新托福閱讀理解主旨型問題

近年來，越來越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué)，那其中新托福閱讀理解主旨型問題？本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。

　　關(guān)于文章的問題有:(1)主旨、(2)決定題目、(3)詳細(xì)說明、(4)邏輯性結(jié)論、(5)推理、應(yīng)用、(6)詞的意義等。一般從中提出2-3個(gè)問題，或者全部問題.

　　1.主旨

　　主旨也可以說是主題(main topic/point),在TOEFL的考題中問及主題都是以“What is the main topic?！畉his passage?”方式提出.主旨與決定題目有關(guān)，而主旨并不一定在文章中明自地表示出來.有時(shí)需要從文章巾的評(píng)論意見來推斷。

　　After spending years chasing criminals who have been burning down the South Bronx, District Attorney Mario Merola has concluded that 'insurance companies are part and parcel of the arson problem.' He's right.

　　Insurance companies, on the whole, have done little to combat arson because they can pass on the cost to all their customers in higher premiums.

　　But now the insurance industry has begun its own war on arson.

　　The most promising aspect is a computerized data bank, set up by the American Insurance Association, to record and evaluate all fire claims exceeding $500. The computer should eventually be able to identify properties with multiple coverage or owners suspected of arson elsewhere. It would also disclose a claimant's previous claims. This program already has the cooperation of companies that write 90 percent of the nation's fire insurance. Several insurance companies, meanwhile, have set up special arson investigation teams. More claims arc being scrutinized and questioned. Adjusters are being taught more about detecting the crime. The effort is welcome at every level, it will save money, neighborhoods and lives.

　　(1)主題與主旨

　　a. What is the main topic of this passage？

　　(A)insurance

　　(B)computer

　　(C)multiple coverage

　　(D)arson

　　解答：(A)是正確的答案。(B)是insurance的對(duì)象；(C)、(D)與要求不符.

　　b. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　(A) the insurance industry's own protection against arson

　　(B) the insurance industry and its computer

　　(C) the American Insurance Association and the arson problems

　　(D) the cost to all customers

　　解答：答案是(A).從上面兩題可以看出，主旨是主題的內(nèi)容.

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