托福口語(yǔ)分類(lèi)話題

托?？谡Z(yǔ)分類(lèi)話題，很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解，那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

托福 口語(yǔ)分類(lèi)話題

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度比較小，是同學(xué)們拿分的重要項(xiàng)目，因此在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中，大家對(duì)于task1和task2部分的復(fù)習(xí)，不容忽視。今天我們來(lái)分析一下這兩道題中常見(jiàn)的話題類(lèi)型以及解題的技巧。

Task 1 描述型

Describe sth about …

如：

描述你收到的一樣特殊的禮物/

描述你最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)/

描述別人幫助你的經(jīng)歷/

描述你最能集中注意力去學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)地方……

Task 2 觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)

Agree/Disagree

Which one do you prefer?

如：

1.More and more people choose to further their studies abroad.

Do u agree that it is a wise choice?

越來(lái)越多的人選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)，你的態(tài)度是贊成還是反對(duì)?

2.Some people live in the big city. Others stay in the small town. Which one do you prefer?

有的人選擇生活在大城市，有的人喜歡小鎮(zhèn)，你更傾向于哪一種?

最新出題畫(huà)風(fēng)：

Task 1

Which of the following inventions do you think has made the greatest impact on people’s life?

airplane/computer/television

飛機(jī)、電腦、電視機(jī)，你覺(jué)得哪個(gè)發(fā)明對(duì)人類(lèi)影響最大?

Task 2

Which one do u prefer?

living in a tent/staying at the hotel

你是喜歡住帳篷還是喜歡住酒店?

淺析：

以往托?？谡Z(yǔ)的第一題都是以描述類(lèi)為主，偏向于考察答題者對(duì)于某一樣?xùn)|西、一種經(jīng)歷等話題的細(xì)節(jié)把握及描述能力。而第二大題，則側(cè)重于對(duì)于觀點(diǎn)陳述、舉例說(shuō)明、原因解釋等方面的綜合能力，更類(lèi)似于根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行一段45秒議論性質(zhì)的口頭迷你“作文”。而最近，一些同學(xué)會(huì)感覺(jué)考了兩題Task 2，有些不適應(yīng)，這也給了之后準(zhǔn)備考托福的同學(xué)們一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。從某種程度上說(shuō)明，近期的托?？谡Z(yǔ)變化趨勢(shì)，是前兩題更側(cè)重于議論類(lèi)話題，而淡化了對(duì)描述類(lèi)話題的考察。

但這并不意味著我們就因此能放松對(duì)描述類(lèi)話題的重視，更不能輕視“例子”與“細(xì)節(jié)”。從Task 2題干中，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)ETS官方對(duì)我們考生提出了這樣的要求：

Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

請(qǐng)?jiān)陉U述觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候結(jié)合具體例子與細(xì)節(jié)。

官方要聽(tīng)的從來(lái)不是空洞的表述，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)再好、表達(dá)再流暢，脫離了題干要求的例子和細(xì)節(jié)，純粹空洞闡述，最終托福口語(yǔ)得分就永遠(yuǎn)到達(dá)一個(gè)28-30分的極致高分段。

另外，前期的訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備得到位。托?？谡Z(yǔ)前兩大題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是15秒，答題時(shí)間是45秒。試想: 假設(shè)我們參加母語(yǔ)普通話考試，短短15秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間后，需要清晰、流暢、完整、準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行45秒的表述，要做到完美也不容易。同理，即便是托?？谡Z(yǔ)滿分30分的同學(xué)，他們清晰的答題框架結(jié)構(gòu)、出色的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、穩(wěn)定的表達(dá)流暢度、飽滿的表達(dá)內(nèi)容、到位的細(xì)節(jié)例子、地道規(guī)范的語(yǔ)言組織、精當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~搭配，三分靠臨場(chǎng)實(shí)力發(fā)揮，七分靠長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的日積月累和踏實(shí)認(rèn)真的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備。

托福口語(yǔ)考試人物類(lèi)話題

人物類(lèi)托福口語(yǔ)話題，是考試中較常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)型之一，相關(guān)的口語(yǔ)題目有哪些?我們應(yīng)該怎么來(lái)解答呢? 讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!

1.你認(rèn)為領(lǐng)袖必需的素質(zhì)是什么

(1)信任下級(jí)：鼓勵(lì)講真話/show confidence in team-members

(2)賞罰分明：制度面前人人平等/be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one

(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)、勤奮工作：給大家做榜樣/work hard to inspire people

(4)鼓勵(lì)下級(jí)：encouraging to team-members Etc

Sample answer: (為了方便閱讀，將每個(gè)小點(diǎn)分別列出)

Well, first of all, I think, a good leader should be encouraging enough.

For example, I had a boss, Jason, who used to say,”You are a capable young man, I know you can do it well” whenever I was not confident enough with my job. With his encouragement I was so successful in my job and became a team leader in 6 months.

Also, I believe a good leader should set good examples for all team-members. I remember my boss Jason used to workharder than any of us who were working with him in a team, even though he was the boss. We were so moved by what he did, and everybody followed his suit. So we were the most efficient team.

That's why I still remember Jason as my best boss till today.

2.你最敬重的一個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?

思路：老師、父親、母親、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、消防員、科學(xué)家、運(yùn)動(dòng)員、志愿者等等

eg. 父親

(1)生活儉樸：live a simple life

(2)敬業(yè)精神：work hard and diligent

(3)樂(lè)于助人：be helpful to others

Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (請(qǐng)參考講義中的范例)

3.描敘你的好朋友要有什么樣的 characteristics?

(1)熱心：always help me when needed

(2)有趣：在一起不覺(jué)得悶 tell jokes

(3)知識(shí)豐富：tell things that I don't know

Sample answer:

In my point of view, I like to stay with an honest friend. I see honesty as the most important part of a friend because no one likes to hang around with a liar.

Also, I like my friends to be helpful just like my friend Tony. You know, I am bit weak with my math. Tony often spends his spare time explaining to me those difficult math problems. As a result I am doing pretty well in my math exams.

What's more, I like to stay with interesting friends. Tony is a lot of fun. He knows so many jokes that you can laugh yourhead off when you crack jokes with him.

4.In your opinion, what is the most important quality of a good team member?

(1) 團(tuán)結(jié): COLLABORATIVE --- Working together precedes winning together

(2) 適應(yīng)性：ADAPTABLE --- If you won't change for the team, the team may change you

(3) 有熱情：ENTHUSIASTIC --- Your heart is the source of energy Etc

sample answer:

In my point of view, one of the important qualities a team-player should have is to be co-operative. You see, working in a team means we cannot be an ego-maniac who does not care about others and do whatever he likes to do. Instead, we should work side by side helping each other to finish the job well.

Also, another point I value is enthusiasm. You see nothing great can be achieved without enthusiasm. I have a colleague, Mike, who not only works hard but also inspires other team-members whenever we feel low. So it is always a niceexperience working with him. And whole team sees him as our treasure.

托?？谡Z(yǔ)旅游類(lèi)話題語(yǔ)料庫(kù)

托福口語(yǔ)考試中，旅游類(lèi)的話題也是考試常見(jiàn)的話題類(lèi)型之一。想要更好地完成這類(lèi)話題的回答，大家需要在平時(shí)多積累相關(guān)的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，方便我們?cè)诳荚囍懈玫亟M織自己的素材內(nèi)容。因此為大家整理了相關(guān)的詞匯和素材，供大家參考。

Tourist Attraction旅游景點(diǎn)

hotspot / highlight熱點(diǎn)

scenic spot / view point景點(diǎn)

historic(al) interest歷史遺跡

sightseeing觀光

landscape風(fēng)景

campsite 露營(yíng)地

seascape scenery海景

viewpoint / look-up point觀景臺(tái)

renowned 有名的，

charming 吸引人的，迷人的

co-founder 聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人

box office 售票處

castle城堡

cathedral大教堂

mountain resort山林風(fēng)景區(qū)

botanical garden植物園

art gallery畫(huà)廊

concert音樂(lè)會(huì)

museum博物館

tunnel 隧道

ancient temple古寺

theme park主題公園

organic farm有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)

harbour 海港

canal 運(yùn)河

beach / coast沙灘、海濱

hot spring / spa溫泉

cave / cavern(大)洞穴

club俱樂(lè)部

cinema電影院

theatre劇院

aquarium水族館

amusement park游樂(lè)園

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)建議類(lèi)話題回答技巧

首先建議類(lèi)話題從要求的答題個(gè)數(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)，有三種情況：分別是不定，一個(gè)建議，兩個(gè)建議。我們來(lái)看下以下三道題：

(一)What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your explanation.

(二)Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give him?

(三)If your friend is facing an overwhelming amount of work, what kind of strategy do you suggest to solve the problem?

見(jiàn)招拆招

首先建議類(lèi)話題從要求的答題個(gè)數(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)，有三種情況：分別是不定，一個(gè)建議，兩個(gè)建議。我們來(lái)看下以下三道題：

What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your explanation.

Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give him?

If your friend is facing an overwhelming amount of work, what kind of strategy do you suggest to solve the problem?

1第一題從題面上來(lái)看，翻譯成中文為”我們能做什么來(lái)減少空氣污染“，所以這題并沒(méi)有明確要求我們要給幾個(gè)建議，由此判定這題叫不定，即說(shuō)多少個(gè)建議都符合題干的要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但從45秒的答題時(shí)間和內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展要求來(lái)說(shuō)，一般考生說(shuō)一或兩個(gè)建議為宜。

2第二題看起來(lái)更加明顯，suggestions，這題讓考生們說(shuō)多個(gè)(兩個(gè))建議。

3第三題題干what kind of strategy, 表明這題讓考生說(shuō)出一個(gè)建議。

綜合上所得，如果題干是以what/how開(kāi)頭，并且直接跟動(dòng)詞的，一般可認(rèn)作是屬于“不定”的類(lèi)型，而如果題干中給出具體的名詞，考生們可以根據(jù)該名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定到底此題是屬于“一個(gè)”建議，還是“兩個(gè)”建議。

其實(shí)我們知道這三種問(wèn)法，不定(可給一個(gè)可給兩個(gè)建議)，一個(gè)建議，兩個(gè)建議可以引出兩種答題思路：即給出一個(gè)建議，或給出兩個(gè)建議?，F(xiàn)在先來(lái)看下給出一個(gè)建議的情況。

給出一個(gè)建議

例題如下： If your parents have some extra money, how would you like them to spend it? Please give details and examples in your explanation. (如果爸媽有閑錢(qián)，你建議他們?cè)趺椿?。這題屬于不定，暫且給出一個(gè)建議，我們?cè)诘谝痪湓?，也即answer段要給出明確的建議，比如I suggest my parents put the money into the stock market, 將錢(qián)投資股市，由此給出兩個(gè)理由，理由一投資股市非常安全Safety, 理由二投資股市有著高回報(bào)profitable。

給出兩個(gè)建議

第二種答題思路，即給出兩個(gè)建議。同樣是這道例題，我們?cè)诘谝痪湓抋nswer段不應(yīng)該把兩個(gè)建議說(shuō)得很明確，一來(lái)時(shí)間不允許，一來(lái)在正文段落中會(huì)具體陳述兩個(gè)建議內(nèi)容，聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常累贅。所以第一句話可以說(shuō)Now I have two suggestions for my parents,接著正文中具體來(lái)闡述兩個(gè)建議的內(nèi)容即可。

其實(shí)大多數(shù)的建議類(lèi)的題都可以按照以上的兩種方式來(lái)進(jìn)行作答。關(guān)于內(nèi)容的應(yīng)對(duì)方式，大家敬請(qǐng)期待下次的分享的內(nèi)容。

現(xiàn)在來(lái)測(cè)測(cè)大家對(duì)建議類(lèi)話題是否敏感，看看以下的題，大家會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?

(一)If your friends' family member were sick, what would you do to comfort him?

(二)If your friend takes a job working late in the night to earn money for a summer trip to Spain, but he goes to bed late and cannot concentrate on the class next day, what advice would you give him?

(三)A friend of yours is going to have an important job interview and has asked for your advice. What do you think your friend should do in order to have a successful job interview? Explain why。

總之，這些能力是你拿下高分的關(guān)鍵，當(dāng)然口語(yǔ)最重要的還是練習(xí)，不能抱著應(yīng)付的態(tài)度。

關(guān)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)分類(lèi)話題這個(gè)問(wèn)題本文的分享就到這里結(jié)束了，如果您還想了解更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，那么可以持續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道。

>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)課程學(xué)習(xí)，AI量身規(guī)劃讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<