正在為2023年的成人高考考試努力備考的同學(xué)，注意一定要多做練習(xí)題。我根據(jù)成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)的考試大綱收集整理了一些成考專升本《英語》的基礎(chǔ)模擬練習(xí)試題，供考生們參考使用。
閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)
閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。
Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.
Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has more than ninety million people.The language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is also above the sea level very high.It is 7,349 feet(2,240 metres).This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.
The population,of Mexico City grows bigger every day.About thirty million people live there.It has more people than any other city in the world,even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities.Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods like beans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chili peppers,vanilla,and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
短文從地理方位、人口、語言等方面介紹了墨西哥，還介紹了首都墨西哥城以及特產(chǎn)、特色小吃。
7.Mexico is __________ the USA.
A.to the south of
B.on the north of
C.a part of
D.as large as
8.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
9.Tomatoes were originally(最新)grown in__________.
A.America
B.Spain
C.Tokyo
D.Mexico
10.The best title of the passage is
A.Mexico City
B.Mexico's plants
C.Mexico
D.Mexico's population
7.【答案】A
【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：墨西哥在美國的什么方位?根據(jù)常識及文章內(nèi)容可知，墨西哥位于美國的南部。因此本題選擇A。
8.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：以下哪個選項(xiàng)是錯誤的?A說墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都。B說墨西哥城的人口是3000萬。C說東京是人口最多的城市之一。D說墨西哥城是地勢最高的城市之一。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，D為錯誤選項(xiàng)，文中提到墨西哥城是地勢最高的首都城市之一。
9.【答案】D
【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：西紅柿最初種在哪里?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容得知，西紅柿最初種在墨西哥。故本題選擇D。
10.【答案】C
【解題指要】本題是歸納題。題干問的是：這篇文章最合適的題目是什么?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷出本文主要介紹墨西哥這個國家。A、B、D都是本文探討的幾個點(diǎn)，只有C最具有概括性。因此本題選擇C。
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