2023年自考英語(yǔ)二翻譯題做題技巧以及作文萬(wàn)能模板參考

自學(xué)考試是目前成人繼續(xù)教育中含金量最高的一種方式，報(bào)考人數(shù)是比較多的。但是英語(yǔ)二這門科目讓很多考生很頭疼，以下是英語(yǔ)二翻譯題做題技巧，希望對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。

一、2023年自考英語(yǔ)二翻譯題做題技巧

1、詞類的轉(zhuǎn)譯極

A)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞往往根據(jù)需要轉(zhuǎn)譯為其他詞類。

例如：My admiration for him grew more . (我對(duì)他越來(lái)越敬佩。)(n.- v.)

He acted as if he were a teacher. (他的舉止像個(gè)教師。)(v.- n.)

Man differs from animals in that he is able to speak(人類與動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于他會(huì)講話。(v -n)

The new treaty would be good for ten years.(新條約有效期為十年。)( adj- n.)

B)詞的增補(bǔ)

在翻譯過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常遇到這種情況：英文原文中某些詞語(yǔ)，無(wú)法用一般字典中相對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)釋義表達(dá)出來(lái)。翻譯時(shí)考生應(yīng)根據(jù)原文的意思，活用字典，用地道的漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。有時(shí)要根據(jù)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式增補(bǔ)時(shí)間修飾語(yǔ)，有時(shí)要增補(bǔ)原文中的省略部分，有時(shí)要把代詞還原為所指的對(duì)象，有時(shí)要增補(bǔ)連接詞以加強(qiáng)修辭效果。

例如：They are working on my bike. (他們正在修理我的自行車。)

He remained though he was badly ill.(雖然病得很重，但是他還是留了下來(lái)。)

We found him at his book in the library.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。)

C)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯

英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)都有前置、后置之分。但不同的是：英語(yǔ)以定語(yǔ)后置為主：漢語(yǔ)則以前置為主，極少用后置。所以在翻譯過(guò)程中，后置定語(yǔ)的翻譯是一大難題，尤其是定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。通常有兩種譯法：一是譯作前置定語(yǔ);一是采用分譯法。

限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般可按前置修飾語(yǔ)譯作“……的”。

例如：This is the reason why an airplane sometimes must taxi a long way before taking off.

(這就是為什么飛機(jī)在起飛之前有時(shí)必須滑行一段長(zhǎng)路的原因。)

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句大多在句中起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，翻譯時(shí)不改變其語(yǔ)序，而是根據(jù)其作用區(qū)別處理，有時(shí)通過(guò)重復(fù)先行詞將定語(yǔ)從句譯為并列句或獨(dú)立句，有時(shí)加上連接詞語(yǔ)，譯為轉(zhuǎn)折、目的、結(jié)果、原因、讓步。、條件、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句。

例如：In Southern France a solar furnace has been built，where temperature reach more than3，000 centigrade(在法國(guó)南部己經(jīng)建造了一座太陽(yáng)爐，爐溫高達(dá)攝氏3000度以上。)

Copper，which is used so widely for carrying electricity，offers very little resistance.

(銅的電阻很小，所以非常廣泛地用來(lái)輸電。)

二、自考英語(yǔ)二作文萬(wàn)能模板參考

建議信

【篇首句】說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的。

1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.

很遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難。這樣的問(wèn)題是很正常的。可能下面的建議會(huì)有一些幫助。

2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.

我已經(jīng)收到了你的來(lái)信。信上說(shuō)你打算下個(gè)月來(lái)參觀中國(guó)十天?？赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh對(duì)你是有幫助的。

3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients(顧客).

我給你寫(xiě)信是想說(shuō)明一下我對(duì)于進(jìn)一步改善我們旅館的一些想法，以吸引更多顧客。

4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.

你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)詢問(wèn)我的建議，那么我就在這里給出一些建議。

5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.

很高興收到你的來(lái)信，信上詢問(wèn)我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。

6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.

很高興收到你的電子郵件?，F(xiàn)在，關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我寫(xiě)信給你一些建議。

【篇中句】介紹詳情、提出具體建議。

1. I'd like to suggest that...

我想要建議......

2. In my opinion,...

在我看來(lái)，......

3. If I were you, I would...

如果我是你，我會(huì)......

4. You'd better do.../not do...

你最好/最好不......

5. It's necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.

在你來(lái)親眼看到這些地方之前，你 有必要讀一些關(guān)于這些地方的書(shū)。有了關(guān)于這些地方更多的知識(shí)，你將會(huì)更好的理解中國(guó)的歷史和文化。

6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.

首先，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。上課做好筆記，以便下課后可以及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)。

【篇尾句】提出希望采納建議，并祝福。

1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).

我希望這些建議會(huì)對(duì)你有用。記?。河兄菊呤戮钩伞?/p>

2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一個(gè)決心要成功的人從來(lái)不說(shuō)“不可能”).

我希望這些建議會(huì)對(duì)你有用。記?。阂粋€(gè)決心要成功的人從來(lái)不說(shuō)“不可能”。

3. Best wishes!

(給你)最美好的祝愿!

4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.

無(wú)論如何，我希望這些建議對(duì)你有所幫助。我會(huì)非常高興看到情況改善。

5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!

我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。無(wú)論你決定做什么，祝你學(xué)習(xí)/工作好運(yùn)。

6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.

我真誠(chéng)的希望我的建議對(duì)你有一些幫助。如果有更多我可以幫忙的，請(qǐng)告訴我。