托?？谡Z獨(dú)立題語料

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多，留學(xué)可以開闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且國外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“托?？谡Z獨(dú)立題語料”這個問題

托福 口語獨(dú)立題語料

托?？谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等類似的字眼，譯為自然即興的，也就是說rater評分者更希望看到考生即興的發(fā)揮而不是死板機(jī)械的背誦;但是如果考生平時不積累一些相關(guān)語料庫想必也不會達(dá)到信手拈來的地步，為此筆者給大家?guī)硪幌盗型懈＊?dú)立口語部分中的常見話題語料庫，希望大家在背誦的基礎(chǔ)上把題目回答的更自然。

本文給大家?guī)黻P(guān)于人物的語料庫，在托福獨(dú)立部分的考題中人物類話題占相當(dāng)比重，出題形式多變，如描述你一個你仰慕的人，一個合格的父母、老師、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、隊友、鄰居、朋友等等所應(yīng)具備的性格特點(diǎn);再如你是喜歡做個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者還是追隨者。請看以下真題的英文版：

Describe the characteristics of a good teacher. Please state with specific examples and details.

Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.

Describe the characteristics of friends, use specific examples to support your statement.

To be a leader or a follower, which do you prefer? Please give your opinion with specific examples and details.

What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?

What kind of qualities should a good leader possess?Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.

不難發(fā)現(xiàn)不管人物的角色如何變化，我們總能找到一些共有的特質(zhì)如勤奮、聰明、吃苦耐勞、堅強(qiáng)、樂于助人、有感染力、散發(fā)正能量、誠實(shí)守信等等。接下來筆者分享以下教學(xué)中自己的積累關(guān)于人物性格特點(diǎn)的詞、短語、句子和段子，希望廣大考生可以參考。

人物性格特點(diǎn)Good qualities of people：

隨和、社交能力：

Sociable, people/communication/interpersonal skills Laid-back, easy-going

例句：

小伙伴Alex的社交能力太強(qiáng)啦：

Well, the person I admire is my best friend Alex. He is a very laid-back and easygoing person, who basically gets along well with anyone, and I look up to him, cuz he can be friends with anyone within minutes with his magical socialskills.

意志力、堅強(qiáng)、獨(dú)立：

perseverance, persistent, fortitude, willpower, be determined to do s/th, determination, independent

例句：

Tony是個意志堅決的人，值得學(xué)習(xí)：

· Well, the person I admire is my best friend Tony. I would not say he is a smart or intelligent person, but the fortitude and willpower he has to achieve something he really aspires are so contagious.

每當(dāng)要放棄的時候想到Tony頓時像打了雞血一樣：

· Whenever I feel like I lost faith in myself in face of hardships and failure, and think about him. I get so pumped up and read to head in the right direction and move on, like when I am preparing the TOEFL exam, I sometime getfrustrated with all these words and passages.

同情心、憐憫之心、慷慨之心：

Nice, warm-hearted, compassionate ,ready to help others and reach out, affectionate , considerate, generous,

例句：

慈悲為懷、常存慈悲之心：

I would say the person that I admire most is my mom. She is the one who taught to how to be a person with love from day one, and sets a very good example for me with her kindly heart, to care about others, be compassionate about theunlucky.

積極、正向、激情、傳遞正能量：

inspirational, motivating, Optimistic, passionate,

spread positive energy, contagious, vigorous, a great zeal for life

例句：

積極入世、傳遞正能量：

I would say a good quality of a friend is positive attitude. you know, I am the kind of person who sometimes lacks confidence and motivation. Someone who has a great zeal for life and spreads positive energy is definitely a valuablefriend and he can surely help me to foresee a brighter future and move on with my life whenever I am down.

誠信、正直、公信力、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力：

trustworthy, strong leadership, management skills, father figure, honest, integrity, authenticity, genuineness, dignity

注：在回答leader 和influential person的時候可以用以上的語料。

例句：

力王狂瀾的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力：

· I would say someone who is qualified as a team leader should have strong leadership skills, and they should be a problem solver.

賞罰分明、公允的對待下屬：

· Plus, they should be honest and genuine, cuz, people like to hear good comments about themselves even though they might not deserve the praise.

給下屬最真實(shí)的反饋：

· A good leader should be straightforward, not filling group members with what they want to hear but what they need to hear, even if it is bad news.

關(guān)于飲食的托?？谡Z語料

關(guān)鍵詞：junk/food/home/restaurants/meals/eating/habit/nutrition/health/lower calories

托福獨(dú)立部分關(guān)于“吃”的題目常見于以下幾種：學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該取消垃圾食品，在家吃飯還是去餐館?是在快餐店吃飯還是在正常的餐館吃飯?如何改掉不良飲食習(xí)慣，為了解健康飲食的重要性學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該開設(shè)“廚藝”課，食堂提供低卡路里食品的利弊，等等。不難看出，應(yīng)對此類題目我們應(yīng)該掌握健康飲食的重要性、如何讓飲食更加健康等關(guān)鍵語料。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that schools should ban all junk food, such as hamburgers, soda, and sugary snack from school property.

Some people prefer to prepare meals at home, others like to eat out in restaurants. Which do you prefer? Explain in details and examples.

Your friend has bad eating habit. What suggestions would you like to give the friend.

Some people prefer to eat at fast restaurants, other prefer to eat at regular restaurants. Which do you prefer? Explain your answer in details.

For better understanding of nutrition and health, the school decides, the school decides to open a cooking class; do you think it is a reasonable decision?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that schools should ban all junk, such as hamburgers, soda, and sugary snacks from school property.

The university dining hall is changing its food service to include more healthy food with lower calories. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of this change?

Talk about the things you do that keep you healthy. Give examples and details in your explanation.

健康飲食的重要性：

鼓勵健康飲食習(xí)慣：encourage healthy eating habits ,

保持體形：keep fit,

集中注意力：concentrate/focus on; 容易分散注意力：get easily distracted

營養(yǎng)：nutrient, 特定的維生素：certain vitamins;

【段子】

油膩的垃圾食品不含孩子成長所需的必要維生素，這樣孩子無法在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力,因此學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵健康飲食。

Greasy junk food lacks certain vitamins for the healthy development of the children, and students without sufficient healthy food might suffer from lack of concentration on their study and they get easily distracted, thus school should encourage healthy eating habit.

垃圾食品：junk food, French fries, hamburgers;

高熱量：with high carbs, 油膩：greasy;

兒童肥胖：child obesity;

托?？谡Z高分避免的四個壞習(xí)慣

每個人在備考的過程中，都有自己的習(xí)慣。對于托?？谡Z部分，自然也不例外。但是某些習(xí)慣卻會直接影響大家的分?jǐn)?shù)，因此大家還是需要注意這些內(nèi)容，如果有這些習(xí)慣，建議還是盡早改到。

1、獨(dú)立題理由點(diǎn)≥2

注意!這里不是說不能答2個理由點(diǎn)，而是很多同學(xué)，不管遇到什么類型的獨(dú)立題，總是非常嚴(yán)格的要求自己答夠2點(diǎn)，這個其實(shí)是沒有必要的。

托?？荚噺膩頉]有要求說答夠2個理由點(diǎn)才能得高分。而且，口語不好的同學(xué)其實(shí)是很難做到“45秒內(nèi)答2個理由點(diǎn)，且還都能說完說全了”。所以，在這里建議大家如果想不到第2個理由點(diǎn)的話，寧可詳細(xì)展開說1個點(diǎn)，也不要泛泛的說2個點(diǎn)。

2、存在感超高的停頓卡殼

答口語題時，有卡頓是非常非常正常的。但是，卡頓要自然，類似拖著長音的“啊”、“額”這種就算了吧。

TIP：平日練習(xí)時，遇到卡頓，強(qiáng)迫自己閉嘴發(fā)“Emmm...”的音，可以錄音聽一下~這樣的停頓聽起來會較自然，不生硬。

3、答題聲音太小

“聲音小”不會影響你的答題內(nèi)容，但是會讓考官覺得到你滿滿的不自信!信心來自實(shí)力，實(shí)力來自練習(xí)，所以呀，每天都要記得練口語。

4、致命的“口誤”

在答口語題時，有些口誤是我們經(jīng)常犯的，它們看起來很小很不起眼，但其實(shí)很致命!比如，he/she不分，單復(fù)數(shù)不分，時態(tài)混亂。

其實(shí)，這些語法點(diǎn)我們都是知道用法的，如果讓你寫出來或是重聽自己的答題錄音，這些錯誤很容易被察覺。因此大家在平時練習(xí)的時候，要特別注意自己常犯的口誤，一定要有意的糾正自己。

以上，就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享，希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考，如果您還有托?？谡Z獨(dú)立題語料其他方面的疑問，歡迎隨時在線咨詢客服老師。

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