托??谡Z有幾個(gè)部分
2023-10-15 15:43:39 來源:中國教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多,留學(xué)可以開闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“托??谡Z有幾個(gè)部分”這個(gè)問題
托福 口語有幾個(gè)部分
托福口語目前分為了兩個(gè)部分,兩個(gè)部分在托??谡Z練習(xí)時(shí)既有共同點(diǎn)也有不同的地方,下面是小編為您整理的托福口語部分的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對你有所幫助。
口語部分共有6題。其中2道為獨(dú)立回答題。另外2道要求考生先閱讀一段文字然后再聽一段與閱讀文字在內(nèi)容上相關(guān)的聽力材料,最后考生按照要求回答相關(guān)問題。通常一道題是情景題,另一道是學(xué)術(shù)題。
還有2道以考試中的聽力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。聽力材料通常包括情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。聽力材料可能是對話,也可能是演講,考生可以在聽錄音的過程中做筆記來幫助答題。
托??谡Z考試6個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容
第1部分:要求考試者在45秒鐘之內(nèi)根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)講述一些問題。這些問題可能是有關(guān)你自己,你的家庭,你的國家以及一些類似的話題。
例如:
Describe your country’s national anthem or your country’s national flag. Explain how it is used in modern society. Include details and examples.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
下面是我自己準(zhǔn)備的答案:
The Chinese national anthem’s name is " March of the Volunteers". This song was composed by Nieer in 1932. It encouraged the volunteers to fight against the Japanese invasion in the Second World War. In modern Society, we could always hear this song in school, government meeting or some sport games. For instance, if some Chinese athletes win the champions on the Olympic games, we can hear this song.
第2部分:根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)
經(jīng)常用到的表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型:
I believe…
I agree with the idea of …
I don’t think…/I think…
I agree that it is important to…
I disagree with the idea of…
I feel…
I support the idea of…
If you ask me…
Some people might say…, but I think…
例題:Some people think that wildlife does not belong outside of its natural habitat. They do not think that zoos should exist. Others believe that zoos serve an educational purpose that is more important than the rights of the wild animals. Which side of this argument do you support and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Response:
Well, so zoos. Do they serve a useful purpose? In my opinion they do. I think zoos are important for a couple of different reason. Firstly, they can really inspire people to care about the natural world. Um… when someone makes a personal connection with an animal at the zoo, it can have a profound effect. That person might become interested in the fate of that animal in the wild. That’s the really important role for zoos. Education, I mean. Zoos can inform people about the real dangers of extinction that exists for so many species nowadays, like tigers and rhinos and oh, I don’t know, snow leopards… And the other thing that zoos do that’s really important is that they offer opportunities for breeding endangered species. I just read something about this. A few zoos in Europe had an endangered species of horses in their collection and they bred them. Recently they reintroduced the horses back into their native homeland in Mongolia. So basically, for educational and breeding purposees, I think zoos play a useful role.
第3部分:campus based
reading: 一個(gè)問題(有時(shí)有解決方法)
listening: 一個(gè)人解決該問題的意見,以及理由(150-180字,100s)
Speaking: 題目一般如此要求,給個(gè)例子:the student gives her own opinion about the best way to solve the university’s money problems. Say what her opinion is, and summarize the reasons she gives.
注意:1、主要考的是summarize
2、結(jié)合讀到的與聽到的說,以聽得為主
3、不可以加入自己的觀點(diǎn)。
30s’ 時(shí)間需要完成的任務(wù):1、speaker 的main idea 2、理由(一般是兩個(gè))3、陳述的結(jié)構(gòu)
第4部分:general and specific task
Reading: background information about an academic lecture.
Listening: more specific information of the topic
基本上是閱讀給出一個(gè)理論,聽力給出具體的例子或由該理論產(chǎn)生的一些結(jié)果。
Task: 把背景資料應(yīng)用到聽力里,仍舊主要是陳述聽到的東西??嫉倪€是summarize, 不要加入個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。
第5部分: campus based conversation
Listening: about 2 min 內(nèi)容多是關(guān)于校園生活,一個(gè)人有了怎樣的問題,另一個(gè)人給他幾個(gè)建議(多半是兩個(gè)),要么是問你你覺得那個(gè)建議比較合理(加入個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)),要么是就第二個(gè)人的建議,發(fā)表看法(同意合適不同意,不要加入自己的建議)
Task: 1. 第一步,先說問題 2.解決辦法一 3. 解決辦法二 4. 結(jié)論
第6部分:lecture
重點(diǎn)考summarize,不要帶個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
通常聽到的結(jié)構(gòu):1、main idea 2、A 是什么,B是什么,B比A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么
Task: the professor mainly discussed how********* along with ****** illustrate two example the A is ***** the B is ******* 最后做個(gè)結(jié)論例如綜上所訴, B比A好。
托??谡Z考試注意事項(xiàng)
1、 內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性最重要,最重要的是完成試題要求的內(nèi)容,所以安排時(shí)間很重要,平時(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)一定要自己看好時(shí)間,調(diào)整語速,不管怎樣要在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)把要求的內(nèi)容都覆蓋到。
2、 除了第五部分,所有其他部分不要加個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。
3、 如果搞不清楚說話人的身份或名字,一律稱之為speaker
4、 一定要避免復(fù)述,不要把聽到看到的東西原封不動(dòng)的搬來,換個(gè)句式或近義詞,諸如the girl said:**** the professor said *****, 盡量避免(當(dāng)然啦,實(shí)在沒聽懂除外,總比什么都不說強(qiáng))
新托??谡Z重點(diǎn)是要培養(yǎng)考生盡量做到使自己的語言流暢、清晰、易懂,并且能夠熟練使用口語詞匯。其中"流暢"要求考生要以較流暢的語速表述自己的觀點(diǎn),其實(shí)也是提醒考生必須有效利用時(shí)間。通常內(nèi)容越豐富、信息量越大,越容易得高分。而清晰、易懂不僅要求考生的語音、語調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量符合native speakers的習(xí)慣,更重要的是要求考生應(yīng)恰當(dāng)使用詞匯、句型并且話語的層次應(yīng)盡量清楚明了、過渡自然。
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