托福閱讀復(fù)雜易錯(cuò)長難句實(shí)例解析：早期社會儀式的取消

2023-11-02 14:50:55 來源：中國教育在線

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托福閱讀長難句實(shí)例

原句案例：

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.

詞匯講解：

cease /si?s/ v. 停止，中止

well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康

retain /r?te?n/ v. 保持或保留;

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)

深度分析：

修飾一：(essential to their well-being)，修飾rites，

中文：對于他們的幸福健康是必要

修飾二：(as parts of their oral tradition) ，介詞短語，修飾myths，這里有一個(gè)短語retainas，本來myths要放在retained之后，但是由于myths后面有從句，賓語較長，所以置后了，大家要注意這里語序的問題。

中文：作為它們口頭傳統(tǒng)的部分

修飾三：(that had grown up around therites) ，從句，修飾myths

中文：從儀式里發(fā)展出來的

修飾四：(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ，介詞短語，修飾them，這里有一個(gè)很重要短語rather than，表示而不是

中文：因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途

主干：they retained the myths

參考翻譯：

例如，一些早期社會不再認(rèn)為某些儀式對于他們的幸福健康是必要的，便取消了那些儀式，但是，他們保留了那些從儀式里發(fā)展出來的神話作為口頭傳統(tǒng)的一部分，并因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途而喜愛它們。