托福詞匯用法解析之冠詞

托福詞匯用法解析之冠詞，相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

1. Indefinite article (不定冠詞)

我們用 a ， an 當(dāng)我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：

* is one of many. ( 是許多個(gè)中的一個(gè))

He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

* is not unique. (不是唯一的)

I have just bought a book

* has not been mentioned before. (之前沒(méi)有提到過(guò))

There was a new student in class today.

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2. Definite article (定冠詞)

我們用 the 當(dāng)我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個(gè)：

* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)

The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

I looked inside， the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine， in this case)

* has been mentioned before. (之前提到過(guò))

The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it， and saw thatthe ticket was a single.

* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來(lái)的短語(yǔ)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明)

What is the new students name?

3. No articles (無(wú)冠詞)

我們不用冠詞當(dāng)我們普遍地提及事物的時(shí)候：

* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí))

Do you like sport?

* with the names of people or places， but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的時(shí)候不用冠詞，但是地名有許多例外)

He is Professor Jones

4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短語(yǔ))

有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞，我們應(yīng)該來(lái)單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)，他們包括：

a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

go to the cinemas， shops，station in the world once a week

sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day

the same

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