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托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題提問(wèn)形式

2023-10-21 10:33:57 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō),留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題提問(wèn)形式?針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題提問(wèn)形式

托福 閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題提問(wèn)形式

托福閱讀考試中,對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題,大家在備考的時(shí)候也要掌握相應(yīng)的技巧。今天我們重點(diǎn)來(lái)講解的是,細(xì)節(jié)題中常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式。這些內(nèi)容也有助于大家更好地備考這類題型。詳細(xì)內(nèi)容如下:

在學(xué)習(xí)托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題的解題思路之前,我們首先要了解細(xì)節(jié)題對(duì)于考生的能力考查到底在哪里。在小編看來(lái),細(xì)節(jié)題考查的核心要點(diǎn)是大家在文章閱讀過(guò)程中對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)信息的敏感度以及考生準(zhǔn)確返回原文定位到細(xì)節(jié)的能力,這種能力在考生以后研究生階段學(xué)業(yè)中需要閱讀大量文字類資料并準(zhǔn)確尋找到其中關(guān)鍵性信息時(shí)會(huì)很有價(jià)值,因此細(xì)節(jié)題可以說(shuō)就是針對(duì)考生是否具備這種能力而設(shè)置的題型。

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題兩種常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式實(shí)例講解

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題從提問(wèn)方式上主要可以分為兩類,第一類難度較高,要求考生對(duì)問(wèn)題的所有選項(xiàng)都進(jìn)行返回原文查找的步驟從而得出正確答案。這類題目美征小編稱為多選項(xiàng)返回定位題,比如以下這道題目就是如此:

Asia is the largest land mass on Earth. It contains one-third of the world’s land. Much of the land is uninhabited. But Asia holds more than 60% of the world’s people. It has 48 different countries, including China and India. They are the most populous countries in the world. Asia is also the birthplace of the world’s five major religions. They are Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Which of the following is true of Asia?

A. It is the largest continent on Earth.

B. One-third of the world’s population lives there.

C. It takes up 60% of the world’s land mass

D. It is the home of 48 different religions.

可以看到這道題目本身并沒(méi)有給出任何解題線索和關(guān)鍵詞,考生需要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一返回原文核對(duì)查找以后,才能得出正確答案。這類題目之所以難度較高,就是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)消耗大家比較多的時(shí)間,本身考試時(shí)間不足答題節(jié)奏落后于原定進(jìn)度的同學(xué)面對(duì)這類題目很容易因?yàn)樾母庠?,想要加速又加不了而出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。而且這類題目有個(gè)特點(diǎn),那就是哪怕選項(xiàng)A就是正確選項(xiàng),考生也會(huì)忍不住再去把其它選項(xiàng)也逐一核對(duì)確認(rèn)一下再做出選擇,這其實(shí)就是利用了考生患得患失的解題心理。以上題為例,A選項(xiàng)It is the largest continent on Earth.和文章第一句Asia is the largest land mass on Earth.其實(shí)就是一個(gè)意思,但哪怕考生心中已經(jīng)比較有把握,也還是需要再看完其它選項(xiàng)才行。這樣的題目相當(dāng)消耗時(shí)間,大家如果遇到請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意時(shí)間分配方面的問(wèn)題。

第二類細(xì)節(jié)題難度就比較低了,這類題目會(huì)給出明確的提示性線索和關(guān)鍵詞,考生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞直接返回原文就能找到對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確答案,在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)就能做完。這類題目美征小編稱為明確線索定位題,比如下面這道:

A routine vaudeville show usually began with a silly act, such as acrobats or trick bicyclists. This allow audience members to arrive late and find their seats. The show peaked in the middle with the “headliner”. This act was usually the best in the show. The show would conclude with a “chaser” act. This act was considered good enough to feature but dull enough to make audiences leave the theater.

According to paragraph 2, why did a vaudeville show usually start off with a silly act?

A. Because the audience needed time to arrive and find their seats.

B. Because the audience preferred to begin with silly acts.

C. Because silly acts got the audience ready for serious ones.

D. Because that was the only type of act the theater owner could find.

這道題目不僅給出了關(guān)鍵詞線索a silly act,而直接給出了對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容所在的段落位置,對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)定位返回就變得相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單了,考生只要帶著問(wèn)題讀一下原文,找到答案以后再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容就可以順利解題。比如上面這道題問(wèn)的是威懾呢么雜耍表演開(kāi)場(chǎng)都要先來(lái)個(gè)silly act?考生從原文第二句This allow audience members to arrive late and find their seats.就可以直接找到答案,甚至不用讀完整段內(nèi)容就能獲得自己需要的信息,接下來(lái)看到選項(xiàng)A也正好符合要求,那么答案一下子就能確定出來(lái),整個(gè)解題過(guò)程不會(huì)超過(guò)30秒。

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題不會(huì)定位怎么辦

提及定位,恐怕所有的同學(xué)都會(huì)說(shuō)定位非常簡(jiǎn)單。但是,是不是所有同學(xué)都可以準(zhǔn)確定位,并且高效地完成閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)題呢?其實(shí)不然,我們來(lái)看以下這道出自TPO16套的細(xì)節(jié)題:

According to paragraph 2, how did Middle Eastern shop owners treat their workers?

有的同學(xué)一看到這個(gè)題目,第一反應(yīng)就是用Middle Eastern shop

owners去原文定位,很快可以找到本段的第二句話:Production was generally in the hands of skilled individual artisans doing piecework under the tutelage of a master who was also the shop owner.但是,當(dāng)我們讀過(guò)這句話之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)它并沒(méi)有回答前面的問(wèn)題,于是我們開(kāi)始糾結(jié)。在將這句話反反復(fù)復(fù)看了好幾遍卻仍然找不到答案之后,我們才開(kāi)始繼續(xù)往下看。有些同學(xué)甚至為了尋找答案干脆將整段看一遍。但是,如果大家一開(kāi)始在定位的時(shí)候,用的是shop owner, treat,和workers來(lái)定位,大家就很容易就知道這道題是在問(wèn)shop

owner和workers之間的關(guān)系,在讀原文第二句話時(shí)很快就能發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話并沒(méi)有提到任何與關(guān)系相關(guān)的單詞。于是往下尋找和關(guān)系有關(guān)的詞或者句子。我們很快便會(huì)看到后面有一個(gè)In these shops differences of rank were blurred,也就是說(shuō)在這些shop里等級(jí)區(qū)別模糊了。這不正是說(shuō)明了owner和worker之間的這種等級(jí)關(guān)系么?因此,不難確定,這句話才是我們要找的答案。

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題糾結(jié)選項(xiàng)怎么辦

對(duì)于這些同學(xué),老師提醒大家,你們需要謹(jǐn)記的就是“符合原文”四個(gè)大字。

例如TPO2中的一道題,假定通過(guò)定位我們已經(jīng)找到了原文中答案所在的句子:the presence of a fluke1 and blowhole2 cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals.這道題對(duì)應(yīng)有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng):

A It clearly indicates that cetaceans are mammals.

B It cannot conceal the fact that cetaceans are mammals.

這時(shí)愛(ài)糾結(jié)的同學(xué)們又開(kāi)始糾結(jié)了,兩個(gè)都說(shuō)cetaceans是mammals,怎么選?親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,你們首先要搞清楚原文到底說(shuō)的是什么,是說(shuō)“暗示”還是說(shuō)“不能掩蓋”?如果是說(shuō)暗示,那就選a,因?yàn)閍選項(xiàng)清楚的有一個(gè)indicate,如果是說(shuō)不能掩蓋,那就選b,因?yàn)閎選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)cannot conceal。

托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題單詞量少怎么辦

單詞量少是一個(gè)困擾絕大多數(shù)考生的問(wèn)題。對(duì)于備考托福的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),攻克單詞這個(gè)難題,只有一個(gè)方法-背!在備考期間大家需要大量地背單詞。但是,即使我們很努力的去背了單詞,依然會(huì)在做題的時(shí)候碰到一些我們不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。這個(gè)時(shí)候,很多同學(xué)就會(huì)慌了手腳,不知道怎么辦才好。其實(shí),一篇文章對(duì)我們?cè)斐衫щy的,不是那些人名、地名和專有名詞,而是構(gòu)成我們要理解的這句話的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。因此,如果碰到一句很長(zhǎng)的話,里面有一些生單詞,大家不要慌張。只要把這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)弄清楚,你就能讀懂這句話的大致意思了。這樣,所謂的單詞也就不再是你的攔路虎了。我們來(lái)看一個(gè)TPO1里的句子:

Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.

雖然這句話中生僻的詞比較多,但是如果我們能夠找出句子的主干,那么這句話就會(huì)容易很多。整句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的:adjacent to timberline, the tundra consists of shrubs and grasses and so on, while rise up, the species and diversities will decrease.

同學(xué)們只要能讀出來(lái)這句話的核心意思是“靠近林木線的土地上到處覆蓋著灌木和草,而海拔高度提高的時(shí)候,物種減少直到出現(xiàn)大片的荒地”,我們就能夠理解這個(gè)句子。但是理解的前提是,你必須平時(shí)要好好的背單詞,如果連一些很簡(jiǎn)單的單詞,例如blur,stimulate都不認(rèn)識(shí),那么建議大家還是在背單詞上多下點(diǎn)功夫吧!

以上就是“托福閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題提問(wèn)形式”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望小編整理的資料能幫助到考生。如果想要了解更多相關(guān)資訊,歡迎關(guān)注留學(xué)頻道,為您提供更多精彩內(nèi)容。

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