answer in more detail, and support your explanation with an example.
這是 simon 老師給出的技巧,其實(shí)和上面的第一部分的答題的方式是類(lèi)似的,只是第三部分可以回答得更長(zhǎng)一些,內(nèi)容更加有深度一些,好比你第一部分只是加了解釋 becasue... 或者 so that.. 的表達(dá),然后回答就結(jié)束了,但是第三部分你最好再接一個(gè) example 來(lái)佐證你的“理論”。
第二種回答方式是 Firstly, secondly, finally 的方式,在詢(xún)問(wèn)你原因之類(lèi)的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,你可以先說(shuō)有三種原因,即便你沒(méi)想好有哪三種,反正先給個(gè)邏輯出來(lái),然后再一二三地接你的話(huà),你的回答會(huì)非常的完整。
Do you think there are too many game shows on TV nowadays? Why?
(answer) Yes, there are far too many game shows on TV for my liking. (explain) I suppose the channels show these programmes because they are popular, and they must be very profitable. (example) A good example is 'Who wants to be a millionaire?', which has been sold to TV channels across the world. (alternative) Personally, I'm not a fan of game shows, and I'd much rather watch a film or an original drama series.
這個(gè)例子在之前的文章中給過(guò)了,回答、解釋、舉例、轉(zhuǎn)折。一連串的答題的技巧,讓你滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的都是話(huà),想接不出話(huà)都難。
雅思口語(yǔ)回答技巧
1.Keep eye contact.
保持眼神交流
中國(guó)考生在答題時(shí)往往眼瞼自然下垂,是一種內(nèi)斂的表現(xiàn)??稍跉W美人看來(lái),這種回避的眼光可能是一種缺少安全感、不自信的表現(xiàn)。在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中,考官提問(wèn)時(shí)會(huì)一直與考生保持眼神交流,這樣不僅可以保證交流的自然性,也符合西方人的交流習(xí)慣,而這正是很多考生忽略的細(xì)節(jié)。堅(jiān)定的眼神可以將考生的自信傳達(dá)給考官,從而給考官留下良好的印象。所以,考生要牢記,考試時(shí)和考官保持一定的眼神交流,自信地看著對(duì)方說(shuō)話(huà),即使心里很慌亂,也不要從眼睛里流露出來(lái)。
2.Don't confess your English is poor.
決不坦白
有些考生本來(lái)英語(yǔ)不差,但在開(kāi)始作自我介紹時(shí)就和考官說(shuō):My name is……My English is not very good.提醒大家的是,即使英語(yǔ)真的不咋樣,也不能坦露。考生答題時(shí)一定要表現(xiàn)出足夠自信,面帶微笑,聲音洪亮,保持眼神交流,給考官留下良好的第一印象。
3.Listen carefully and respond quickly.
仔細(xì)聽(tīng)題、快速反應(yīng)
不少考生備考口語(yǔ)考試時(shí),忽略了加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力練習(xí),殊不知,口語(yǔ)交流的前提是聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)題。不少考生口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)因聽(tīng)力不足而交流不暢,無(wú)法做到快速反應(yīng)。
建議大家找一個(gè)可以用英語(yǔ)交流的朋友,以一問(wèn)一答的形式來(lái)模擬正式考試,既可以逼真地模擬考試場(chǎng)景,也可以鍛煉聽(tīng)力和反應(yīng)能力,還可以培養(yǎng)用眼神交流的習(xí)慣。
4.Don't pretend you understand the questions when you don't.
不可不懂裝懂
有些考生考試時(shí)由于緊張或聽(tīng)力不好沒(méi)聽(tīng)清考官的問(wèn)題,但又不想暴露,于是便連蒙帶猜給出一個(gè)答案。但是,如果考生不懂裝懂,答非所問(wèn),萬(wàn)一答案錯(cuò)誤,就會(huì)給考官留下聽(tīng)力很差的印象。其實(shí)在考試中要求考官重復(fù)或確認(rèn)很正常,尤其是問(wèn)題比較長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜時(shí)。所以,與其猜測(cè)不如確認(rèn)或請(qǐng)考官重復(fù)問(wèn)題,比如:Sorry, what was that? I'm sorry?
5.Use hesitation devices appropriately.
巧用停頓技巧
考生即使準(zhǔn)備再充分,也難免被考官問(wèn)到一些冷僻或棘手的問(wèn)題,這時(shí)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂猛nD技巧就變得很重要。比如:
Q:Do you enjoy singing?
A:Singing? Well, I'm not very keen on singing, but I do like listening to music.
考生答題時(shí)可先重復(fù)問(wèn)題中的一些關(guān)鍵詞作為確認(rèn),同時(shí)給自己時(shí)間思考。well, actually, you see, you know what等都是英語(yǔ)中最常用的停頓表達(dá)方法。
6.Don't memorize answers.
不可背誦答案
不少考生備考時(shí),把參考書(shū)中的例子也背下來(lái)以應(yīng)對(duì)考試。背書(shū)的考生通常語(yǔ)速過(guò)快、沒(méi)有語(yǔ)調(diào)、表情不自然,很容易被考官發(fā)現(xiàn)。背書(shū)是一種投機(jī)取巧的作弊手段,無(wú)法真實(shí)地反映考生的口語(yǔ)水平。而考官可以靈活出題,忽然提一個(gè)刁鉆的問(wèn)題,如果剛才還很流利的考生忽然開(kāi)始結(jié)巴,說(shuō)話(huà)不知所云,就會(huì)引起考官懷疑??脊僖坏┌l(fā)現(xiàn)考生在背書(shū),就會(huì)給出很低的成績(jī)。
所以,大家要認(rèn)真練習(xí)口語(yǔ),注意語(yǔ)速不可過(guò)快,語(yǔ)調(diào)自然起伏,避免單一。
7.Develop answers by offering detailed information.
提供細(xì)節(jié)、擴(kuò)展答案
考官給考生打分的??斷的底線(xiàn)。所以,擴(kuò)展答案很重要。選擇什么角度擴(kuò)展,取決于考生自己。如果遇到冷僻或陌生的話(huà)題,可嘗試從不同角度講述。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試回答技巧
第 一:盡量避免非常極端的答案,考慮到正反面來(lái)說(shuō)明
雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分主要是考生和考官的討論環(huán)節(jié),根據(jù)第二部分烤鴨們描述的話(huà)題,考官會(huì)就這個(gè)描述話(huà)題展開(kāi)比較宏觀(guān)話(huà)題的討論,討論的方向往往是圍繞不同人群(包括老人與年輕人,男人與女人),政府,城市與農(nóng)村,過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比和比較,烤鴨們需要站在一個(gè)中立的角度去陳述本身的看法,以公正的態(tài)度去看待一個(gè)事態(tài)和物體,做到全面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)陳述者是烤鴨們成功回答第三部分問(wèn)題,說(shuō)服考官的關(guān)鍵。
在這里我們可以拿到很多近非常熱門(mén)的第三部分問(wèn)題,比如說(shuō)What do you think about advertisements? What do you think about living in the city? 很多烤鴨們遇到這樣的問(wèn)題,當(dāng)下的反應(yīng)可能就是想到廣告非常不好,因?yàn)榭措娨晻r(shí)廣告嚴(yán)重影響了我們的心情,住在城市很不好,交通擁擠環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重。可是我們不能忘記的是,任何一個(gè)事情存在必有它存在的理由,任何事情都會(huì)有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),顯然烤鴨們的答案過(guò)于狹窄,沒(méi)有辦法讓考官信服。
第二:化抽象為具體,用鮮活的例子讓考官去遐想
雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分問(wèn)題的另外一個(gè)難點(diǎn)就是問(wèn)題過(guò)于抽象宏觀(guān),足以讓很多烤鴨們瞠目結(jié)舌,無(wú)從下口回答。比如說(shuō)Do you think the news on TV is reliable?相信在毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備,十分慌張的情況下,很多烤鴨們一定會(huì)說(shuō)Well, some news is reliable but some is not reliable….er….., 那么這樣的回答一定會(huì)換來(lái)考官的why, 這也就是為什么有很多烤鴨們出考場(chǎng)后比較大的感受就是考官一直在問(wèn)why, 問(wèn)到很多烤鴨們崩潰。
如果烤鴨們的回答太過(guò)于抽象,考官只能繼續(xù)刨根問(wèn)底找到具體的答案。我們需要做的就是拿出具體的實(shí)例讓考官深刻的體會(huì)到,或者利用考官自身的常識(shí)去承認(rèn)我們的想法。針對(duì)以上的例子,我們大可以拿出政府公布的官方新聞大多真實(shí),比如說(shuō)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的官方開(kāi)幕式,但是有些新聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)于名人的八卦確實(shí)是值得我們?nèi)ニ伎妓目煽啃缘?,比如說(shuō)Michael Jackson。考官會(huì)不由自主的去幫我們分析我們觀(guān)點(diǎn)的正確性。
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