雅思閱讀平行閱讀法
2023-08-02 13:30:52 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思閱讀平行閱讀法,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思閱讀平行閱讀法
首先,應(yīng)明確雅思閱讀的順序性:所謂順序性是指題目答案的在文章中出現(xiàn)的先后順序.大題之間是無(wú)序的,而一類題中的幾個(gè)小題之間是有序的.例如:一篇文章中有三種題型,第一種是選擇(1-3),第二種是T/F/NG(4-7),第三種是summary(8-11).按照以上的規(guī)律則表明,第一種題型之中即1-3題是有序的,而第4題在文章中的位置就不一定在第3題后面,也許在第一題后面或第二題后面.所以,抓住閱讀文章的順序性是很重要的.
下面介紹平行閱讀的方法:
假設(shè)此篇文章有11道題,且11道題的答案在文章中出現(xiàn)位置的順序如下:
....1....4............
........2.......3.....
5......8......9.......
6......10.....7.......
.........11...........
從上面的文章中可以看出,題型一、二、三之間是無(wú)序的,但每個(gè)題型之中的小題是有序的,即1-3,4-7,8-11是有序的.
方法:第一步,我們先帶著第一類型的第一題和第二類型的第一題即(第1題和第4題)去閱讀文章,首先,我們?cè)谧x第一行的時(shí)候能碰到第1題的答案,此時(shí),我們精讀,把第1題做出.
第二步,我們?cè)谧龀龅?題后,帶著第一類題型的第二小題和第二類題型的第一小題即(第2題和第4題)去讀,然后在閱讀的時(shí)候找到了第4題,精讀,做出之后帶著第一類題型的第二小題和第二題型的第二小題即(第2題和第5題)去讀.在第二行能找到第2題的答案,精讀,做出之后帶著第3題和第5題去讀.然后看到了第3題的答案,精讀,做出第3題.此時(shí)第一類體型已經(jīng)做完,于是,我們就帶著第5題和第三類題型的第一小題去讀,即(第5題和第8題)去讀......這樣就能一次性把閱讀做完,能節(jié)省不少時(shí)間.
雅思閱讀情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的技巧
Part I:?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
aunt n.姑媽、姨媽、伯母等;actress n.女演員;at least至少;in spite of不管,雖然;appear v.出現(xiàn),露面;看上去,顯得;on the stage在舞臺(tái)上;a girl of 18 一個(gè)18歲的女孩子;in a bright red dress穿著一身鮮紅色的衣服;in long black stockings 穿著黑色長(zhǎng)襪;wear short socks 穿著短襪;a bright orange-colored dress一件橘黃色的衣服;darling (昵稱)寶貝;terrible adj.糟糕的,可怕的;grown up長(zhǎng)大的
Part II:語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must與have to
概念解釋:所謂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就是可以表達(dá)一定情感色彩的助動(dòng)詞,這里先行介紹的是must與have to。在表示主觀上感到必須去做什么事情時(shí),用must;在表示客觀上就必須那么做時(shí),用have to。have to的過去時(shí)是had to;must的過去時(shí)也是had to。must經(jīng)常用來表示對(duì)某種情況的判斷。
示例1:She must be at least 35 years old.(表示判斷)
示例2:Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.(表示客觀上的必須)
示例3:In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.(表示主觀上的必須)
示例4:Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.(must的過去時(shí))
示例5:Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up.(表示判斷)
Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
My aunt, Jennifer, is an (1 actor). She must (2) at least 35 years old. (3) spite of this, she often (4 appear) (5) the stage (6) a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl (7) 17. (8) the play, she must appear (9) a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year (10) another play, she (11) to wear short socks (12) a bright orange-colored dress. (13) someone ever asked her (14) old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to (15) grown up!’
答案:
(1) actress; (2) be; (3) In; (4) appears; (5) on; (6) as; (7) of; (8) In; (9) in; (10) in; (11) had; (12) and; (13) When; (14) how; (15) be
Part IV:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行最大程度的合并:
1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress. She must be at least 35 years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of 17.
3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.
4. When someone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!’
答案:
1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress and she must be at least 35 years old, but in spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon and this time, she will be a girl of 17.
3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings and last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.
4. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!’
雅思閱讀skim技巧
skim最重要的就做一些簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記。比如,
★應(yīng)該把每段的主題詞劃下,這也是一種keywords, 只不過是整個(gè)段落的keywords。
★再者,一些轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞,引出結(jié)論的詞也應(yīng)該有所標(biāo)識(shí),因?yàn)槟嵌际强键c(diǎn)的潛在信號(hào)。
★如果發(fā)現(xiàn)該文章出現(xiàn)了非常多的人名,在翻看后面的題型,很有可能出現(xiàn)人名理論配對(duì),那在閱讀這樣的文章時(shí),就應(yīng)該concentrate on每個(gè)人說話的內(nèi)容,自然XXX predict, suggest, believe, hold, harbor, concept, conclude, reveal, assert, etc. 這樣的詞就是一種警示,你的KEY。
提醒大家,邊看文章邊做note-taking是一個(gè)非常好的閱讀習(xí)慣,不僅可以有利于整體了解文章脈絡(luò),也有助于后面題目定位過程中的回憶和提示。
如果一篇文章有heading題和主旨類的單選題,邊劃邊閱讀實(shí)為上策。
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