托福閱讀新題型6選5備考思路分享

托福閱讀新題型6選5備考思路分享！，很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解，那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

從ETS的官宣中，我們得知8月份之后的考試都是每篇文章10道題，但據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，從新政執(zhí)行以來(lái)，至少有3場(chǎng)考試中，有學(xué)生遇到了一篇文章9道題的情況，主要是最后一題不一樣。

下圖給托福寶寶們一個(gè)直觀的印象感受下新題型的樣子：

從題型上來(lái)看，這個(gè)新題型應(yīng)該是之前7選5這種題型的變形，但是難度上會(huì)更大一些，因?yàn)槌苏?個(gè)事物各自的特征，還得看兩個(gè)事物的相同點(diǎn)。

面臨這樣的新動(dòng)向，以及改革以來(lái)學(xué)生反饋出來(lái)的閱讀文章大長(zhǎng)段的現(xiàn)象比比皆是（以3-5段的結(jié)構(gòu)為主），如何科學(xué)備考，是接下來(lái)備戰(zhàn)托福的寶寶們需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的點(diǎn)。

01、從出題的規(guī)律上來(lái)說(shuō)，ETS刪掉的題目基本上都是簡(jiǎn)單的題目，留下了更多對(duì)信息整合和邏輯梳理要求更高的題目。

所以，平時(shí)備考過(guò)程中要多關(guān)注長(zhǎng)段落的文章（不論是TPO的還是真題機(jī)經(jīng)的文章），多去通過(guò)主干和邏輯去梳理該段落的主觀點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，這樣，即使遇到考大綜合的題型也完全不用擔(dān)心。

例如下面一題，是近期考到的一篇原題。

Most amphibians do not exhibit parental care. This observation suggests that parental care has costs to the parents that may outweigh the enhanced survival of offspring. Reduced reproductive output is one cost of parental care. Species that exhibit parental care usually produce fewer eggs per clutch than related species that do not have parental care. Furthermore, time and energy spent on parental care may limit opportunities for additional matings. Another cost may be decreased food intake for the caring parent. Parents typically do not eat when they are guarding nests or eggs, and females that remain with their clutch produce fewer clutches overall than do females that do not remain with their clutch. Reduced rates of parental survival are another potential cost of parental care. Remaining with the eggs could increase an individuals vulnerability to predation. Because most amphibians are small and have ineffective defenses against vertebrate predators, parental care could increase the risks of the parents death and might not save their eggs or young.

具體題目如下：

According to paragraph 5, providing parental care is associated with which of the following?

A. More clutches produced per female

B. Less danger to parents from predators

C. More food needed by caregiving parents

D. Fewer eggs produced per clutch

針對(duì)這個(gè)題目，如果通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞去找定位會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整段都在講parental care，定位很難找，這個(gè)時(shí)候把整體的段落結(jié)構(gòu)梳理一下，可能整體的內(nèi)容會(huì)看得更清楚一些。

Most amphibians do not exhibit parental care. This observation suggests that parental care has costs to the parents that may outweigh the enhanced survival of offspring（論證parental care利大于弊）.Reduced reproductive output is one cost of parental care.（第一個(gè)壞處：繁殖量減少） Species that exhibit parental care usually produce fewer eggs per clutch than related species that do not have parental care.（該句話是上一句話的展開(kāi)） Furthermore, time and energy spent on parental care may limit opportunities for additional matings.（第2個(gè)壞處：限制了mating的機(jī)會(huì)）Another costmay be decreased food intake for the caring parent. （第3個(gè)壞處：吃的食物減少）Parents typically do not eat when they are guarding nests or eggs, and females that remain with their clutch produce fewer clutches overall than do females that do not remain with their clutch. （針對(duì)上面小觀點(diǎn)的展開(kāi)）Reduced rates of parental survival are another potential costof parental care.（第4個(gè)壞處：減少parental存活率）Remaining with the eggs could increase an individuals vulnerability to predation. Because most amphibians are small and have ineffective defenses against vertebrate predators, parental care could increase the risks of the parentsdeath and might not save their eggs or young.（針對(duì)第4個(gè)點(diǎn)的展開(kāi)）

這樣分析了段落之后，整體的結(jié)構(gòu)就非常清楚了，然后再去對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，A,B,C都跟原文的幾個(gè)小觀點(diǎn)反了，直接選D，對(duì)應(yīng)上了第一個(gè)小觀點(diǎn)。是不是這樣答案一目了然多了？

02、對(duì)于上文提到的新題型也不用緊張，多關(guān)注像TPO42 第3篇Callisto and Ganymede此類(lèi)型文章，一開(kāi)始就做好筆記，把兩種事物的特征同時(shí)記錄下，這樣在最后一題的時(shí)候，想找答案自然輕輕松松。

通過(guò)上文的內(nèi)容介紹，大家對(duì)“托福閱讀新題型6選5備考思路分享！”大家是不是有了一個(gè)大致的了解呢？如果大家還想了解更詳細(xì)、更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，則可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道，也可以向本頻道咨詢(xún)。

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