劍橋雅思12test6passage1閱讀答案及解析

劍橋雅思12test6passage1這篇閱讀主要講的是發(fā)展中國家農(nóng)民在糧食生產(chǎn)等方面面臨的問題以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施，下面和大家分享該篇閱讀的答案和解析，一起往下看吧。

劍橋雅思12test6passage1閱讀答案及解析

第1題答案是：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A段：Two things distinguish food production from all other productive activities:first,every single person needs food each day and has a right to it;and second,it is hugely dependent on nature.

答案解析：A段一開始就提到，兩件事情將食物生產(chǎn)與其他生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)區(qū)分開來。然后又詳細(xì)說明了這兩件事情是什么。即只適用與食物生產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)，由此確定答案。

第2題答案是：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B段：However,smallholder farmers in developing countries must in addition deal with adverse environments,both natural,in terms of soil quality,rainfall,etc.,and human,in terms of infrastructure,financial systems,markets,knowledge and technology.

答案解析：B段一開始先列舉了一般農(nóng)民所面對(duì)的困難，隨后又特意說明發(fā)展中國家小戶農(nóng)民所必須面對(duì)的不利環(huán)境。其中發(fā)展中國家對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的certain parts of the world，adverse environments以及隨后的舉例對(duì)應(yīng)challenges，由此確定答案為B。

第3題答案是：H

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：H段：One commentator,Giel Ton,warned that collective action does not come as a free good.It takes time,effort and money to organise,build trust and to experiment.

答案解析：H段中間提到，集體行動(dòng)并非脫手可得。它需要時(shí)間、精力和進(jìn)行來組織、建立信任并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。即存進(jìn)農(nóng)民合作中的困難。由此確定H為答案。

第4題答案是：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：Rokeya Kabir…studies show that sixty percent of beneficiaries of subsidies are not poor,but rich landowners and non-farmer traders.’

答案解析：Rokeya Kabir認(rèn)為，研究表示60%的補(bǔ)助受益人并非貧困人群，而是富裕的地主和非農(nóng)商人。即政府的財(cái)政資助并不總是能夠到達(dá)需要它的農(nóng)民手中。由此確定D為答案。

第5題答案是：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：H段：According to Murphy,‘collective action offers an important way for farmers to strengthen their political and economic bargaining power,and to reduce their business risks.’

答案解析：Murphy認(rèn)為，集體行動(dòng)為農(nóng)民提升政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)議價(jià)權(quán)，并降低商業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提供了一種重要的手段。即農(nóng)民可以從集體行動(dòng)中受益，由此確定B為答案。

第6題答案是：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：Shenggen Fan…h(huán)eld up social safety nets and public welfare programmes…as valuable ways to address poverty among farming families

答案解析：Fan認(rèn)為社會(huì)保障和公共福利項(xiàng)目是解決農(nóng)民家庭貧困問題的重要方式。前者對(duì)應(yīng)financial assistance from the government，后者對(duì)應(yīng)improve the standard of living，由此確定答案為C。

第7題答案是：G

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：I段：Sonali Bisht…wrote that community-supported agriculture,where consumers invest in local farmers by subscription and guarantee producers a fair price,is a risk-sharing model worth more attention.

答案解析：Sonali Bisht的主張為，消費(fèi)者直接向當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民購買商品，這樣可以分擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。即購買商品的人為農(nóng)民投入資金。由此確定G為答案。

第8題答案是：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：Sophia Murphy…suggested that the procurement and holding of stocks by governments can also help mitigate wild swings in food prices by alleviating uncertainties about market supply.

答案解析：Murphy認(rèn)為，政府采購和儲(chǔ)藏可以通過降低市場(chǎng)供給的不確定性來減輕食物價(jià)格的波動(dòng)。mitigate wild swings in food prices對(duì)應(yīng)reduce variation in prices，由此確定答案為B。

第9題答案是：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：Kanayo F.Nwanze…argued that governments can significantly reduce risks for farmers by providing basic services like roads to get produce more efficiently to markets,or water and food storage facilities to reduce losses.

答案解析：這句話中的road，water and food storage facilities都是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的具體距離，因此判斷D為答案。

第10題答案是：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：G段：Many essayists mentioned climate change and its consequences for small-scale agriculture.

答案解析：G段一整段都在強(qiáng)調(diào)氣候變化與其影響。因此確定D為答案。原文中雖然提到購買當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?，增加基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，提供保險(xiǎn)可以幫助農(nóng)民，但并沒有說他們目前缺乏這些東西，由此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。

第11題答案是：E

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：I段：market price volatility is often worsened by the presence of intermediary purchasers who,taking advantage of farmers’vulnerability,dictate prices.

答案解析：原文中提到，中間商會(huì)利用農(nóng)民的脆弱性操縱價(jià)格。其中dictate有支配，決定的意思，由此確定E為答案。

第12題答案是：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：H段：all stakeholders,including business,government,scientists and civil society,must work together,starting at the beginning of the value chain.

答案解析：H段一整段都在描述互助對(duì)農(nóng)民的幫助。最后一句又特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，所有利益相關(guān)方一起行動(dòng)起來。對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)中organising cooperation。由此確定答案。

第13題答案是：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：I段：consumers invest in local farmers by subscription and guarantee producers a fair price

答案解析：I段中后部提到，消費(fèi)者可以通過訂購并許諾公平的價(jià)格來投資當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民。其中invest對(duì)應(yīng)take a financial stake，由此確定D為答案。

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