劍橋雅思6Test4閱讀Passage2答案解析Do literate women make better mothers

劍橋雅思6Test4閱讀Passage2答案解析Do literate women make better mothers，今天中國(guó)教育在線就來(lái)為大家分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Do literate women make better mothers

劍橋雅思6 Test 4 Passage 2閱讀答案解析

第14題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：including a National Literacy Crusade.By 1985,about 300,000 illiterate adults from all over the country…

答案解析：依據(jù)National Literacy Crusade定位到第3段。根據(jù)空前詞illiterate，我們可以確定答案為adults或能夠與adults同義替換的詞匯，由此確定答案為B（men and women)。

第15題答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：Children in developing countries are healthier and more likely to survive past the age of five when their mothers can read and write.Experts in public health accepted this idea decades ago

答案解析：根據(jù)public health experts定位到第1段。原文中提到，那些母親能夠閱讀和寫作的孩子會(huì)更加健康，活過(guò)5歲的可能性也更大。即孩子健康與母親是否識(shí)字存在關(guān)系。由此確定答案為F。

第16題答案：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：During this period,researchers from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine,the Central American Institute of Health in Nicaragua,the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua and the Costa Rican Institute of Health interviewed nearly 3,000 women

答案解析：第4段開(kāi)頭提到了不同國(guó)家許多大學(xué)的名稱，而該研究正是由這些大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的。因此確定答案為C（an international research team）。

第17題答案：J

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：Most literate women learnt to read in primary school,and the fact that a woman has had an education may simply indicate her family’s wealth or that it values its children more highly.Now a long-term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors

答案解析：根據(jù)eliminated定位到第2段的這一句。文中these factors指代前文章來(lái)自 雅思面識(shí)字婦女家庭較為富裕，以及更加重視孩子這兩個(gè)因素。而后者在題干上已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，因此確定答案為J（family wealth）。

第18題答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：showing that teaching reading to poor adult women,who would otherwise have remained illiterate,has a direct effect on their children’s health and survival.

答案解析：順著上一句往下，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文提到單單教授貧窮成年婦女閱讀就對(duì)他們孩子的健康和生存率有直接影響，因此確定答案為與閱讀相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。查看下面選項(xiàng)，只有F合適。

第19題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：nearly 3,000 women,some of whom had learnt to read as children,some during the literacy crusade and some who had never learnt at all.

答案解析：文中只是提到3000名女性中既包含兒童時(shí)期就學(xué)會(huì)閱讀的人，也包含在掃盲運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)會(huì)閱讀的人，還包括一直都是文盲的人。至于三組人的具體數(shù)量則沒(méi)有提及，是否平均分配也無(wú)從推測(cè)，因此確定為NOT GIVEN。

第20題答案：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：In the late 1970s,the infant mortality rate for the children of illiterate mothers was around 110 deaths per thousand live births…For women educated in primary school,however,the infant mortality rate was significantly lower,at 80 per thousand.

答案解析：從原文中可以看出，文盲女性孩子的死亡率為千分之110，而受過(guò)小學(xué)教育的女性的孩子死亡率為千分之80，明顯更低。題干中所說(shuō)的approximately the same level與原文直接沖突，因此判斷為NO。

第21題答案：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：In 1985,after the National Literacy Crusade had ended,the infant mortality figures for those who remained illiterate and for those educated in primary school remained more or less unchanged.

答案解析：原文中指出，掃盲運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)束后，依然處于文盲狀態(tài)的女性的嬰兒死亡率幾乎保持不變，而從第5段我們可以看到這組人嬰兒的死亡率為千分之110。即題干中的主要信息點(diǎn)在原文中都可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定答案為YES。

第22題答案：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：For those women who learnt to read through the campaign,the infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand,an impressive 21 points

答案解析：原文中提到，在掃盲運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)會(huì)閱讀的女性，其嬰兒死亡率變成了千分之84，比之前低了21個(gè)點(diǎn)。再結(jié)合上文，另外兩組人的數(shù)據(jù)保持不變?？梢?jiàn)其變化就是最大的。由此確定答案為YES。

第23題答案：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：For women educated in primary school,however,the infant mortality rate was significantly lower,at 80 per thousand.

第6段：For those women who learnt to read through the campaign,the infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand

答案解析：在掃盲運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)會(huì)閱讀的女性的嬰兒死亡率為千分之84，而在小學(xué)階段就接受過(guò)教育的女性的嬰兒死亡率為80%，并且前后保持不變。可見(jiàn)其死亡率并不是最低的。因此判斷為NO。

第24題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：The children of the newly-literate mothers were also better nourished than those of women who could not read.

答案解析：原文中確實(shí)提到剛剛識(shí)字的女性的孩子營(yíng)養(yǎng)比不識(shí)字的女性的孩子要好。但這并不能說(shuō)明后者孩子的營(yíng)養(yǎng)就極差（severely malnourished)。因此判斷為NOT GIVEN。

第25題答案：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第9段：But we thought that even if we started educating girls today,we’d have to wait a generation for the pay-off.The Nicaraguan study suggests we may be able to bypass that.

答案解析：原文中提到，之前認(rèn)為對(duì)女孩的教育要等一代人才能看到結(jié)果，而尼加拉瓜的項(xiàng)目則表明我們可以繞過(guò)這一點(diǎn)，即在短時(shí)期內(nèi)看到成效。因此確定C為答案。

第26題答案：E

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第8段：The results of the study lend support to the World Bank’s recommendation that education budgets in developing countries should be increased,not just to help their economies,but also to improve child health.

答案解析：原文中提到發(fā)展中國(guó)家教育預(yù)算的增加，不僅可以幫助其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，而且也能提升孩子的健康水平。由此確定E為答案。

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