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劍橋雅思16Test2Passage3閱讀答案解析How to make wise decisions

2023-06-18 10:38:23 來源:中國(guó)教育在線

劍橋雅思16 Test2 Passage3閱讀答案解析

第27題答案:B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:Although the truly wise may seem few and far between,empirical research examining wisdom suggests that it isn’t an exceptional trait

答案解析:第1段中間提到,“雖然真正的智慧十分稀少,但對(duì)智慧的實(shí)證研究表明這并不是某種罕見的特點(diǎn)”。即人們之前的觀念是錯(cuò)誤的,由此確定B為正確答案。

第28題答案:C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:It appears that experiential,situational,and cultural factors are even more powerful in shaping wisdom than previously imagined

答案解析:第2段開頭提到,“經(jīng)驗(yàn)、情景以及文化因素在塑造智慧方面比之前想象的要重要許多”。其前半段對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)的certain influences,后半段對(duì)應(yīng)underestimated,由此確定C為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在from one person to another(原文中說是情景不同,而非人不同),B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)在原文中都找不到對(duì)應(yīng),因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。

第29題答案:B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:In other words,wisdom is not solely an“inner quality”but rather unfolds as a function of situations people happen to be in

答案解析:第3段中間靠后位置指出,“智慧不僅僅是中內(nèi)在的品質(zhì),而是人們所處情景功能的展開”。雖然這句話有些拗口,但我們根據(jù)not…but rather…這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,它想強(qiáng)調(diào)的還是情景的作用,由此確定B為正確答案。C選項(xiàng)是這句話前面否定的內(nèi)容,而A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)則沒有對(duì)應(yīng),因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。

第30題答案:D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:one of the most reliable ways to support wisdom in our own day-to-day decisions is to look at scenarios from a third-party perspective

答案解析:第5段開頭指出,“在我們?nèi)粘Q策中有助于智慧的最可靠方式之一,是從第三方的角度看待問題”。即一種幫助人們更加明智思考的策略,由此確定D為正確答案。

第31題答案:D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:four key characteristics as part of a framework of wise reasoning.One is intellectual humility or recognition of the limits of our own knowledge

答案解析:根據(jù)標(biāo)題定位到第4段,再根據(jù)knowledge定位到這一句,從修飾關(guān)系來看,備選答案有兩個(gè)-humility和limits,選項(xiàng)中只有D能夠跟前者同義替換,由此鎖定答案。

第32題答案:A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:Sensitivity to the possibility of change in social relations is also key,along with compromise or integration of different attitudes and beliefs.

答案解析:后面三個(gè)特點(diǎn)語序有所顛倒,所以看起來比較麻煩。不過根據(jù)空后定語從句-not be the same as our own與different的對(duì)應(yīng)可以鎖定attitudes and beliefs。瀏覽選項(xiàng),發(fā)現(xiàn)A和C都能與其同義替換,因此我們先放在一邊,確定33題之后在回來看。

第33題答案:C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:another is appreciation of perspectives wider than the issue at hand

答案解析:空前詞broad與wider同義替換,由此鎖定perspectives,又是可以同時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)A和C。但細(xì)心的同學(xué)可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這一題空前有個(gè)a,也就說空上應(yīng)該填名詞的單數(shù)形式,由此確定C為正確答案。32題的答案為A。

第34題答案:F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:one of the most reliable ways to support wisdom in our own day-to-day decisions is to look at scenarios from a third-party perspective

答案解析:第5段中,Grossmann推薦大家在看待問題的時(shí)候才用第三方視角,選項(xiàng)中與此類似的之后F objectivity(客觀),由此確定答案。

第35題答案:G

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:‘observer’viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals,such as justice and impartiality.

答案解析:根據(jù)focus more定位到這句話,本來根據(jù)題干并列關(guān)系,我們應(yīng)該鎖定interpersonal,但瀏覽選項(xiàng)之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中并沒有能夠與之同義替換的詞匯。因此我們擴(kuò)大自己的搜索范圍,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面還有justice and impartiality這兩個(gè)例子。它們正好與G選項(xiàng)fairness同義替換,由此確定答案。

第36題答案:FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:The students were instructed to imagine their career either‘a(chǎn)s if you were a distant observer’or‘before your own eyes as if you were right there’.

答案解析:原文在描述學(xué)生的思考方式時(shí)用了instructed一詞,即他們是受研究人員指示,而非自由選擇的。題干中could choose一次與此沖突,因此判斷答案為FALSE。

第37題答案:NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無

答案解析:原文只是描述了用夫妻進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),至于他們是否知道實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康暮蛯?shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容則完全沒有提及,由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第38題答案:NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無

答案解析:夫妻實(shí)驗(yàn)的重點(diǎn)是衡量思考角度變化所帶來的差異,至于夫妻關(guān)系的長(zhǎng)短有沒有影響則沒有提及,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第39題答案:TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:Participants in the group assigned to the distant observer’role displayed more wisdom-related reasoning(intellectual humility and recognition of change)than did participants in the control group.

第8段:Couples in the‘other’s eyes’condition were significantly more likely to rely on wise reasoning–recognizing others’perspectives and searching for a compromise-compared to the couples in the egocentric condition.

答案解析:第7段和第8段的最后對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了總結(jié),無論是學(xué)生還是夫妻,從第三方視角出發(fā)進(jìn)行思考都會(huì)更加智慧一些。題干只是對(duì)此的總結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)述,由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第40題答案:TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第10段:research shows only a small positive relationship between wise thinking and crystallized intelligence and the personality traits of openness and agreeableness.‘

答案解析:第10段指出,智慧和智力之間的聯(lián)系十分微弱。題干中a very limited extent對(duì)應(yīng)only a small positive relationship,其他基本原詞出現(xiàn)或者只是簡(jiǎn)單的詞性替換,由此確定答案為TRUE。

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