托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分作文
2023-10-21 12:39:41 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分作文,相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō),感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分作文:
Way to learn about life
Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.
Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your own wants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.
When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours.
In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacher and from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作三大類(lèi)別詳解:
1、簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明文 Explanation
結(jié)構(gòu):
首段:背景介紹(Back Information),引出話(huà)題,提出主旨,即主題句(Thesis Statement)
主體段:Supporting,即列出理由和引用具體例子來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)理論述。
2、對(duì)比對(duì)照說(shuō)明文 Compare and Contrast
結(jié)構(gòu):
首段同簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明文,包括背景信息和主旨的介紹。
主體段則是進(jìn)行對(duì)比對(duì)照(Compare and Contrast),同一事物的不同方面或者是同一方面的不同事物等。注意條例一定要清楚。
3 立論文 Argumentation
結(jié)構(gòu):
要注意的一點(diǎn)是,這類(lèi)作文的立場(chǎng)可能不只一個(gè),不能以對(duì)錯(cuò)來(lái)判斷。
首段:介紹文章的背景信息,提出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法。
第二段,具體闡述自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),通過(guò)一些事例的引用和論證。
第三段,駁論,反駁與自己相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
結(jié)尾,做出總結(jié),重述自己的立場(chǎng)。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容質(zhì)量如何提高:
把握好作文重要的因素
托福獨(dú)立作文最重要的因素是什么?當(dāng)然是論點(diǎn)和論證。一篇好的作文,論點(diǎn)可以提綱挈領(lǐng),論證可以豐富文章內(nèi)容。
由于考試時(shí)間的限制,很多英語(yǔ)程度好的學(xué)生也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。比如說(shuō)一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)作文的論點(diǎn)言之鑿鑿,但就是寫(xiě)不出東西,或是寫(xiě)不出令自己滿(mǎn)意的句子。所以,上考場(chǎng)前,腦中一定要裝一些東西,好的例子,好的句子等。
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)論據(jù)的重要性,不是忽視邏輯和論點(diǎn)的重要性。相反,只要你能夠掌握一些萬(wàn)能的論據(jù),對(duì)你謀劃全篇的結(jié)構(gòu),以及段落發(fā)展,是有好處的。
論據(jù)的準(zhǔn)備也可以稱(chēng)為素材,這種素材可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),一個(gè)人名,或是一個(gè)完整的例子。這種例子能夠輔佐你的亂點(diǎn),能夠畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
把握好文章寫(xiě)作思路
怎樣發(fā)展成為一篇邏輯性很強(qiáng)的文章呢?下面為大家介紹一些實(shí)戰(zhàn)做法。
1.首先應(yīng)該審題,尤其關(guān)注作文題目中的絕對(duì)性詞匯。
2.其次用20秒的時(shí)間,整理腦中所有能用的素材,讓這些素材稱(chēng)為支持你段落的骨架,然后開(kāi)始確定段落的論點(diǎn)。
3.盡量使你的語(yǔ)言句式豐富一些。
形式主語(yǔ),主動(dòng),被動(dòng),動(dòng)名詞To do作主語(yǔ),倒裝句,there be,以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句等等。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),為了使你文章的邏輯清晰可見(jiàn),要使用邏輯連接詞。
4.把握好過(guò)渡詞的使用,和適當(dāng)?shù)恼撌龇椒ㄍ晟颇愕淖魑模怪蔀橐粋€(gè)邏輯整體。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作第一段技巧:
案例:誤解原意思
Do you agree or disagree:Because people are busy with doing so many things, they can do few things well?
Original:
Some people may hold the view that they are able to do things well even if they are busy with doing so many things simultaneously or during a given period. Although plausible at the first glance, I disagree with the statement. Depending on my own personal experience and personality, I firmly maintain that people can do few things well when they are busy with doing so many things. My arguments of this opinion are listed as follows.
解析:
文章第一句話(huà)不是對(duì)原題目意思進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)遣捎貌扇×撕驮馑枷喾吹淖龇▉?lái)進(jìn)行題目詮釋;第二句表明自己對(duì)誤解題目的觀(guān)點(diǎn);第三句話(huà)對(duì)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行近一步的解釋;第四句一個(gè)過(guò)渡性的句子。開(kāi)篇內(nèi)容安排倒是很好,但是作者犯了誤解原題目意思的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致后面整個(gè)文字都做了無(wú)用功。
改后:
When people are engaged in a large extent of work simultaneously, they will not be able to perform all of them perfectly. Just imagine how terrible it will be: too many jobs need to be done by the same person in a given time. Once such a picture appears in my mind, I feel dizzy. To me, it is impossible to do everything well with the limited energy and many others factors .Therefore , I agree with the statement too many things to be done at the same time cause few to be well done . The reasons are as follow.
Revised:
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