托??荚囎魑某R姷拈_頭段
2024-08-28 09:01:40 來源:中國教育在線
隨著人們經濟水平的提高,對于很多家庭來說,留學不再是一個可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學,那其中托福考試作文常見的開頭段?針對這個問題,下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。
托福作文的開頭怎么寫?
托福作文的開頭可以使用一下形式:
1. 用副詞開頭,常見的情形有:
(1) 副詞修飾全句
Luckily, he didnt know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有:
obviously undoubtedly
apparently fortunately
clearly unfortunately
incredibly luckily
unluckily surprisingly
frighteningly
這些副詞大多數表示說話人對全句的看法,在意思上相等與 It is ... 形容詞that ... 。 e.g:
Obviously,he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately,he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 強調副詞
Hurriedly,the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously,the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently,snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領域
Geographically,Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially,she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
2. 用插入語開頭,表示說話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準確:
Strangely enough,Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking,winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類似的插入語有:
no wonder no doubt
in other words in my opinion
in conclusion in fact
as a matter of fact
3. 用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭,修飾句子的主語,表示主語的特征或狀態(tài):
Frantic,the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp,potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school,the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless,the poor man committed suicide.
4. 用分詞、分詞短語開頭:
(a) 修飾句子主語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作:
Scared,the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )
Spoiled by his parents,the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))
Puffing and hugging,he finished his run.( 另一動作)
Looking at herself in the mirror,she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)
(b) 修飾謂語動詞,表示原因、時間等
Lying down on the couch,he felt much relaxed.( 時間)
Feeling bored,she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour,she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form,he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)
托福作文開頭段寫作方式
1、托福寫作方式觀點對立
觀點對立的方式就是指文章開頭首先引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然后提出作者自己的觀點,或者偏向的哪個看法。對立法的句型多用于有爭議性的主題。比如:當問起世界現在最大的問題是什么,許多人說是嚴重的能源危機。他們擔心人類不久會用完石油、發(fā)生食品短缺。但有些人則持樂觀的看法,他們把能源危機看成是經濟發(fā)展的自然結果,而且只有隨著經濟和技術的進一步發(fā)展才能得以解決。使用觀點對立的開頭方式,是對寫作題目一個很好的闡釋,雖然題目的內容都會有人支持,但是,考生卻能夠明確提出自己支持的觀點,說明考生一定有充分的理由去論證自己的觀點。
2、托福寫作方式背景引入
在托福寫作的很多話題之中,可能會涉及到一些社會問題或者是教育問題。在遇到類似的問題的時候,考生可以首先選擇站在大背景下來闡述這個話題,從而能夠用大背景來支持自己的后面的觀點,使得觀點一開始就比較有說服力。例如:父母如果沒有時間陪孩子,可以將孩子送到兒童保育中心或者是個人護理中心。一看這個題目就是一個社會類或者是家庭教育的問題,針對這個題目,考生可以首先講解一下現代社會壓力大,尤其是做了父母的人,身上的責任會更大,所以就會更加努力地工作或者尋找掙錢養(yǎng)家的途徑,因此陪伴孩子的機會少。從而引出如何安頓孩子的方法,提出自己的觀點。利用背景引入的'方式,還能夠保證考生不偏離主題,能夠確保話題展開的準確性。
3、托福寫作方式提出問題
托福寫作開頭運用提問的方式,可以讓你的開頭段與眾不同的托福寫作方法。提問法是以問題為導向,引起讀者興趣,引導你的讀者跟隨你的思路走進你的思維世界。利用提問的方式,還能夠引發(fā)讀者的思考,從而讓讀者能夠對這個問題產生共鳴。此外,提問的表達方式有時還能夠起到強調的作用,利用反問的方式,能夠幫助考生強調自己的觀點。例如:There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority,compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?從這個開頭段中可以看出,首先也是題目要討論的話題,但是最后一句用一個反問的方式,提出要討論的話題,還起到了強調的作用,能夠引起讀者共鳴,引發(fā)思考。
e.g:
托福作文經典開頭20例
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ cant be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
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