雅思口語part3怎么答
2023-08-10 12:13:28 來源:中國教育在線
雅思口語part3怎么答,相信這個問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
雅思口語part3怎么答
1. Contrast(對比題)
這種題型考察的是考生能否對兩類不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。這類考題的經(jīng)典問法為“what do you think about the differences between A and B ?”所以,大多數(shù)情況下,只要抓住“difference”這個關(guān)鍵字,也就幾乎可以把這類問題歸納在對比類的題型之內(nèi)了。對比類題型的答法我們稱之為對比經(jīng)典四部曲:
1). introduction(答案的開頭句)
2). A的特點
3). B的特點
4). example(舉一個具體的例子去解釋A和B之間的差異)
或者我們也可以使用另外一種思路:
1). introduction(答案的開頭句)
2). A的特點+example
3). B的特點+example
4). reason(具體解釋一下產(chǎn)生A和B之間差異的原因)
以“攢錢購物”的Part 3考題“what do you think are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas?”為例,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字的判斷,我們很快就可以把該題歸納為對比類的題目,所以所需要思考的就是“城里購物”的特點和“鄉(xiāng)下購物”的特點。根據(jù)答題的套路,很快就可以組織答案:
Shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can go to the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices and good quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside, you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of the different rent and different environment of these two places.
2.Analyses(分析題)
該題型重點考察考生描述事物的好處和壞處的能力。需要注意的是,分析一件事物的好壞就像老師評價學(xué)生一樣,通常從好處開始說起,先尋找閃光點,再調(diào)侃一下不足之處就可以了。另外,該題型的難點在于要求考生對好處“advantage”和壞處“disadvantage”作出同義替換。例如,好處的同義詞為:merit, goodpoint, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而壞處的同義替換詞為:demerit,drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, darkside
分析題的答題思路為:
1). Introduction
2). The first advantage, the secondadvantage
3). The first disadvantage, the seconddisadvantage
4). Conclusion
我們以考題“Describe acity you have visited”的Part 3考題“What are theadvantages of living in the city for families with children? And are theredisadvantages?”為例,這道題很明顯的出現(xiàn)了“好”和“壞”,所以我們可以從城市生活的好處開始分析,逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到“壞處”:
Well, when considering about the issueof living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The firsthigh light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. Forexample, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping centerand clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city canalso enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadowits drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may alsobe troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Anothershortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease thequality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3.Options(選擇題)
該題型主要考察的是考生能否就給出的選項做出選擇并闡釋理由。該題型的經(jīng)典問法為“A or B, whichone do you prefer?”所以,當(dāng)問題中出現(xiàn)“prefer”, “choose”, “l(fā)ike”之類的關(guān)鍵字,我們可以把這類問題歸納為選擇題。在回答選擇題的時候,考生可以選擇單選,即只選A或者只選B; 也可以選擇雙選,即認(rèn)為A和B缺一不可。這類題的答題思路如下:
1). make a selection(選A或者選B)
2). The advantage of A, and thedisadvantage of B
3). Another advantage of A, andanother disadvantage of B
4). Conclusion
來看一道例題,“Please describean intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考題為:Do you thinkthe highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根據(jù)上述答題思路,我們可選擇雙選的思路:
From my perspective of view, thehighly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get specialtraining from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the childa full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would beconfident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges thatit can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, bothof them are indispensable.
4.Solutions(解決方案題)
該題型考察考生能否在特定的情景下給出相應(yīng)的解決方案的能力。一般經(jīng)典的問題句型為“Faced to thecurrent situation, can you remember some effective ways to deal with the problem?”解決問題,需要注意的同義替換為“solve”, “cope with”,“handle”之類的,所以當(dāng)考生聽到上述這些敏感詞匯的時候,該把這種問題歸納為解決方案題。這種題型的答題思路為:
1). Introduction
2). From the government’s perspective,……
3). From the individual’s perspective,……
4). Conclusion
我們以“Describe abeautiful place where you want to have a home”(安家之地)的Part 3題為例,“Can yousuggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities?”,根據(jù)上述思路,我們可以這樣從政府和個人兩個方面去思考:
Well, based on the current situation,I think there might be some effective method to deal with it. From thegovernment’s perspective, some regulations and rules should be carried out;such as coming up with some politics to attract some rural areas people stay attheir original places and educate the public not rush to the cities blindly. Asfar as the individuals are concerned, we should follow the government’sdecision and cooperate with the government. So these are the possible methodsto cope with the issue.
5.Meaning(意義題)
Meaning這個詞被很多考生乍一看以為是考察含義的意思,其實不然,該題型考察的是事物的重要性,即描述一件事物的意義。面對需要講出某件事物的重要性的考題,考生如果從正面出擊,往往會覺得無從下手。所以,這里推薦一個比較有效的方法去闡述一件事物的重要性,即反例法,即從反面論證一件事物的重要性。
我們以“Describe aplace you went and learned about another culture”異地文化這題的Part 3問題為例,“How do youthink the importance of culture?”,通過舉反例“假如對文化一無所知會怎么樣?”,來論證文化的重要性。
雅思口語出現(xiàn)卡殼怎么辦
01 語言素材的輸入
Speaking屬于一種很穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)妮敵黾寄?,但是輸出技能的前提,即為大量合適的語言材料輸入。合適的語言材料事實上就是comprehensible input,它也就是練習(xí)時輸入的材料的水平自己必須要看明白啊。大致一篇材料的生詞量還要控制到百分之二十以下,若在大家看一頁200個單詞就需要去手動查120個左右,這樣便失去了輸入自己能夠使用素材的意義啊...這種語言素材的輸入,很重要的是積累。雅思口語考官分析表示一開始的時候要積攢一定的量,就是先泛讀,泛聽,不要太糾結(jié)某一個詞沒聽懂,或者某一個單詞不認(rèn)識。慢慢見得多了,培養(yǎng)出語感,根據(jù)語境也能認(rèn)個大概,這也是為什么材料中的生詞量要控制在20%左右。
02 復(fù)述/表述
第一,能夠?qū)⒁粋€單詞又或是一句話使用另外的意思表述出來。
第二,看一篇英語文章,再嘗試去記憶文章內(nèi)容,后面再使用自己的話去吧整篇文章的內(nèi)容復(fù)述出來,但一定別被原句,可以像給別人講故事一樣講出來。
1. 簡單的文章開始練習(xí),再逐漸的過渡到比較難一點的材料
2.復(fù)述文章的技巧包含有:先說開頭后說結(jié)尾、先說中間后說兩頭,長話短說、短話長說??總之,為了防止枯燥無聊,烤鴨們也可以自己發(fā)明一些~
03 自言自語
此方法其實就是叨逼叨,走在路上自己與自己聊天,這就如同是精分一樣,但此方法依然提升很快。例如大家能夠?qū)⒆约悍至殉蓛蓚€人,獎狀兩個人在對話聊天,還能夠去聊天氣、最近出現(xiàn)的的事兒、電影、八卦等等。隨著話題寬度的擴(kuò)展,可以模擬很多很多不同的情景,在這個過程中可以模擬到很多雅思口語考試會涉及到的topic。其中一個關(guān)鍵點就是不要停下來,逼著自己持續(xù)思考一直bibi,不要冷場。
雅思口語成績?yōu)楹沃挥?分
來看看雅思口語不同分?jǐn)?shù)的不同描述吧:
1.設(shè)想考生在描述一個他認(rèn)識的人,而這個人一直喜歡吃大量的快餐。
5分考生會這樣描述:He is too big,too fat.他塊頭很大,很胖。
6分考生會這樣描述:He is fat and overweight.他很胖,體重超常。
7分考生會這樣描述:He is seriously overweight,I mean,way beyond plump!他嚴(yán)重超重。我是說,他可不僅僅是偏胖。
8分考生會這樣描述:He has ballooned out to an incredible size.He's so fat now he can scarcely walk.他像吹氣球似地胖了起來,塊頭大得嚇人,胖得幾乎都走不了路。
2.設(shè)想考生在談?wù)撝車h(huán)境及全球變暖的威脅。
5分考生會這樣描述全球變暖帶來的威脅:Now the planet is getting global warming.The weather is not good.現(xiàn)在地球正在全球變暖,天氣不好。
6分考生會說:Global warming is a big problem.The ice is melting.全球變暖是個大問題。冰在融化。
7分考生會說:Global warming is causing significant climate change.For example,the glaciers are getting smaller and weather patterns are changing.全球變暖正導(dǎo)致明顯的氣候變化。例如,冰川正在變小,天氣類型正在改變。
8分考生會說:Global warming is a major threat.Glaciers are dwindling and potentially the sea level could rise and flood many coastal cities.全球變暖是一大威脅。冰川逐漸縮小,從而可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升,淹沒沿海城市。
3.設(shè)想考生在談?wù)摫本┑奶鞖狻?/p>
5分考生可能會這樣描述北京的天氣:Autumn in Beijing is nice but the winter is too much cold.北京的秋天很好,但是冬天太冷。
6分考生會說:The autumn in Beijing is a nice period,but it gets chilly from late October and the winter is very cold.北京的秋天是個很好的季節(jié),但從十月底就開始轉(zhuǎn)涼,而且冬天非常冷。
7分考生會說:Autumn is lovely in Beijing but the winter can be freezing.Temperatures drop below zero and the wind makes it even colder.北京的秋天很宜人,但冬天十分寒冷。氣溫會降到零度以下,刮起風(fēng)來則讓人感覺更加寒冷。
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