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雅思聽力話題及范文:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

2023-05-26 14:43:19 來源:中國教育在線

雅思聽力話題及范文:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

劍橋雅思真題12Test5聽力Section2答案及解析

11. According to the manager,what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

A. the variety of work

B. the friendly atmosphere

C. the opportunities for promotion

答案: A

題干翻譯: 根據(jù)經理的話,大部分人都喜歡廚房助理這個工作的什么?

解題思路: 由于本文的題目為 Talk to new kitchen assistants,那么我們可以推斷 kitchen assistant 會在文中多次出現(xiàn),因此用它做本題的題目定位詞不太合適。那么本題可用 people like 做題目定位詞,并且要知道,like 的對象是 kitchen assistants 這個工作。同時,還要注意,people 和 like 在音頻中有可能被同義替換了。選項內容較少,可直接記憶。

答案原文:

Well, you might be feeling a bit nervous now, but most of our kitchen assistants say they enjoy the work. OK, they might get shouted at sometimes, but it’s nothing personal, and they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, which means they never get bored.

答案解析: 當聽到 most of our kitchen assistants say they enjoy the work 時,要反應出,它是 most people like 的同義表達,其中,most of our kitchen assistants 是題干中 most people 的同意替換,like 和 enjoy 的同義替換。那么,我們可能定位到了答案信息處,但本句中不含答案,我們要重點聽后面的音頻內容。接著,我們聽到 they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, 其中,they 指代前文的 most of our kitchen assistants,也就是題干中 most people 的同義替換;pleased 和題干中的 like 是同義替換。由本句,我們可以知道,大部分人喜歡 the job of kitchen assistant 是因為 they have so many different things to do (他們要做很多不同的事情),和 A 項表述一致,其中 so many different 和 variety 是同義表達。所以本題答案為 A。音頻中沒有和 B 項相關的內容。和 C 項相關的音頻內容是 And I'll tell you straightway that if you do well, we might think about moving you up and giving you some more responsibility (我可以很直接地告訴你們,如果你們做的好,我們會考慮提拔你們,讓你們承擔更多地職責),這句話是說話人給廚房助理的承若,而不是喜歡廚房助理工作的原因,所以可將排除 C 項。綜上,本題答案為 A。

12. The manager is concerned about some of the new staff’s

A. jewellery.

B. hair styles.

C. shoes.

答案: A

題干翻譯: 經理擔心一些新員工的 __

解題思路: 本題可用 concerned about 做題目關鍵詞,并且要知道,在音頻中,它可能會被同義替換了。選項內容較少,可直接記憶。并且根據(jù)選項內容,我們可以知道,經理擔心的是,工作時,新員工的工裝問題。那么在音頻中,我們就應該格外注意和工裝相關的內容。

答案原文:

Now I’m glad to see none of you have unsuitable footwear, so that’s good - you need to be careful as the floors can get very wet and slippery. Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way, but some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets - just put them somewhere safe for today, and remember to leave them at home tomorrow, as they can be a safety hazard.

答案解析: 當我們聽到 footwear(鞋類)時,要反應出,它是工裝的一個部分,和本題相關,我們定位到了本題答案內容相關處。并且 footwear 所在句子 Now I’m glad to see none of you have unsuitable footwear (我很開心看到沒有人穿不合適的鞋子)和 C 項內容相關。經理說沒有人穿不合適的鞋子,那么鞋子就不是經理所擔心的問題,和 C 項表述矛盾,故排除 C 項。接著,聽到 Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way (你們中的一些人已經把長頭發(fā)扎好了)時,我們要反應出,它和 B 項相關。員工的頭發(fā)已經處理好了,那么就不是經理擔心的問題了,故 B 項也可以被排除。往后,聽到 some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets (你們中的一些人需要把自己的戒指和手鐲摘掉)時,我們要反應出,rings 和 bracelets 和 A 項中的 jewellery 是同義表達,因而本句和 A 項相關,并且根據(jù)本句句意,我們知道,這是經理擔心的問題,所以本題答案為 A 項。

13. The manager says that the day is likely to be busy for kitchen staff because

A. it is a public holiday.

B. the head chef is absent.

C. the restaurant is almost fully booked.

答案: C

題干翻譯: 經理說,今天可能是廚房員工忙碌的一天,是因為 __。

解題思路:本題可用 busy 做題目答案的定位詞。A 項可用 publuc holiday 做選項關鍵詞;B 項可用 head chef 做選項關鍵詞;C 項可用 fully booked 做選項關鍵詞。要注意,這些定位詞和關鍵詞在音頻中有可能被同義替換了。

答案原文:

Now it’s going to be a busy day for you all today - we don’t have any tables free for this evening, and only a few for lunch. Fortunately we've got our Head Chef back - he was away on holiday all last week which meant the other chefs had extra work.

答案解析:當我們聽到 a busy day 時,我們要反應出,它是題干中 day is likely to be busy 的同義表達,因而,我們定位到了和答案相關的內容。接著,我們聽到 we don’t have any tables free for this evening, and only a few for lunch (我們今晚已經沒有空余的桌子了,午餐還有一些空余的桌子),這句話在解釋為什么今天會很忙,和 C 項表述一致,所以本題答案為 C 項。音頻中,沒有和 A 項相關的內容,故排除 A 項。和 B 項相關的句子是 Fortunately we've got our Head Chef back (幸運的是,我們的大廚回來了),和 B 項表述相反,所以 B 項也為錯誤答案,本題選 C。

14. Only kitchen staff who are 18 or older are allowed to use

A. the waste disposal unit.

B. the electric mixer.

C. the meat slicer.

答案: C

題干翻譯: 只有 18 歲及以上的廚房員工才可以使用 __

解題思路: 本題可用 18 or older 做題目答案內容定位詞。由于選項內容比較少,可不勾劃選項關鍵詞。根據(jù)選項,我們可以知道,本題答案為廚房的某種用具,所以在音頻中,我們要格外注意和廚房用具相關的內容。

答案原文:

First all of you, whatever your age, there's some equipment you mustn't use until you've been properly trained, like the waste disposal system for example, for health and safety reasons. Then I think there are two of you here who are under 18 - that’s Emma and Jake, isn’t it? Right, so for you two, the meat slicer is out of bounds. And of course none of you are allowed to use the electric mixer until you’ve been shown how it works.

答案解析: 當我們聽到 some equipment 時,要反應出,這些 equipment 就是廚房用具,和本題相關,后面的內容要重點聽。首先,我們聽到 waste disposal system 和 A 項的 the waste disposal unit 是同義表達,關于 waste disposal system (廢物處理系統(tǒng))的描述是 whatever your age,there's some equipment you mustn't use until you've been properly trained (無論你們多大了,有一些設備在你們沒有接受培訓前是不可以使用的),所以 waste disposal system 的使用和年紀無關,因而可將 A 項排除。接著,聽到 under 18,我們要反應出,它和題目定位信息 18 or older 是相反的。關于 under 18 的描述是 the meat slicer is out of bounds (切肉機不可以使用)。也就是說,只有超過 18 歲才可以使用切肉機,所以本題答案為 C 項。和 B 項相關的句子是 And of course none of you are allowed to use the electric mixer until you’ve been shown how it works (還有,在沒人告訴你們如何使用電力攪拌機前,任何人不許使用),也就是說,電力攪拌的使用也和年紀無關,故 B 項可以排除。 綜上,本題答案為 C。

15.-16. According to the manager,which TWO things can make the job of kitchen assistant stressful? A They have to follow orders immediately. B The kitchen gets very hot. C They may not be able to take a break. D They have to do overtime. E The work is physically demanding.

答案: A、E

題干翻譯: 依據(jù)經理的話,哪兩個事情使廚房助理感到壓力?

解題思路: 題目可用 stressful 做答案內容定位詞。選項 A 可用 orders 做關鍵詞;選項 B 可用 hot 做關鍵詞;選項 C 可用 take a break 做關鍵詞;選項 D 可用 overtime 做關鍵詞;選項 E 可用 physically demanding 做關鍵詞。

答案原文:

Now you may have heard that this can be a stressful job, and I have to say that can be true. You’ll be working an eight-hour day for the first week, though you’ll have the chance to do overtime after that as well if you want to. But however long the hours are, you’ll get a break in the middle. What you will find is that you’re on your feet all day long, lifting and carrying, so if you’re not fit now you soon will be! You’ll find you don’t have much chance to take it easy - when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway - but at least we do have a very efficient air conditioning system compared with some kitchens.

答案解析: 當聽到 this can be a stressful job 時,我們要知道,本題的答案內容定位詞 stressful 在音頻中以原型的形式出現(xiàn),因而,我們定位到了本題相關信息,后面的音頻內容要重點聽。首先聽到和 D 項相關的內容 you’ll have the chance to do overtime after that as well if you want to (如果你們想的話,你們也可以加班),也就是說加班不是強制的,和 D 項中 have to (必須)表述矛盾,所以 D 項為錯誤答案。接著聽到和 C 項相關的內容 But however long the hours are, you’ll get a break in the middle (但是,不管工作時間有多長,你們都會有中間休息的時間),其中 get a break 和 C 項中 take a break 是同義表達。C 項說他們不能休息,和音頻表述相反,故 C 項為錯誤,排除。再接著,聽到 What you will find is that you’re on your feet all day long, lifting and carrying, so if you’re not fit now you soon will be (你會發(fā)現(xiàn),你整天都在站著,不斷地抬東西搬東西,如果你現(xiàn)在還適應不了,你早晚會的),也就是說,這項工作對體力有要求,和 E 項表述一致,故 E 項為正確答案。之后聽到 You’ll find you don’t have much chance to take it easy - when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway (你會發(fā)現(xiàn),你不會閑暇的機會,當別人叫你做什么事的時候,你需要馬上去做),也就是說,你需要立刻接受別人給的工作,和 A 項表述一致,所以 A 項為正確項。和 B 項相關的內容是 we do have a very efficient air conditioning system compared with some kitchens (和其他的廚房相比,我們的空調還是很高效的),也就是說,會調節(jié)室內溫度,那么室內就不會太熱,故和 B 項表述不一致。為錯。綜上,本題答案為 A、E。

17.-20. Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter,A-F,next to Questions 17-20.

Responsibilities

A. training courses B. food stocks

C. first aid

D. breakages

E. staff discounts

F. timetables

Restaurant staff

17. Joy Parkins

18. David Field

19. Dexter Wills

20. Mike Smith

17.-20.

解題思路: 17—20 題為配對題,人名和工種配對。由于每個選項只能被選一次,題目數(shù)量小于選項數(shù)量,所以本題應該在音頻中定位題目,即人名。

17. Joy Parkins __

答案:F

答案原文:

So as I said, I’m Joy Parkins and I decide who does what during the day and how long they work for…

答案解析: 當聽到人名 Joy Parkins 時,我們要知道,這是第 17 題的題干。Joy Parkins 需要做的是 decide who does what during the day and how long they work for,也就是安排每個人做什么做對久,和 F 項表述一致,所以本題答案為 F。

18. David Field __

答案:C

答案原文:

One person whose name you must remember is David Field. If you injure yourself at all, even if it’s really minor, you must report to him and he’ll make sure the incident is recorded and you get the appropriate treatment…

答案解析:當聽到 David Field 時,我們要知道,這是第 18 題的題干。根據(jù)這句話中的 injure、incident is recorded 和 appropriate treatment,可知 David Field 的工作和急救相關,和 C 項表述一直,所以本題答案為 C 項。

19. Dexter Wills __

答案:D

答案原文:

Then there’s Dexter Wills—he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that…

答案解析: 當聽到 Dexter Wills 時,我們要知道,這是第 19 題的題干。根據(jù)這句話中的 smash a plate or something,可知 Dexter Wills 的工作和餐具破損相關,和 D 項表述一致,所以本題答案為 D。

20. Mike Smith __

答案:B

答案原文:

And finally, there’s Mike Smith. He’s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables, so if you notice we’re getting low in flour or sugar or something, make sure you let him know so he can put in an order…

答案解析: 當聽到 Mike Smith 時,我們要知道,這是第 20 題的題干。根據(jù)這句話中的 take care of all the stores of perishables (負責看管易腐爛食物的儲存)、flour、sugar,我們可以知道 Mike Smith 的工作和食物儲存相關,和 B 項表述一致,所以本題答案為 B。

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