雅思作文一定要結(jié)尾嗎
2023-02-01 09:51:39 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),雅思寫(xiě)作大作文都有四段式更好還是五段式更好的爭(zhēng)論(主體段到底是寫(xiě)成兩段還是三段),但似乎從來(lái)都沒(méi)有人懷疑過(guò)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的必要性。但在考場(chǎng)中因?yàn)闀r(shí)間問(wèn)題,不少同學(xué)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)結(jié)尾段來(lái)不及寫(xiě)的情況,那么雅思作文一定要結(jié)尾嗎?
雅思作文需要結(jié)尾嗎
雅思作文混合類題目需要結(jié)尾,其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
1、雅思寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu):開(kāi)頭段。
開(kāi)頭段主要用以下幾種方法來(lái)組織,即背景法(Background),爭(zhēng)議法(Controversy),提問(wèn)法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
2、雅思寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu):中間段落。
中間段落的文章結(jié)構(gòu)通常如下:Transitional words+topic sentence+development。如果考生在平時(shí)能熟練運(yùn)用這樣的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)展開(kāi)作文,那么考場(chǎng)上就會(huì)憑借這份思維定勢(shì)來(lái)幫助自己抓住每一分。中間三個(gè)段落都可以套用這種模式。
3、雅思寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)尾。
文章結(jié)尾段落雖然并不像開(kāi)頭和中間段落那樣重要,然而沒(méi)有結(jié)尾的文章是不完整的,不符合基本寫(xiě)作要求。所以考生在考場(chǎng)上一定要在結(jié)尾處再次聲明自己觀點(diǎn),或者提出新的希望,或者提出解決問(wèn)題的方案,從而讓考官有一種善始善終的良好印象。
雅思作文怎么結(jié)尾
1、綜合歸納式
題目:In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of50 while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70.Meanwhile,we seesome politicians enjoying power well into their eighties.Clearly,there islittle agreement on an appropriate retirement age.Until what age do you thinkpeople should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?Give reasons for youranswer.
在該文的引言段中,作者表明了自己的觀點(diǎn):It is my belief,however,that the longer an ableperson is allowed to work,the better for both the individual worker and theemployer.因此,主體段談?wù)摰木褪悄觊L(zhǎng)的員工給企業(yè),本人甚至政府等三方面帶來(lái)的諸多好處。
2、比較對(duì)照式
題目:The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospectfor many people.But while it may offer some advantages,it is probably betterto stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters livingand studying in a different culture.To what extent do you agree or disagreewith the statement?Give reasons for your answer.
作者在引言段中的觀點(diǎn)是:But while overseas study has its drawbacks,the difficultiesare far outweighed by the advantages.Indeed,people who go abroad for studyopen themselves up to experiences that those who stay at home will neverhave.因此,在主體段中,作者就著重闡述海外留學(xué)的種種益處。
其中,inconclusion……為暗示結(jié)尾的連接詞.結(jié)尾段中用while進(jìn)行對(duì)比,既指出對(duì)于海外留學(xué)的擔(dān)憂是不無(wú)道理的,但同時(shí)更指出其益處是極有價(jià)值的。
3、高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚式
題目:The mass media,including television,radio and newspapers,have greatinfluence in shaping people's ideas.To what extent do you agree or disagreewith this statement?Give reasons for your answer.
在引言段中,作者是這樣表達(dá)自己對(duì)大眾傳媒的觀點(diǎn)的:The mass media have a powerful influence inshaping our lives.We have come to depend on them for information andentertainment,and in doing so,we let them affect important aspects of ourlives.
在這種模式中,我們先可以簡(jiǎn)單地小結(jié)一下,然后,用強(qiáng)調(diào)的話語(yǔ)把事物的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)推至未來(lái),指出其將來(lái)的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭.下面是該模式的結(jié)尾段范文:
In summary,I would agree that the mass media's influence is certainlygreat.Indeed,with technological advancements such as the Internet bringingeven more forms of electronic media to our homes and workplaces,it is likelythat the media's influence will grow even stronger.
其中,insummary……是表示結(jié)尾的連接詞,句話簡(jiǎn)單地總結(jié)了大眾傳媒的巨大作用,隨后用indeed……進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步闡述,指出隨著科技的發(fā)展,特別是因特網(wǎng)的普及,大眾傳媒的影響將日益廣泛和深入。
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