劍橋雅思8Test1閱讀Passage1答案解析A Chronicle of Timekeeping

劍橋雅思8Test1閱讀Passage1答案解析A Chronicle of Timekeeping，今天中國(guó)教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。

A Chronicle of Timekeeping

記錄時(shí)間的歷史

劍橋雅思8 Test1 Passage1閱讀答案解析

第1題答案：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.

答案解析：D段最后一句提到，在北歐經(jīng)常多云和嚴(yán)寒的天氣里，它們并不總是那么可靠。題干中early timekeeping invention對(duì)應(yīng)they，affected對(duì)應(yīng)not always be depended on，cold temperatures對(duì)應(yīng)freezing，由此確定答案。

第2題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B段：for those living near the equator in particular…In more northern climes,however,where seasonal agriculture was practised

答案解析：B段中描述了根據(jù)地理位置不同而出現(xiàn)的不同計(jì)時(shí)體系。赤道附近更加依賴月亮，而北部地區(qū)則更加依賴太陽。即地理位置在農(nóng)業(yè)群體日歷發(fā)展中的重要性。由此確定答案。

第3題答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：F段：By the 16th century,a pendulum clock had been devised

答案解析：這道題容易選G，但G段中主要描述的是對(duì)擺鐘的改良，而非發(fā)明。反而是F段的最后提到了其起源。devised與origins對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定答案。

第4題答案：E

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：The schemes that divided the day into 24 equal parts varied according to the start of the count:Italian hours began at sunset,Babylonian hours at sunrise,astronomical hours at midday and‘great clock’hours,used for some large public clocks in Germany,at midnight

答案解析：這句話中提到，雖然都是將一天劃分成24小時(shí)，但不同國(guó)家的開始時(shí)間并不一致。原文中具體的國(guó)家和組織結(jié)構(gòu)名稱對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的different societies，24 equal parts對(duì)應(yīng)uniform hours，由此確定答案。

第5題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：the Egyptians had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days

答案解析：原文提到，埃及人發(fā)明了一種民用日志，一年有12個(gè)月，每個(gè)月都是30天。即月份長(zhǎng)度相等。由此確定答案為B。

第6題答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：or French hours,which split the day into two 12-hour periods commencing at midnight.

答案解析：原文中提到，法國(guó)的計(jì)時(shí)方式將一天劃為兩個(gè)12小時(shí)的時(shí)間段，從午夜開始。其中two 12-hour periods對(duì)應(yīng)two equal halves，由此確定答案為F。

第7題答案：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：G段：and thus led to the development of a new floor-standing case design

答案解析：根據(jù)題干中new cabinet shape與new floor-standing case design的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。不過附近并沒有任何國(guó)家。我們只能擴(kuò)大尋找范圍，發(fā)現(xiàn)段首提到了England，并在隨后的文字中沒有切換描述對(duì)象，由此確定答案為D。

第8題答案：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A段：the Babylonians began to measure time,introducing calendars to co-ordinate communal activities,to plan the shipment of goods and,in particular,to regulate planting and harvesting.

答案解析：題干中pulic events對(duì)應(yīng)communal activities,work schedules對(duì)應(yīng)plan the shipment of goods，以及regulate planting and harvesting。原文中明確提到Babylonians，由此確定答案。

第9題答案：(ship’s)anchor/(an/the)anchor

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：G段：It was called the anchor escapement,which was a lever-based device shaped like a ship’s anchor.

答案解析：根據(jù)標(biāo)題的1670定位到G段，題干中的resembling與like同義替換，由此確定答案為ship’s anchor。

第10題答案：(escape)wheel

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：G段：The motion of a pendulum rocks this device so that it catches and then releases each tooth of the escape wheel

答案解析：從圖中可以猜測(cè)第10題的答案應(yīng)該是與齒輪類似的詞匯。順著上一往下，很容易找到答案為eacape wheel

第11題答案：tooth

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：同上

答案解析：11空是齒輪的一部分，根據(jù)原文確定答案為tooth。

第12題答案：(long)pendulum

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：G段：this invention allowed the use of a long pendulum which could beat once a second

答案解析：根據(jù)beat定位到這句話，題干中要填beat這一動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定long pendulum是答案。

第13題答案：second

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：同上

答案解析：each修飾空，與原文中once對(duì)應(yīng)，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系，確定答案為second。

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