雅思口語(yǔ)資料：戰(zhàn)神阿瑞斯介紹

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雅思口語(yǔ)素材：古希臘12主神介紹(阿瑞斯)

阿瑞斯，古希臘神話中的戰(zhàn)神，奧林匹斯十二神之一，被視為尚武精神的化身。其形象源于色雷斯人，據(jù)奧林波斯神話，阿瑞斯是宙斯和赫拉的兒子。在奧林匹亞諸神中，戰(zhàn)神阿瑞斯是最招人憎恨的，他被形容為嗜血成性的殺人魔王以及有防衛(wèi)的城堡的征服者。他是宙斯與赫拉唯一一個(gè)毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議的兒子，盡管奧維德宣稱，赫拉只是在奧勒諾斯草原上和一朵花碰觸了一下，結(jié)果就生下了阿瑞斯。

Ares (Ancient Greek: ? [r??s], odern Greek: ? [?aris]) was theGreek god of war. He is one of theTwelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus andHera. In Greek literature, he often represents the physical or violent aspect ofwar, in contrast to the armored Athena, whose functions as a goddess ofintelligenceinclude military strategy and generalship.

The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares: although he embodied the physicalvalor necessary for success in war, he was a dangerous force, overwhelming,insatiable in battle, destructive, and man-slaughtering Fear(Phobos) and Terror(Deimos) were yoked to his battle chariot. In the Iliad his father Zeus tellshim that he is the god most hateful to him. An association with Ares endowsplaces and objects with a savage, dangerous, or militarized quality. His valueas a war god is even placed in doubt: during the Trojan War, Ares was on thelosing side, while Athena, often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike (Victory)in her hand, favored the triumphant Greeks.

Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented inliterary narratives, though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring areoften alluded to. When Ares does appear in myths, he typically faceshumiliation. He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite, the goddess of love whowas married to Hephaestus, god of craftsmanship, but the most famous storyinvolving the couple shows them exposed to ridicule through the wrongedhusband's clever device.

The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars, who as a father ofthe Roman people held a more important and dignified place in ancient Romanreligion for his agricultural and tutelary functions. During the Hellenizationof Latin literature, the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers underthe name of Mars. Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practicesand beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares. Thus in the classicaltradition of later Western art and literature, the mythology of the two figuresbecomes virtually indistinguishable.

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